Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and 1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate, whereas its two products are ADP and 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate.

This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing groups (phosphotransferases) with an alcohol group as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate 1-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include 1D-myo-inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase, inositol-trisphosphate 6-kinase, 1D-myo-inositol-trisphosphate 6-kinase, ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 6-phosphotransferase, inositol-trisphosphate 5-kinase, 1D-myo-inositol-trisphosphate 5-kinase, and ATP:1D-myo-inositol-1,3,4-trisphosphate 5-phosphotransferase. This enzyme participates in inositol phosphate metabolism and phosphatidylinositol signaling system.

Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2ODT, 2Q7D, and 2QB5.

References

Stephens LR, Hawkins PT, Morris AJ, Downes PC (1988). "L-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (3-hydroxy)kinase". Biochem. J. 249 (1): 283–92. PMC 1148695. PMID 2829850.
Balla T, Guillemette G, Baukal AJ, Catt KJ (1987). "Metabolism of inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate to a new tetrakisphosphate isomer in angiotensin-stimulated adrenal glomerulosa cells". J. Biol. Chem. 262 (21): 9952–5. PMID 3497156.
Shears SB, Parry JB, Tang EK, Irvine RF, Michell RH, Kirk CJ (1987). "Metabolism of D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate by rat liver, including the synthesis of a novel isomer of myo-inositol tetrakisphosphate". Biochem. J. 246 (1): 139–47. PMC 1148250. PMID 2823793.
Shears SB (1989). "The pathway of myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate phosphorylation in liver. Identification of myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 6-kinase, myo-inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5-kinase, and myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase". J. Biol. Chem. 264 (33): 19879–86. PMID 2584198.
Yang X, Shears SB (2000). "Multitasking in signal transduction by a promiscuous human Ins(3,4,5,6)P(4) 1-kinase/Ins(1,3,4)P(3) 5/6-kinase". Biochem. J. 351 (Pt 3): 551–5. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3510551. PMC 1221393. PMID 11042108.
Vogel G, Riley AM, Potter BV, Shears SB (2002). "Regulation of Ins(3,4,5,6)P(4) signaling by a reversible kinase/phosphatase". Curr. Biol. 12 (6): 477–82. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(02)00713-3. PMID 11909533.

Transferases: phosphorus-containing groups (EC 2.7)

2.7.1-2.7.4:
phosphotransferase/kinase
(PO₄)

2.7.1: OH acceptor	Hexo- Gluco- Fructo- Hepatic Galacto- Phosphofructo- 1 Liver Muscle Platelet 2 Riboflavin Shikimate Thymidine ADP-thymidine NAD⁺ Glycerol Pantothenate Mevalonate Pyruvate Deoxycytidine PFP Diacylglycerol Phosphoinositide 3 Class I PI 3 Class II PI 3 Sphingosine Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate synthase

2.7.2: COOH acceptor	Phosphoglycerate Aspartate kinase

2.7.3: N acceptor	Creatine

2.7.4: PO₄ acceptor	Phosphomevalonate Adenylate Nucleoside-diphosphate Uridylate Guanylate Thiamine-diphosphate

2.7.6: diphosphotransferase
(P₂O₇)

2.7.7: nucleotidyltransferase
(PO₄-nucleoside)

Polymerase

DNA polymerase	DNA-directed DNA polymerase I II III IV V RNA-directed DNA polymerase Reverse transcriptase Telomerase DNA nucleotidylexotransferase/Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase

RNA nucleotidyltransferase	RNA polymerase/DNA-directed RNA polymerase RNA polymerase I RNA polymerase II RNA polymerase III RNA polymerase IV Primase RNA-dependent RNA polymerase PNPase

Phosphorolytic
3' to 5' exoribonuclease

Nucleotidyltransferase

Guanylyltransferase

mRNA capping enzyme

Other

2.7.8: miscellaneous

Phosphatidyltransferases	CDP-diacylglycerol—glycerol-3-phosphate 3-phosphatidyltransferase CDP-diacylglycerol—serine O-phosphatidyltransferase CDP-diacylglycerol—inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase CDP-diacylglycerol—choline O-phosphatidyltransferase

Glycosyl-1-phosphotransferase	N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase

2.7.10-2.7.13: protein kinase
(PO₄; protein acceptor)

2.7.10: protein-tyrosine	see tyrosine kinases

2.7.11: protein-serine/threonine	see serine/threonine-specific protein kinases

2.7.12: protein-dual-specificity	see serine/threonine-specific protein kinases

2.7.13: protein-histidine	Protein-histidine pros-kinase Protein-histidine tele-kinase Histidine kinase

Enzymes

Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Catalytically perfect enzyme Coenzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis Enzyme kinetics Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics

Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor

Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes

Types	EC1 Oxidoreductases (list) EC2 Transferases (list) EC3 Hydrolases (list) EC4 Lyases (list) EC5 Isomerases (list) EC6 Ligases (list)

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