Le Meurice

For the hotel in Calais, see Hôtel Meurice de Calais.
Le Meurice
Location in the First Arrondissement of Paris
General information
Type Palatial hotel
Town or city 1st arrondissement, Paris
Country France
Coordinates 48°51′55″N 2°19′42″E / 48.86528°N 2.32833°E / 48.86528; 2.32833Coordinates: 48°51′55″N 2°19′42″E / 48.86528°N 2.32833°E / 48.86528; 2.32833
Opened 1815
Website
Official site

Le Meurice (French pronunciation: ​[otɛl møʁis]) is a 5-star hotel in the 1st arrondissement of Paris opposite the Tuileries Garden, between Place de la Concorde and the Musée du Louvre on the Rue de Rivoli.[1] From the Rue de Rivoli, it stretches to the Rue du Mont Thabor.[2] The hotel was founded in 1771 and opened 1815.[3] It received palace distinction by the French government in 2011.[4] Le Meurice is owned and operated by the Dorchester Collection, a luxury hotel operator based in London. The hotel has a staff of over 400 and houses 160 rooms decorated in the style of Louis XVI which start at $1,235 USD per night.[5]

History

Early years

In the mid-18th century, the French postmaster, Charles-Augustin Meurice (born 1738), understood that English tourists wanted to be on the continent with the comforts and conveniences they were used to at home. In 1771, Meurice opened a coach inn on Rue Edmond Roche in Calais,[6] the Hôtel Meurice de Calais.[7] In 1815, he opened the Hôtel Meurice in Paris, originally located at 223 Rue Saint Honore. Le Meurice offered everything to make life easier for the traveler; apartments of various sizes, areas set aside where travelers could sit and talk, specialty laundry soap, English-speaking staff, and currency exchange, among other amenities. The hotel advertised, "For an English traveler, no hotel in Paris offers more benefits than Le Meurice."

Hotel lobby

In 1835, Le Meurice moved from Rue Saint Honore to its current location on the Rue de Rivoli, in a new luxurious building, close to the Tuileries Palace.[2] A wealthy clientele followed and during the July Monarchy to the French Third Republic, Le Meurice welcomed the high society of the time who appreciated the quality of service, the refinement of the rooms and lounges, as well as the exceptional location of the hotel in the heart of Paris, near luxury boutiques.

In the latter half of the 19th century, Henri-Joseph Scheurich was its proprietor and in 1865 he is documented as managing the hotel under the London and Paris Hotel Company.[8] He is mentioned again in 1867, at which time the hotel offered large and small apartments, or single bedrooms; and featured a reading room and smoking room.[9] In 1891, the hotel had electric lights, new plumbing, and accommodated 200 guests; Scheurich was still the proprietor.[3]

Early 20th century

In the early 20th century, one of the shareholders of the new company was Arthur Millon, owner of Café de la Paix and restaurants Weber and Ledoyen. To compete with the Ritz, which opened in 1902, Millon turned to a great Swiss hotelier, Frédéric Schwenter. Under these two men, Le Meurice was enlarged by the addition of the Metropole Hotel, located on Rue de Castiglione. Then, with the exception of the façade, the hotel was rebuilt under the guidance of the architect Henri Paul Nénot, winner of the Grand Prix de Rome. For interior decoration, especially for rooms on the ground floor, the Louis XVI style prevailed. The rooms were equipped with modern, tiled bathrooms, telephone, and electric butler bells. Public rooms were relocated and reinforced concrete was added for privacy,[10] and the elevator was a copy of the sedan chair used by Marie Antoinette. Other additions included the grand salon Pompadour with white trimmings, a restaurant with marble pilasters and gilded bronzes as a living tribute to the Peace of Versailles, and the wrought iron canopy over the lobby.

