Mass in D major, K. 194
The Missa brevis No. 4 in D major, K. 194/186h, is a mass composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and completed on 8 August 1774.[1] It is scored for SATB soloists, SATB choir, violin I and II, 3 trombones colla parte, and basso continuo.
This missa brevis is thought to have been composed for ordinary liturgical use in the Salzburg Cathedral,[1][2] under the directive of Archbishop Colloredo. Mozart tried to satisfy Colloredo's demands for brevity and concision in the composition of this mass – none of the movements have an orchestral prelude, the orchestra itself is highly reduced, there is very little fugal writing, and much of the setting is homophonic.[3] In 1793, the Lotter house published the mass posthumously;[4] it was the first of Mozart's works to appear in print.[3]
The mass consists of six movements. Performances require approximately 15 minutes.
- "Kyrie" Andante, D major, common time
- "Gloria" Allegro moderato, D major, common time
- "Credo" Allegro, D major, 3/4
- "Et incarnatus est..." Andante moderato, D major, common time
- "Et resurrexit..." Allegro, D major, 3/4
- "Sanctus" Andante, D major, common time
- "Pleni sunt coeli et terra..." Allegro, D major, 3/4
- "Benedictus" Andante ma non troppo, G major, common time
- "Hosanna in excelsis..." Allegro, D major, 3/4
- "Agnus Dei" Andante, D major, 3/4
- "Dona nobis pacem..." Allegro, D major, common time
References
- 1 2 Eisen, Cliff; Keefe, Simon, eds. (2006). The Cambridge Mozart Encyclopedia. p. 274.
- ↑ Einstein, Alfred (1945). Mozart: His Character, His Work. p. 334.
- 1 2 Sadie, Stanley (2006). Mozart: The Early Years 1756–1781. p. 349.
- ↑ Deutsch, Otto Erich (1966). Mozart: A Documentary Biography. p. 9.
External links
- Missa brevis in D K. 194 (186h): Score in the Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
- Free scores of Missa brevis in D major, KV 194 in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Missa brevis in D major, K.194/186h: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project