Indonesia–Mexico relations
Indonesia |
Mexico |
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Indonesia–Mexico relations refers to the bilateral relations of Indonesia and Mexico. Both nations view their counterpart as strategic partners in each other's regions; Indonesia in Southeast Asia and Mexico in Latin America.[1] Mexico has renewed its interest in Asia and sees Indonesia's strategic role within ASEAN and is willing to create an economic partnership agreement with Indonesia.[2] Both nations are mutual members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation, Group of 15, G-20 major economies, United Nations and the World Trade Organization.
History
Indonesia and Mexico established diplomatic relations on 6 April 1953.[3] Soon afterwards, the Mexican ambassador resident in Tokyo, Japan was accredited to Indonesia. It wasn't until 1961 that Mexico named a resident ambassador to Indonesia.[3] As President of Indonesia, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono paid an official visit to Mexico in 2008 and again in 2012 to attend the APEC summit in Los Cabos.[4][5] During his 2008 visit, President Yudhoyono signed a number of agreements in education, agriculture, promotion of trade and in energy cooperation. Indonesian Foreign Affair Minister Marty Natalegawa paid a visit to Mexico on May 2013 to commemorate the 60th anniversary of Indonesia-Mexico diplomatic relations.[6] To commemorate this event, the Mexican and Indonesian Post Office issued a joint stamp illustrating animals as the symbol of both nations; the Mexican Jaguar (Panthera onca hernandesii) and Indonesian Clouded Leopard (Neofelis diardi).[7]
Both nations have also signed mutual agreements and memorandums on:[3]
- Agreement on the establishment of trade between Indonesia and Mexico (1961)
- Agreement on Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1998)
- Agreement on Educational and Cultural Cooperation (2001)
- Memorandum on the establishment of mutual bilateral consultations between both nations (2001)
- Agreement on the abolishment of double taxation (2002)
State visits
Presidential visits from Indonesia to Mexico[3][8]
- President Sukarno (1958, 1959, 1961)
- President Suharto (1991)
- President Abdurrahman Wahid (2000)
- President Megawati Soekarnoputri (2002)
- President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (2008, 2012)
Presidential visits from Mexico to Indonesia
- President Adolfo López Mateos (1962)
- President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1994)
- President Enrique Peña Nieto (2013)
Trade relations
In 2012, the trade volume between Indonesia and Mexico reached US$1.22 billion USD. Indonesia mainly sells textiles, rubber, palm oil and gold, while buying aluminum, silver, copper, cotton, tractors, computer parts and petroleum products from Mexico.[2][9] In 2014, two-way trade between both nations amounted to $1,463 billion USD.[9]
Resident diplomatic missions
- Indonesia has an embassy in Mexico City.[10]
- Mexico has an embassy in Jakarta.[11]
References
- ↑ The Jakarta Post:Mexico, Indonesia are still good friends after 55 years
- 1 2 The Jakarta Post: Mexico expects free-trade deal with Indonesia
- 1 2 3 4 History of diplomatic relations between Mexico and Indonesia (in Spanish)
- ↑ The Jakarta Post: Yudhoyono leaves for America for G-20, APEC summits
- ↑ Antar News: President Yudhoyono concludes Latin American visit
- ↑ Commemorating the 60th Anniversary of Their Diplomatic Relations, RI-Mexico Enhancing Their Partnership
- ↑ 60 Years of Indonesia-Mexico Diplomatic Relations joint stamp issue
- ↑ El Universal: Alista reunión Peña Nieto con presidente de Indonesia (in Spanish)
- 1 2 Mexican Ministry of Economy: Indonesia (in Spanish)
- ↑ Embassy of Indonesia in Mexico City (in English, Indonesian and Spanish)
- ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Jakarta (in English, Indonesian and Spanish)