Happy Families

Happy Families is a traditional card game, usually with a specially made set of picture cards, featuring illustrations of fictional families of four, most often based on occupation types. The object of the game is to collect complete families. The player whose turn it is asks another player for a specific card from the same family as a card that the player already has. If the asked player has the card, he gives it to the requester and the requester can then ask any player for another card. If the asked player does not have the card, it becomes his turn and he asks another player for a specific card. Play continues in this way until no families are separated among different players. The player with the most cards wins. One of the rules states that a player cannot ask for a certain card to deceive any player if he does not have a card in the set he is asking for.^[1] The game can be adapted for use with an ordinary set of playing cards (see Go Fish).

Development

The game was devised by John Jaques II, who is also credited with inventing tiddlywinks, ludo and snakes and ladders, and first published before the Great Exhibition of 1851. Cards following Jaques's original designs, with grotesque illustrations possibly by Sir John Tenniel^[2] (there was no official credit), are still being made.

Literature

The Happy Families children's storybooks, written by Allan Ahlberg, are titled in a similar way to the names of characters in this game.

Family members

The names of the family members are structured as follows, where X stands for a surname and Y for an occupation.

• Mr X the Y
• Mrs X the Y's Wife
• Master X the Y's Son
• Miss X the Y's Daughter

Family names

Family names, which vary from edition to edition, include:

• Ache, the Dentist
• Ache, the Doctor
• Artichoke, the Greengrocer
• Ashes, the Sweeper/Sweep
• Ashes, the Undertaker
• Bacon, the Butcher
• Black, the Undertaker
• Block, the Barber
• Block, the Builder
• Blue, the Fisherman
• Blue, the Sailorman
• Board, the Teacher
• Boat, the Fisherman
• Boat, the Sailorman
• Bobby, the Policeman
• Bones, the Butcher
• Bud, the Florist
• Bun, the Baker
• Bung, the Brewer
• Carpenter, the Carpenter
• Carriage, the Undertaker
• Carver, the Mason
• Carver, the Carpetner
• Carver, the Sculptor
• Caste, the Doctor
• Caste, the Vet
• Chalk, the Teacher
• Chip, the Carpenter
• Chop, the Butcher
• Clay, the Potter
• Clay, the Roofer/Tiler
• Codd, the Fisherman
• Codd, the Sailorman
• Cooke, the Baker
• Cooke, the Chef
• Constable, the Policeman
• Copper, the Policeman
• Creep, the Crook
• Dashe, the Athlete
• Deck, the Swabhand
• Digg, the Farmer
• Digg, the Gardener
• Digg, the Miner
• Drill, the Dentist
• Drill, the Digger
• Drill, the Miner
• Dipp, the Dyer
• Doch, the Dockman
• Dose, the Doctor
• Dregg, the Brewer
• Drip, the Dyer
• Field, the Farmer
• Fisher, the Fisherman
• Fisher, the Fishmonger
• Flatfoot, the Policeman
• Flea, the Vet
• Grey, the Sweeper/Sweep
• Green, the Farmer
• Green, the Gardener
• Green, the Grocer (most likely a greengrocer)
• Grits, the Builder
• Grits, the Grocer
• Grits, the Stonemason
• Haddock, the Fisherman
• Haddock, the Sailorman
• Hardwatch, the First Mate
• Hearty, the Captain
• Hose, the Fireman
• Hose, the Gardener
• House, the Builder
• Jack, the Mechanic
• Jumbo, the pilot
• Jumbo, the Zoo Keeper
• Jumper, the Athlete
• Kettle, the Potter
• Kipper, the Fisherman
• Level, the Architect
• Level, the Surveyor
• Mason, the Stonemason
• Mug, the Milkman
• Paint, the Artist
• Paint, the Painter
• Parcel, the Postman
• Peeler, the Policeman
• Pint, the Milkman
• Pipe, the Gasman
• Pipe, the Plumber
• Pipe, the Tobacconist
• Pithe, the Builder
• Plod, the Policeman
• Potter, the Farmer
• Potter, the Gardener
• Potter, the Potter
• Pots, the Painter
• Pots, the Potter
• Root, the Farmer
• Root, the Gardener
• Root, the Grocer (most likely a greengrocer)
• Runner, the Athlete
• Runner, the Messenger
• Shoote, the Hunter
• Shoote, the Soldier
• Shoote, the Gunman
• Shoppe, the Shopkeeper
• Snoot, the First Class Passenger
• Smith, the Blacksmith
• Snuff, the Tobacconist
• Snuffet, the Undertaker
• Spanner, the Mechanic
• Sprint, the Athlete
• Splint, the Doctor
• Sodd, the Farmer
• Sodd, the Gardener
• Sole, the Fisherman
• Soot, the Sweep
• Squint, the Optician
• Squint, the Scientist
• Stamp, the Postman
• Stitch, the Tailor
• Stitches, the Sailmaker
• Stone, the Builder
• Stone, the Mason
• Tape, the Tailor
• Teeth, the Dentist
• Test, the Teacher
• Trout, the Fisherman
• Trout, the Sailorman
• Trim, the Hairdresser
• Trim, the Tailor
• Tuckin, the Chef
• Walker, the Athlete
• White, the Doctor
• White, the Milkman
• Wood, the Woodcutter
• Wrenche, the Mechanic

The eleven families indicated by italics are from Jaques's original edition.

CBBC

CBBC also showed a children's TV series based on the Happy Families Card Game, including the characters from the game.

Special Editions

In the 1987s, the town of Dartmouth in Devon, UK, produced a special version^[3] of the game to commemorate the many real business owners in the town that had names appropriate to their jobs.^[4] These were:

• The Drews (artists)
• The Hairs (vets)
• The Crews (boatsmen)
• The Pillars (builders)
• The Sleeps (B & B)
• The Nashes (dentists)
• The Carrs (car hire)
• The Measures (pharmacists)
• The Crisps (greengrocers)
• The Rains (fruit growers)
• The Legges (athletes)
• The Cutmores (butchers)
• The Swindells (bankers)
• The Prices (bank managers)

Many of the businesses are still there as of 2012.

In 2016, a British games company called GoForItGames.co.uk^[5] produced a contemporary series of special edition Happy Family card games that dispense with the professions. The card illustrations address the amusing aspects of day-to-day family life. These are divided into card sets such as:

• The Family with new baby
• The Family with unruly toddler
• The Family with typical teenager
• The Long Family Car Journey
• The Family dressed up at Halloween
• The Family getting through Christmas
• The Family at Easter
• The Disastrous Family Barbecue
• The Gross Cousins

See also

• Old maid (card game)

References

1. http://www.pagat.com/quartet/gofish.html#families
2. "Jaques' Happy Families"
3. http://lydiadimitrova.blogspot.co.uk/2009/05/dartmouth-happy-families.html
4. "Holdsworth Room - War - Peace - Oldstone Dolls House - Dartmouth Museum". Dartmouth Museum. Retrieved 23 July 2012. In one of the many drawers [...] you will find a very special pack of cards; Dartmouth's own local Happy Families game, devised by local artist Simon Drew and sold in 1987 to raise money for the swimming pool fund.
5. http://www.goforitgames.co.uk/collections/happy-families