King City, Ontario

King City
Unincorporated community

Coordinates: 43°55′43″N 79°31′09″W / 43.92861°N 79.51917°W / 43.92861; -79.51917
Country Canada
Province Ontario
Regional Municipality York Region
Township King
Government
 • Township mayor Steve Pellegrini
 • MP Deb Schulte
 • MPP Helena Jaczek
 • Councillors Cleve Mortelliti (Ward 1)
Debbie Schaeffer (Ward 5)
Area
 • Land 25.97 km2 (10.03 sq mi)
Population (2006)
 • Total 4,902
 • Density 188.8/km2 (489/sq mi)
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
Forward sortation area L7B
Area code(s) 905 and 289
Census Tract 0460.01
NTS Map 030M13
GNBC Code FBUQL

King City is an unincorporated Canadian community in King, Ontario located north of Toronto. It is the largest community in King Township, with 1,629 dwellings and a population of 4,902 as of the Canada 2006 Census.[1]

History

A map of the community published in 1878 in Illustrated historical atlas of the county of York and the township of West Gwillimbury & town of Bradford in the county of Simcoe, Ont.

In 1836, a settlement styled Springhill was established in King.[2] With the arrival of the Ontario, Simcoe and Huron railway in 1853, the settlement began to expand. In 1890, the reeve of King township James Whiting Crossley incorporated King City by merging the hamlets of Springhill, Kinghorn, Laskay, and Eversley.[2]

Geography

King City is characterized by rolling hills and clustered temperate forests in the Eastern Great Lakes lowland forests ecoregion. Numerous kettle lakes and ponds dot the area. Creeks and streams from King City, the surrounding area, and as far west as Bolton and as far east as Stouffville are the origin for the East Humber River.

Situated entirely on the southern slope of the central portion of the Oak Ridges Moraine and its watershed,[3] numerous disputes about planning and development have occurred municipally, such as installation of a sewerage system connecting the community to the Durham-York Sewage System in the 2000s.

Numerous stables and other farms have been established on the 147.938 km² of land area occupied by the township.

Ecology

Eastern Hemlock foliage and cone

The provincially significant King-Vaughan Wetland Complex consists of 23 individual wetlands (83% swamp, 17% marsh).[4] It is composed of clay, loam and silt soils on a site that is palustrine (69%) or isolated (31%). Vegetation found on this wetland includes tall shrubs (34%), deciduous trees (28%), dead trees and shrubs (19%), and narrow-leaved emergents (12%); additionally, robust emergents and free-floating plants are found in small agglomorations.

King Forest is a 60-hectare forest with steep valleys containing the narrow flood plain of the East Humber River.[5] The valley walls are of dry-mesic nature, supporting Eastern White Cedar, Eastern Hemlock and Sugar Maple. It is a regenerating forest containing 85 ground-cover species. The flood plain consists primarily of Eastern White Cedar, Sugar Maple and some White Ash, though 26 species do thrive in the area.

The King City Wetland Complex contains eight wetlands (77% swamp, 23% marsh) over 49 hectares.[6] It is a palustrine formation composed 70% of clay, loam or silt soils, and 30% organic soils. It has varied vegetation, including tall shrubs (40%), deciduous trees (37%), robust emergents (14%), narrow-leaved emergents (4%) and submergent vegetation (4%).

Also, the King-Vaughan Forest straddles King City and portions of Vaughan. It is similar to the King Forest, composed of forest areas on steep valley walls containing the flood plain of the Humber River.[7] The dominant species on the valley walls are Sugar Maple and Eastern Hemlock, which are strongly regenerative in the forest. On the flood plain, a greater variety of species may be observed. Immature stands of Manitoba Maple and Eastern White Cedar, poplars and American Elm can be found here, as can an extensive Hawthorn scrubland.

Climate

King City has a continental climate moderated by the Great Lakes and influenced by warm, moist air masses from the south, and cold, dry air from the north. The Oak Ridges Moraine affects levels of precipitation: as an air mass arrives from Lake Ontario and reaches the elevated ground surface of the moraine, it rises causing precipitation.[8]

