L Legislature of the Mexican Congress

The L Legislature of the Mexican Congress met from 1976 to 1979. It consisted of senators and deputies who were members of their respective chambers. They began their duties on September 1, 1976 and ended on August 31, 1979.

The senators and deputies were elected to office in the 1976 elections. The senators were elected for a period of six years (so they maintained their seat in the next legislature), and the deputies were elected for a period of three years.

Members

The make up of the L Legislature was as follows:

Senate of the Republic

The members of the Mexican Senate were elected two from each state and the Federal District, giving a total of 64 senators. For the first time in history a senator was elected who did not belong to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).[1] Jorge Cruickshank García had been nominated by the PPS,[1] however the PRI did not lose this seat, because it formed an electoral alliance with the winning party. Thus this senator posed no opposition to the PRI or the government during his term.

Number of Senators by political party

Party Senators
Institutional Revolutionary Party 63
Popular Socialist Party 1

The 64 Senators forming the L Legislature are the following:

Senators by state

State Senator Party State Senator Party
Aguascalientes Rodolfo Landeros Gallegos
Nayarit Leobardo Ramos Martínez
Aguascalientes Héctor Hugo Olivares Ventura[1]
Nayarit Daniel Espinoza Galindo
Baja California Rafael García Vázquez
Replaced Roberto de la Madrid Romandía
Nuevo León Napoleón Gómez Sada
Baja California Oscar Baylón Chacón
Nuevo León Adrián Yáñez Martínez
Baja California Sur Alberto Alvarado Arámburo
Oaxaca Rodolfo Alaves Flores
Baja California Sur Víctor Manuel Liceaga Ruibal
Replaced Marcelo Rubio Ruiz[lower-alpha 1]
Oaxaca Jorge Cruickshank García[1]
Campeche Rosa María Martínez Denegri
Replaced Carlos Sansores Pérez
Puebla Horacio Labastida Muñoz
Campeche Joaquín Repetto Ocampo
Replaced Fernando Rafful Miguel
Puebla Blas Chumacero
Chiapas Roberto Corzo Gay
Querétaro Rafael Camacho Guzmán
Chiapas Horacio Castellanos Coutiño
Querétaro Telésforo Trejo Uribe
Chihuahua Óscar Ornelas
Quintana Roo Vicente Coral Martínez
Chihuahua Mario Carballo Pazos
Quintana Roo José Blanco Peyrefitte
Coahuila Eliseo Mendoza Berrueto
San Luis Potosí Rafael Tristán López
Coahuila Gustavo Guerra Castaños
San Luis Potosí Francisco Padrón Puyou
Colima Griselda Álvarez
Sinaloa Hilda Anderson Nevárez
Colima Antonio Salazar y Salazar
Sinaloa Gilberto Ruiz Almada
Durango Ignacio Castillo Mena
Sonora Juan José Gastelum García
Durango Tomás Rangel Perales
Sonora Adolfo de la Huerta Oriol
Guanajuato Euquerio Guerrero López
Tabasco Antonio Ocampo Ramírez
Replaced Carlos Pellicer
Guanajuato Jesús Cabrera Muñoz Ledo
Tabasco Nicolás Reynés Berazaluce
Replaced David Gustavo Gutiérrez
Guerrero Jorge Soberón Acevedo
Tamaulipas Morelos Jaime Canseco González
Guerrero Alejandro Cervantes Delgado
Tamaulipas Martha Chávez Padrón
Hidalgo Humberto Lugo Gil
Tlaxcala Jesús Hernández Rojas
Hidalgo Vacant
By leave of Guillermo Rossell de la Lama and
Jorge Rojo Lugo
Tlaxcala Rafael Minor Franco
Jalisco José María Martínez Rodríguez
Veracruz Silverio Ricardo Alvarado
Jalisco Arnulfo Villaseñor Saavedra
Veracruz Sergio Martínez Mendoza
State of Mexico Leonardo Rodríguez Alcaine
Yucatán Víctor Cervera Pacheco
State of Mexico Gustavo Baz
Yucatán Graciliano Alpuche Pinzón
Michoacán José Luis Escobar Herrera
Replaced Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas Solórzano
Zacatecas Jorge Gabriel García Rojas
Michoacán Guillermo Morfín García
Zacatecas José Guadalupe Cervantes Corona
Morelos Angel Ventura Valle
Federal District of Mexico Luis del Toro Calero
Replaced Hugo Cervantes del Río
Morelos Javier Rondero Zubieta
Federal District of Mexico Joaquín Gamboa Pascoe

Chamber of Deputies

In the L Legislature, the Chamber of Deputies was composed of a total of 238 deputies, of which 196 were elected by majority vote in each constituency and 41 more were deputies by party. These were allocated in proportion to the votes that the non-winning parties obtained in the districts.