World War II

Between September 1940 and August 1944, the hotel was requisitioned by the German occupation authorities. In August 1944, the Meurice became the headquarters of General Dietrich von Choltitz, the military governor of Paris. von Choltitz famously disobeyed Hitler's commands to level the city of Paris. Hitler's reported question screamed to von Choltitz over a Hotel Meurice telephone, "Is Paris burning?", later served as the title of a best-selling book about the liberation of Paris, the 1966 film of which was shot partly at the Meurice.[11][12]

Recent history

During its long existence, Le Meurice has experienced several major refurbishments: one from 1905 to 1907, the second in 1947 and most recently in 1998.[13] Each of these renovations included modernization and beautification of the hotel. Purchased for around US$100 million by the Aga Khan, the spiritual head of the Moslem Ismaili sect, it underwent extensive renovation and restoration between 1998 and 2000.[13] In 2007, Le Meurice began renovations under Philippe Starck and Franka Holtmann, General Manager. Its decor is in the style of Louis XVI.[14] The renovations also included a campaign led by Jean-Loup Roubert and the architect Nicolas Papamiltiades, which changed certain areas of the building for technical reasons, with the creation of an underground infrastructure for heating and cooling, and for aesthetic purposes. New reception rooms have been created on the ground floor, while the main entrance was moved to Rue de Rivoli. Decorations, mosaics and moldings were the subject of extensive renovation by skilled craftsmen.[15][16]

The hotel is now owned and managed by the Brunei Investment Agency's Dorchester Collection. Le Meurice joined the collection in 1997 which includes nine other luxury hotels: The Beverly Hills Hotel and Hotel Bel-Air in Los Angeles, The Dorchester and 45 Park Lane in London, Coworth Park in Ascot, the Hôtel Plaza Athénée in Paris, the Principe di Savoia in Milan, Hotel Eden in Rome, and Le Richemond in Geneva.[17]

The French ministry of economy recognized Le Meurice with palace distinction in 2011 on the first official list of government-approved palaces in France.[18]

Restaurants and bars

Le Meurice has two main restaurants. Restaurant le Meurice overlooks the Tuileries Garden and was run by 3 Michelin star chef Yannick Alléno until 2013 when he resigned and 3 Michelin star chef Alain Ducasse was named head chef.[19] Restaurant Le Dali is situated under a 145 square metre (1560 square feet) canvas painted by Ara Starck, the daughter of Philippe Starck.[20] It also has the cocktail bar Bar 228 with leather armchairs and dark woodwork furnishings.[6][21]

Notable patrons

Salvador Dalí, pictured at the Hôtel Meurice, spent about a month of each year over 30 years in the old Royal Suite Alphonse XIII.

The hotel has accommodated numerous kings, sultans, and other eminent guests.[22] Its location near the seat of government was one of the reasons prompting Miss Howard, mistress and patron of the future Napoleon III, to settle at Le Meurice during Napoleon's stay in the capital. The first monarch to have stayed at the new Meurice in Paris was King Alfonso XIII of Spain. When he was ousted in 1931, the fallen monarch sought refuge at the Meurice and set up the seat of his government in exile.[23] Following him, the Prince of Wales, the kings of Italy, Belgium, Greece, Bulgaria, Denmark, Montenegro, the Shah of Persia, and the Bey of Tunis stayed at the Meurice. Business leaders such as Rockefeller, politicians like French President Gaston Doumergue, who sometimes came to dine with his wife Jeanne-Marie Graves, President of the United States Franklin D. Roosevelt, Count Ciano, the British Prime Minister Anthony Eden, Wilbur Wright,[24] and others were well known guests.

Salvador Dalí spent about a month of each year over 30 years in the old Royal Suite, (spanning Rooms 106 and 108) which had been used by King Alphonse XIII.[25][26] Others included Giorgio de Chirico, Rudyard Kipling, Edmond Rostand, Gabriele D'Annunzio, Paul Morand, Walter Lippmann, Yehudi Menuhin, Seiji Ozawa, Anne-Sophie Mutter and Plácido Domingo. Past guests also include film stars and directors such as Franco Zeffirelli, Liza Minnelli, Fernandel, Mike Todd, Eddie Fisher, Ginger Rogers, Yul Brynner, Bette Midler, Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. The socialite Mata Hari stayed at Le Meurice on several occasions. The manager of the Meurice once even obtained a court order forcing Mata Hari to pay outstanding fees.[27] In December 2006, the President of Algeria, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, after surgery at the military hospital of Val de Grace, continued his recovery at the Meurice. Housed in a presidential suite, the head of the Algerian state gave a television interview from there on 17 December; he left the Meurice on 31 December to return home. In 2011, Jay-Z and Kanye West recorded their hit "Niggas in Paris" at Hôtel Meurice for the Watch The Throne album.[28]

In the media

The hotel has been a setting for several films, including Is Paris Burning? (1966, René Clément), Julia (1977, Fred Zinnemann), The Blood of Others (1984, Claude Chabrol), Mata Hari (1985, Curtis Harrington), Angel-A (2006, Luc Besson), Notre univers impitoyable (2007, Léa Fazer), Les Femmes de l'ombre (2008, Jean-Paul Salomé), Demain dès l'aube (Denis Dercourt) and La folle histoire d’amour de Simon Eskenazy (Jean-Jacques Zilbermann) in 2009, Midnight in Paris (Woody Allen) and W.E (Madonna) in 2010[29] and Diplomacy in 2014.

