John Rowlands (RAF officer)

Sir John Rowlands
Born (1915-09-23)23 September 1915
Hawarden, Flintshire
Died 4 June 2006(2006-06-04) (aged 90)
Sheffield, South Yorkshire
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service/branch Royal Air Force
Years of service 1939–73
Rank Air Marshal
Commands held Maintenance Command (1970–73)
Bomber Command Armament School (1953–55)
Battles/wars Second World War
Awards George Cross
Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Other work Assistant Principal Sheffield Polytechnic
Consultant Civil Aviation Administration
Life Vice-President Air Crew Association

Air Marshal Sir John Rowlands, GC, KBE (23 September 1915 – 4 June 2006) was a senior Royal Air Force commander and a recipient of the George Cross for his work in bomb disposal during the Second World War. He later worked in the development of Britain's nuclear weapons programme.

RAF career

Rowlands was born in Hawarden, Flintshire and was educated at the local Hawarden Grammar School. He took a degree in Physics at the University of Wales, where he captained the university football side and was in the tennis team.[1]

At the outbreak of the Second World War, Rowlands joined the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.[2] After undertaking pilot training at RAF Ternhill and gaining his pilots wings, he trained in armament engineering at RAF Manby in Lincolnshire. He was promoted to the rank of flying officer in the Technical Branch on 7 October 1940,[3] and to temporary flight lieutenant on 1 December 1941.[4] He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1942.[5]

He received further promotions to acting squadron leader on 2 November 1942, to war-substantive flight lieutenant on 2 April 1943, to war-substantive squadron leader on 13 January 1944 and to acting wing commander on 13 July of the same year.[5]

The citation for his George Cross (GC) declared:

The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the award of the GEORGE CROSS to:

Acting Wing Commander John Samuel Rowlands, M.B.E. (73378), Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve.
For over 2 years, Wing Commander Rowlands has been employed on bomb disposal duties and has repeatedly displayed the most conspicuous courage and unselfish devotion to duty in circumstances of great personal danger.[6]

He was invested with the GC by King George VI at Buckingham Palace on 20 July 1945.[7]

He was given a permanent commission in the Royal Air Force in September 1945 with the rank of flight lieutenant [8] and attended RAF Staff College in Haifa in 1946.[9] He was subsequently promoted to squadron leader, dated 3 December 1946 but back-dated to January 1945.

Promoted to wing commander in January 1952,[10] Rowlands was posted to head an RAF team at the Atomic Warfare Research Establishment to participate in the development of the British atomic bomb. In 1957 he was made senior RAF advisor for the development of the H-bomb,[11] and was promoted to group captain in January 1958.[12]

He became a Staff Officer on the British Defence Staff at Washington D. C. in 1961, and was promoted to air commodore on 1 July 1963.[13] He became the Assistant Commandant (Technical) at the RAF College Cranwell in 1965. On 4 June 1968, he was appointed Director-General of Ground Training, with the acting rank of air vice marshal,[14] made substantive on 1 July.[15] He was promoted to air marshal and appointed Air Officer Commanding Maintenance Command on 13 April 1970, where he remained until he retired in July 1973.[9]

He was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1954,[16] and knighted as a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1971.[17]

He died a few weeks before he and others were honoured at a special service at Westminster Abbey for recipients of the Victoria Cross and George Cross.[18]

References

  1. ↑ Telegraph Obituary
  2. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 34747. p. 8109. 5 December 1939. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  3. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 35097. p. 1378. 7 March 1941. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  4. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 35628. p. 3048. 10 July 1942. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  5. 1 2
  6. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 36127. p. 2589. 6 August 1943. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  7. ↑ RAF Bomb Disposal History
  8. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 37511. p. 1533. 22 March 1946. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  9. 1 2 Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Marshal Sir John Rowlands
  10. ↑
  11. ↑ British Military Aviation in 1952 RAF Museum
  12. ↑
  13. ↑
  14. ↑
  15. ↑
  16. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 40053. p. 9. 29 December 1953. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  17. ↑ The London Gazette: no. 45384. p. 5962. 4 June 1971. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  18. ↑ A very British heroism Daily Mail, 4 June 2006

External links

Military offices
Preceded by
Sir Kenneth Porter		 Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Maintenance Command
1970–1973 		Succeeded by
Sir Reginald Harland
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