The composition of the House of Representatives in the L Legislature was as follows:

Number of Deputies by political party

Party Deputies
Institutional Revolutionary Party 196[2]
National Action Party 20[2]
Popular Socialist Party 12[2]
Partido Auténtico de la Revolución Mexicana 9[2]

Deputies from single-member districts (plurality)

State District Deputy Party State District Deputy Party
Aguascalientes 1 Jesús Martínez Gortari México 8 Armando Labra Manjarrez
Aguascalientes 2 Camilo López Gómez México 9 Juan Ortíz Montoya
Baja California 1 Ricardo Eguía Valderrama México 10 José Luis García García
Baja California 2 Alfonso Ballesteros Pelayo México 11 Guillermo Choussal Valladares
Baja California 3 Alfonso Garzón Santibáñez México 12 Cecilio Salas Gálvez
Baja California Sur 1 Víctor Manuel Peralta Osuna México 13 Pedro Ávila Hernández
Baja California Sur 2 Agapito Duarte Hernández México 14 Armando Hurtado Navarro
Campeche 1 Abelardo Carrillo Zavala México 15 Héctor Ximénez González
Campeche 2 Jorge Muñoz Icthé Michoacán 1 Nicanor Gómez Reyes
Chiapas 1 Jaime Sabines Michoacán 2 Antonio Jaimes Aguilar
Chiapas 2 Fernando Correa Suárez Michoacán 3 Raúl Lemus García
Chiapas 3 Homero Tovilla Cristiani Michoacán 4 Roberto Garibay Ochoa
Chiapas 4 Manuel Villafuerte Mijangos Michoacán 5 Jaime Bravo Ramírez
Chiapas 5 Gonzalo Esponda Zebadúa Michoacán 6 Eduardo Estrada Pérez
Chiapas 6 Leonardo León Cerpa Michoacán 7 Juan Rodríguez González
Chihuahua 1 Alberto Ramírez Gutiérrez Michoacán 8 Héctor Terán Torres
Chihuahua 2 Oswaldo Rodríguez González Michoacán 9 Roberto Ruiz del Río
Chihuahua 3 José Reyes Estrada Aguirre Morelos 1 Antonio Riva Palacio López
Chihuahua 4 Juan Ernesto Madera Prieto Morelos 2 Filomeno López Rea
Chihuahua 5 Artemio Iglesias Nayarit 1 Ignacio Langarica Quintana
Chihuahua 6 José Refugio Mar de la Rosa Nayarit 2 María Hilaria Domínguez Arvizu
Coahuila 1 José de las Fuentes Rodríguez Nuevo León 1 Carlota Vargas Garza
Coahuila 2 Carlos Ortiz Tejeda Nuevo León 2 Heriberto Santos Lozano
Coahuila 3 Fernando Cabrera Rodríguez Nuevo León 3 Raúl Caballero Escamilla
Coahuila 4 Julián Muñoz Uresti Nuevo León 4 Eleazar Ruiz Cerda
Colima 1 Ramón Serrano García Nuevo León 5 Arturo Luna Lugo
Colima 2 Fernando Moreno Peña Nuevo León 6 Jesús Puente Leyva
Federal District 1 Eduardo Andrade Sánchez[3] Nuevo León 7 Roberto Olivares Vera
Federal District 2 José Salvador Lima Zuno Oaxaca 1 Lucía Betanzos de Bay
Federal District 3 Carlos Riva Palacio Velazco Oaxaca 2 Gustavo Santaella Cortés
Federal District 4 Enrique Ramírez y Ramírez Oaxaca 3 Ericel Gómez Nucamendi
Federal District 5 Miguel Molina Herrera Oaxaca 4 Ernesto Aguilar Flores
Federal District 6 Alfonso Rodríguez Rivera Oaxaca 5 Luis Candelario Jiménez Sosa
Federal District 7 María Elena Márques de Torruco[4] Oaxaca 6 Heladio Ramírez López
Federal District 8 Julio César Mena Brito Oaxaca 7 Zoraida Bernal de Badillo
Federal District 9 Venustiano Reyes López Oaxaca 8 Julio Esponda Solana
Federal District 10 Gloria Carrillo Salinas Oaxaca 9 Raúl Bolaños Cacho Guzmán
Federal District 11 Jaime Aguilar Álvarez Puebla 1 Nicolás Pérez Pavón
Federal District 12 Miguel López Riveroll Puebla 2 Jorge Domínguez Ramírez
Federal District 13 Rodolfo González Guevara Puebla 3 Antonio Montes García
Federal District 14 Jorge Mendicutti Negrete Puebla 4 Antonio Hernández Jiménez
Federal District 15 Juan José Osorio Palacios Puebla 5 Sacramento Jofre Vázquez
Federal District 16 Alfonso Argudín Laria Puebla 6 Antonio Tenorio Adame
Federal District 17 Héctor Hernández Casanova Puebla 7 Guadalupe López Bretón
Federal District 18 Hugo Díaz Velázquez Puebla 8 Jesús Sarabia y Ordóñez
Federal District 19 Abraham Martínez Rivero Puebla 9 Jorge Murad Macluf