References

  1. ↑ Post, Melville Davisson (August 2001). The Sleuth of St. James Street. Essential Library (xLibris). p. 230. ISBN 978-1-4010-0466-8. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  2. 1 2 Clunn, Harold Philip (1958). Face of Paris. Spring Books. p. 24. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  3. 1 2 Phillips, Morris (1891). Abroad and at home: practical hints for tourists (Public domain ed.). Brentano's. pp. 126–. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  4. ↑ Shah, Nausheen (13 August 2013). "Crowning the Royals in Paris". New York Post. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  5. ↑ O'Ceallaigh, John (8 July 2014). "The best hotels in Paris". The Telegraph. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  6. 1 2 Gubler, Fritz; Glynn, Raewyn (25 September 2008). Great, grand & famous hotels. Great, Grand & Famous Hotels. pp. 47–. ISBN 978-0-9804667-0-6. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  7. ↑ Rider, Nick (1 May 2005). Short Breaks Northern France, 2nd. New Holland Publishers. pp. 33–. ISBN 978-1-86011-183-9. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  8. ↑ Bradshaw, George (1865). Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Italy (Public domain ed.). pp. 300–. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  9. ↑ Hughes, John William C.; Bradshaw, George (1867). Bradshaw's hand-book to Brittany (Public domain ed.). Adams. pp. 42–. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  10. ↑ Denby, Elaine (2 April 2004). Grand Hotels: Reality and Illusion. Reaktion Books. pp. 278–. ISBN 978-1-86189-121-1. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  11. ↑ "Paris: Vive la liberation". The Independent. 30 August 2008. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  12. ↑ Blumenson, Martin (1998). "Politics and the Military in the Liberation of Paris". Strategic Studies Institute. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  13. 1 2 Backman, Michael (2001). Asian eclipse: exposing the dark side of business in Asia. J. Wiley. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-471-47912-3. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  14. ↑ Clemente, Maribeth (15 May 2007). The Riches of Paris: A Shopping and Touring Guide. Macmillan. pp. 127–. ISBN 978-0-312-36163-1. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  15. ↑ "Hotel Meurice-Paris". Hotel Designs. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  16. ↑ "Le Meurice Hotel, Paris". Xen Design. October 7, 2007. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  17. ↑ "Hotels That Speak to History". Leader's Magazine. January 1, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  18. ↑ "The New Superstar Hotels of Paris". Conde Nast Traveler. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  19. ↑ Sage, Alexandria (September 9, 2013). "French chef Alain Ducasse rejects the easy 'wow' at Le Meurice". Reuters. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  20. ↑ "Restaurants and bars". Le Meurice. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  21. ↑ Marcus, J.S. (April 16, 2015). "Classic Kir Gets a Refreshing Twist". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  22. ↑ Pearl Violette Newfield Metzelthin (1999). Gourmet. Condé Nast Publications. p. 192. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  23. ↑ Pearl Violette Newfield Metzelthin (1992). Gourmet. Condé Nast Publications. p. 104. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  24. ↑ McCullough, David. The Wright Brothers. Kindle Edition. p. 137.
  25. ↑ Metzelthin, Pearl Violette Newfield (1983). Gourmet. Condé Nast Publications. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  26. ↑ Gubler, Fritz (25 December 2008). Waldorf hysteria: hotel manners, misbehaviour & minibars. Great, Grand & Famous Hotels. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-9804667-1-3. Retrieved 12 January 2012.
  27. ↑ Wheelwright, Julie (1992). The fatal lover: Mata Hari and the myth of women in espionage. Collins & Brown. ISBN 978-1-85585-105-4. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
  28. ↑ Turner, Sarah (November 17, 2013). "Stars in their eyries: Jay-Z's favourite Paris hotel is a snip at £16,000 a night". Daily Mail. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
  29. ↑ Rogers, Sam. "Le Meurice Hits the Big Screen this Summer". Conde Nast Traveler. Retrieved July 31, 2015.
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