Climate data for King City
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 13.0
(55.4)		 14.0
(57.2)		 24.0
(75.2)		 30.0
(86)		 32.2
(90)		 34.0
(93.2)		 35.5
(95.9)		 36.0
(96.8)		 33.0
(91.4)		 26.5
(79.7)		 21.0
(69.8)		 19.0
(66.2)		 36
(96.8)
Average high °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6)		 −2.9
(26.8)		 2.6
(36.7)		 10.5
(50.9)		 18.1
(64.6)		 22.8
(73)		 25.8
(78.4)		 24.3
(75.7)		 19.5
(67.1)		 12.5
(54.5)		 5.4
(41.7)		 −1.0
(30.2)		 11.1
(52)
Average low °C (°F) −11.7
(10.9)		 −10.3
(13.5)		 −5.7
(21.7)		 0.9
(33.6)		 7.5
(45.5)		 12.2
(54)		 15.2
(59.4)		 14.4
(57.9)		 10.3
(50.5)		 4.2
(39.6)		 −1.4
(29.5)		 −7.7
(18.1)		 2.3
(36.1)
Record low °C (°F) −34.0
(−29.2)		 −31.0
(−23.8)		 −24.0
(−11.2)		 −15.0
(5)		 −3.5
(25.7)		 2.5
(36.5)		 5.0
(41)		 3.5
(38.3)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 −7.2
(19)		 −17.0
(1.4)		 −31.0
(−23.8)		 −34
(−29.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 53.3
(2.098)		 42.9
(1.689)		 55.4
(2.181)		 66.3
(2.61)		 81.5
(3.209)		 80.8
(3.181)		 88.2
(3.472)		 90.6
(3.567)		 84.7
(3.335)		 70.9
(2.791)		 77.6
(3.055)		 57.2
(2.252)		 849.4
(33.441)
Source: Environment Canada[9]

Politics

The King Township municipal offices are located in King City.

King City does not have its own municipal government; it is represented municipally on King Township council by two councillors, in Wards 1 and 5. Ward 1 covers King City east of Keele St, and includes the communities of Eversley, Snowball and Temperanceville. Ward 5 includes the western part of King City to Highway 400.

Sewage system

King City was historically served by septic systems. In 2001, York Region took control of planning for King Township's sewage collection system. The Township's council at the time opposed the installation of a sewage system in King City, and brought the issue to court. Control of the system was returned to King Township after the 2003 municipal elections, which resulted in a council favourable to installation of a sewage system in the community and its connection to the York-Durham Sewage System, so that the township could request grants for the project from provincial and federal sources.

Proponents of the link cited health concerns about the septic systems in the community, and the occasional spill, as reasons to link to the Durham-York system. Opponents stated that the health issues of the septic systems were embellished, and that the link would result in poorly controlled growth in the community, and hence urban sprawl.

The King City Sanitary Servicing Project began construction in early 2005, jointly funded by King Township and York Region. A by-law was passed in April 2005 that made it mandatory for residents to connect to the new sewer system. Installation of the near $50 million project was funded through tax receipts, which included system linkage for public facilities such as municipal offices and the library. This cost included only the provision of a sewerage connection at the property line. In addition, homeowners are required to install piping from the home to the sewerage connection at their expense. Decommissioning and infilling septic tanks is also mandatory.

Installation of the wastewater system was followed by numerous applications for development of residential subdivisions. By 2012, there were at least eight subdivision developments under construction and two expansions within King City,[10] which are expected to add 690 detached houses, 299 townhouses, and a 134-unit four-storey condominium complex, as well as expanding the York Region Seniors Housing centre by 40 units.

Traffic

Through traffic on King Road has become a concern in the past decade, as the number of heavy vehicles has increased significantly. Notably, dump trucks serving new subdivision construction sites in nearby Oak Ridges use King Road to reach Highway 400. Delivery trucks destined for Aurora and Richmond Hill also make use of King Road as a bypass.

The Township borders on Peel Region, which has promoted the extension of Highway 427 from its current terminus at Highway 7 north to the Bradford Bypass. This extension would border the Township, raising concerns about noise pollution in the rural area.

Lifestyle and culture

Culture

King City has been a filming location for at least ten movies/TV shows:

King City is also the location of Shift an outdoor sculpture by Richard Serra built between 1970 and 1972.[17] The sculpture was commissioned by Roger Davidson, and is being considered for protection under the Ontario Heritage Act by the Township of King Heritage Committee.[18] The work is located on land just south of the village, for which the township has received development proposals by its owner Great Gulf Group.[19]

Education

The Seneca College King Campus is located in King City; it is the only post-secondary education facility in King Township, and one of its major employers.

Like the rest of Ontario, King City has access to two public education systems: the regional boards are the York Catholic District School Board and the York Region District School Board.

King City Secondary School is a public school that serves students from all King Township. With a student body of approximately 1100, course offerings are moderate but varied. The school features a full-size 400m outdoor track and a soccer pitch.

Within the public school system, King City Public School serves the community. Holy Name Catholic School offers education within the Catholic separate school system.

Additionally, the community is served by a number of private institutions:

Religion

The interior of a building, with a vaulted ceiling supported by wood beams. The far end shows the back wall, which has a large wooden cross hung on a wall between two stained glass windows. An altar is visible before the wall, with a central path leading from it to the foreground, adjacent ot which are rows of pews.
All Saints Church was established in King City in 1857.