Replaced Manuel Rivera Anaya
Federal District 20 Jesús González Balandrano Puebla 10 Adolfo Rodríguez Juárez
Federal District 21 Martha Andrade de Del Rosal Querétaro 1 Eduardo Ugalde Vargas
Federal District 22 Ifigenia Martínez[5] Querétaro 2 Vicente Montes Velázquez
Federal District 23 Enrique Soto Izquierdo Quintana Roo 1 Carlos Gómez Barrera
Federal District 24 Enrique Álvarez del Castillo Quintana Roo 2 Emilio Oxte Tah
Federal District 25 Celia Torres de Sánchez San Luis Potosí 1 Roberto Leyva Torres
Federal District 26 Humberto Serrano Pérez[6] San Luis Potosí 2 Guadalupe Vega Macías
Federal District 27 Hugo Roberto Castro Aranda San Luis Potosí 3 Víctor Maldonado Moreleón
Durango 1 Ángel Sergio Guerrero Mier San Luis Potosí 4 Héctor González Lárraga
Durango 2 Maximiliano Silerio Esparza San Luis Potosí 5 Eusebio López Sáinz
Durango 3 Salvador Reyes Nevárez Sinaloa 1 Tolentino Rodríguez Félix
Durango 4 José Ramírez Gamero Sinaloa 2 Felipe Armenta Gallardo
Guanajuato 1 Esteban Mario Garaiz Sinaloa 3 Rafael Oceguera Ramos
Guanajuato 2 Enrique Gómez Guerra Sinaloa 4 Antonio Toledo Corro
Guanajuato 3 Juan Varela Mayorga Sinaloa 5 Patricio Robles Robles
Guanajuato 4 Miguel Montes García Sonora 1 Ricardo Castillo Peralta
Guanajuato 5 Aurelio García Sierra Sonora 2 César Augusto Tapia Quijada
Guanajuato 6 Alfredo Carrillo Juárez Sonora 3 José Luis Vargas González
Guanajuato 7 Enrique León Hernández Sonora 4 Bernabé Arana León
Guanajuato 8 Graciela Meave Torrescano Tabasco 1 Luis Priego Ortiz
Guanajuato 9 Donaciano Luna Hernández Tabasco 2 Roberto Madrazo Pintado
Guerrero 1 Isaías Gómez Salgado Tabasco 3 Francisco Rabelo Cupido
Guerrero 2 Isaías Duarte Martínez Tamaulipas 1 Abdón Rodríguez Sánchez
Guerrero 3 Miguel Bello Pineda Tamaulipas 2 Oscar Mario Santos Gómez
Guerrero 4 Hortensia Santoyo de Martínez Tamaulipas 3 Agapito González Cavazos
Guerrero 5 Reveriano García Castrejón Tamaulipas 4 Aurora Cruz de Mora
Guerrero 6 Salustio Salgado Guzmán Tamaulipas 5 Fernando San Pedro Salem
Hidalgo 1 Ladislao Castillo Feregrino Tamaulipas 6 Julio Martínez Rodríguez
Hidalgo 2 Luis José Dorantes Segovia Tlaxcala 1 Nazario Romero Díaz
Hidalgo 3 Efraín Mera Arias Tlaxcala 2 Antonio Vega García
Hidalgo 4 José Antonio Zorrilla Pérez Veracruz 1 Guilebaldo Flores Fuentes
Hidalgo 5 Vicente Trejo Callejas Veracruz 2 Pericles Namorado Urrutia
Jalisco 1 Guillermo Cosío Vidaurri Veracruz 3 Emilio Salgado Zubiaga
Jalisco 2 Reynaldo Dueñas Villaseñor Veracruz 4 Manuel Gutiérrez Zamora Zamudio
Jalisco 3 Félix Flores Gómez Veracruz 5 Seth Cardeña Luna
Jalisco 4 Porfirio Cortés Silva Veracruz 6 Carlos Manuel Vargas Sánchez
Jalisco 5 José Mendoza Padilla Veracruz 7 Daniel Nogueira Huerta
Jalisco 6 Rigoberto González Quezada Veracruz 8 Celeste Castillo Moreno
Jalisco 7 Ma. Refugio Castillón Coronado Veracruz 9 Mario Martínez Dector
Jalisco 8 Ricardo Chávez Pérez Veracruz 10 Pastor Munguía González
Jalisco 9 María Guadalupe Urzúa Flores Veracruz 11 Miguel Portela Cruz
Jalisco 10 Francisco Javier Santillán Oceguera Veracruz 12 Mario Hernández Posadas
Jalisco 11 Héctor Castañeda Jiménez Veracruz 13 Francisco Cinta Guzmán
Jalisco 12 Rafael González Pimienta Veracruz 14 Juan Meléndez Pacheco
Jalisco 13 Jesús Alberto Mora López Veracruz 15 Eduardo Thomae Domínguez
México 1 Gildardo Herrera Yucatán 1 Mirna Hoyos Schlamme
México 2 Josefina Esquivel de Quintana Yucatán 2 Rubén Calderón Cecilio
México 3 José Delgado Valle Yucatán 3 Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer
México 4 Arturo Martínez Legorreta Zacatecas 1 Gustavo Salinas Íñiguez
México 5 José Martínez Martínez Zacatecas 2 Crescencio Herrera Herrera
México 6 Rosendo Franco Escamilla Zacatecas 3 José Leal Longoria
México 7 Julio Zamora Bátiz Zacatecas 4 Julián Macías Pérez