Traditionally, King City has been a Protestant community, but Roman Catholicism has a nearly equal number of followers (statistics for the whole Township of King are used). Protestants make up 41% of the population, whereas Roman Catholics represent 39% of residents. Both of these religions outnumber the remaining faiths in practice within King City, namely those who identify themselves as Christian Orthodox (1%), Muslim (0.5%), Jewish (0.5%), Hindu (0.5%), or Sikh (0.5%). Approximately 17% of the population has no religious affiliation.

King City is home to five churches and a shrine:

Recreation

The King City Community Centre and King City Arena host numerous activities, such as youth hockey league matches and yoga classes. They also host many community events throughout the year, and some public King Township meetings.

Leagues for girls and boys hockey, tennis, soccer, and baseball[20] exist, and a number of clubs provide other avenues for kids to enjoy and learn.

King City Memorial Park, next to the arena, has two baseball fields, several soccer fields, two children's playgrounds, and four tennis courts (two with lighting). An open, covered area is used for public events and picnics.

A portion of the extensive Oak Ridges Trail passes through King City. The community is creating its own trail network, the King City Trail; the two networks are currently not connected.

Private recreation facilities include St. Edmunds Sparkling Cricket Club cricket facility operated by the Maple Leaf Cricket Club, and two golf clubs: King's Riding Golf Club[21] and King Valley Golf Club.[22]

Residents are within a ten-minute commute to recreation in other communities. The Maple Community Centre, operated by the City of Vaughan, offers services and memberships to non-Vaughan residents. Services available include a fitness centre, a pool for lap and family swimming, and a public library. Aurora and Richmond Hill also have facilities, both private and public, easily accessible to King City residents.

Organizations and clubs

Attractions

In the foreground is a mowed lawn to the left and a paved road to the right. The road branches to circle an island of grass containing a large tree and a small fountain. A three-storey grey stone building with a brown roof is prominent behind them. It's entrance is partially obscured by the tree, and a three-storey rotunda is clearly visible fronting the right side of the building.
Eaton Hall was originally built for Flora Eaton on commission by her husband John Craig Eaton.

Economy and business

As a small town, King City doesn't have an infrastructure sufficient to support a diversified business community. The primary business sectors are construction, which employs 34% of the workforce, and education, which employs 16% of the workforce (see Education).

Retail establishments are small, family-run businesses, with the exception of financial and realty services. Almost all retailers are located on King Road between Keele Street and Dufferin Street, or on Keele Street south of King Road to Station Road. In the 1980s there was a proposal to build a 3,700 square metres (40,000 sq ft) mall at the northwest corner of King Road and Dufferin Street for 10 to 15 stores and commercial office space.[24] It was never built, but in 2014 construction began on that space for a mall. The project was approved by municipal council in March 2013, and will consist of 16 buildings totalling 151,056 square feet (14,033.6 m2) that will include a Coppa’s Fresh Market supermarket, a gas station and drive-through convenience restaurant, and two banks.[25][26]

Transport

A parking lot fronts a one-storey building centred in the photograph, obscuring a railway behind it. Beyond is an almost completely obscured parking lot fronting a copse.
The station building of the King City GO Station.

King City has weekday GO train service on the Barrie line. Commuters from King Township and parts of the City of Vaughan board the train at King City GO Station, at the south end of the town. GO Transit also provides weekday bus service from King City GO Station, with destinations as far south as Toronto, and as far north as Barrie.

Bus service in King City is also provided by York Region Transit (YRT). Routes 32, 88 and 90 make stops at Seneca College's King Campus. Also in 2005, YRT introduced the 22 King City route which travels from Seneca College across Bloomington Rd. to Yonge St. and over to King City via. King Rd and Bond Cr. where it then travels down Keele Street to the Maple GO Station in Vaughan, Ontario.

Highway 400 runs past King City along its western end; it is a major vehicular artery linking King City to numerous communities in the vicinity, and is part of the extensive 400-series provincial highways. King City is at Exit Number 43, King Road.

Communications and media

Given its proximity to Toronto, King City has exposure to a broad variety of media. National and Toronto-area daily newspapers offer delivery to the community. Several local papers are delivered to the community, by carrier or post. These include:

Over the air television sources from Toronto, Barrie and as far away as Buffalo are generally clear. Affiliates for Canadian networks CBC, CTV and Global, as well as American networks ABC, CBS, Fox and NBC are all available, as are public-support stations TVOntario and PBS.

Cable TV is available from Rogers Cable.

Broadband internet access is available from Rogers via cable, and Bell Canada via DSL. Many resellers of Bell's DSL also provide service in the community. Fixed wireless connections are also available.

Postal service is provided by Canada Post; King City's Forward Sortation Area is L7B. UPS and Federal Express both provide weekday service to King City.

Government research

In 1985, the Research Directorate of the Atmospheric Environment Service established the first Canadian Doppler weather radar in King City.[27] In 2004, a Dual-Polarization Radar was installed for further research.[28] These systems are used for predictive purposes, and the data collected is used for weather forecasts for the Greater Toronto Area and the Golden Horseshoe. The observatory also participates in the NEODyS system,[29] which tracks Near-Earth objects. Six asteroids have been discovered at this site.

Notable residents

Rosannagh MacLennan won a gold medal in the 2012 women's trampoline at the London Olympics.[30] and a gold medal in the 2016 women's trampoline at the Rio Olympics.

King City is the hometown of ice hockey players Jeff O'Neill, Curtis Joseph, Wendel Clark, Daniel Carcillo, Alex Pietrangelo, Rick Hampton and Davis Payne.

There are several Olympic-level equestrian riders and facilities in King. Notable equestrians include Hugh Graham.

Rasmus Lerdorf, inventor of the PHP programming language lived in King City during his childhood.

References

Footnotes

  1. ↑ "Census tract profile for 0460.01". 2006 Census Tract profiles. Statistics Canada. 2006. Retrieved 2009-10-21. Note: this data is for census tract 0460.01, which is smaller than the community of King City. The census tract is bounded to the west by Jane Street, to the east by Bathurst Street, to the north by 15th Sideroad, and to the south by a boundary just north of the King-Vaughan Townline. It includes dissemination areas 190783 to 190792. Statistics Canada provides a Census tract boundary map (PDF).
  2. 1 2 Mathews 2015, p. 41.
  3. ↑ "Oak ridges Moraine Conservation Plan: Land Use Designation Map" (PDF). township of King. 17 April 2002. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
  4. ↑ "Natural Areas Report: KING-VAUGHAN WETLAND COMPLEX". Government of Ontario - Ministry of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2008-02-17. Archived December 17, 2005, at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ↑ "Natural Areas Report: KING-VAUGHAN FOREST". Government of Ontario - Ministry of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2008-02-17. Archived November 1, 2005, at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ "Natural Areas Report: KING CITY WETLAND COMPLEX". Government of Ontario - Ministry of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2008-02-17. Archived January 30, 2006, at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ↑ "Natural Areas Report: KING FOREST". Government of Ontario - Ministry of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2008-02-17. Archived December 17, 2005, at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ↑ Cf. Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, Rouge River Watershed Plan Report (2007), 15.
  9. ↑ Environment Canada
  10. ↑ "King City Development". The Corporation of the Township of King. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
  11. ↑ "Filming locations for "The Forest Rangers"". IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  12. ↑ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073336/locations?ref_=tt_dt_dt
  13. ↑ "Filming locations for Golden Will: The Silken Laumann Story". IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  14. ↑ "A History of Violence". IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  15. ↑ ""A HISTORY OF VIOLENCE" Production Notes" (DOC). New Line Productions, Inc. Retrieved 2008-07-02.
  16. ↑ "Billy Madison". IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  17. ↑ "Serra art planned for Broad Center". 2 (10). Caltech 336, California Institute of Technology. 2002-05-16. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  18. ↑ Rea, Bill (2006-07-12). "Efforts being to have Richard Serra's Shift registered for its heritage value". King Township Sentinel. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  19. ↑ Goddard, Peter (2008-01-27). "Rumours swirl around future of Richard Serra's creation Shift". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2008-07-03.
  20. ↑
  21. ↑
  22. ↑
  23. ↑ "Maple Leaf Cricket Club- 50 years later Constitutional Highlights". Toronto and District Cricket Association. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  24. ↑ Johnson, Phil (21 October 1986). "King City residents meet to discuss proposed mall". Toronto Star. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  25. ↑ Gismondi, Angela (2 April 2013). "New plaza for King City receives council approval". King Weekly Sentinel. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  26. ↑ Pavilons, Mark (16 July 2014). "Coppa's Fresh Market to open new store in King City". King Weekly Sentinel. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  27. ↑ C.L. Crozier; P.I. Joe; J.W. Scott; H.N. Herscovitch; T.R. Nichols (1990). "The King City Operational Doppler Radar: Development, All-Season Applications and Forecasting" (PDF). Canadian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-10-02. Retrieved 2006-04-28.
  28. ↑ Sills, David (2004). "The New Dual-Polarization Radar at King City". Retrieved 2006-04-28.
  29. ↑ "NEODys Observatory List: King City - 763". Hyperborea. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  30. ↑ "About Rosie". Rosannagh MacLennan. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
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Coordinates: 43°55′43″N 79°31′09″W / 43.92861°N 79.51917°W / 43.92861; -79.51917

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