Deputies by party

Deputy Party Deputy Party Deputy Party
Fausto Alarcón Escalona
José Ortega Mendoza
Eugenio Soto Sánchez
Gonzalo Altamirano Dimas
Francisco Pedraza Villarreal
Rafael Campos López
María Elena Álvarez Bernal
Francisco José Peniche Bolio
Víctor Manuel Carrasco
Miguel Campos Martínez
Adrián Peña Soto
Felipe Cerecedo López
Guillermo Carlos de Carcer
Jacinto Silva Flores
Alberto Contreras Valencia
Jorge Garabito Martínez
Juan Torres Ciprés
Francisco Hernández Juárez
Ramón Garcilita Partida
Saúl Castorena Monterrubio
Marcela Lombardo Otero
Miguel Hernández Labastida
Fortino Garza Cárdenas
Jesús Luján Gutiérrez
Guillermo Islas Olguín
Pedro González Azcuaga
Francisco Ortiz Mendoza
Sergio Lujambio Rafols
Raúl Guillén Pérez Vargas
Román Ramírez Contreras
Rosalba Magallón Camacho
Manuel Hernández Alvarado
Héctor Ramírez Cuéllar
José Luis Martínez Galicia
Edilio Hinojosa López
Idelfonso Reyes Soto
Tomás Nava de la Rosa
Apolinar Ramírez Meneses
Ezequiel Rodríguez Otal
Teodoro Ortega García
Arcelia Sánchez

Presidents of the high commission of the Camara of Deputies

Main accomplishments

It was the L Legislature that, in 1977, adopted the first political reforms to occur in Mexico. This reform, negotiated by Secretary of the Interior Jesús Reyes Heroles, included legal recognition of political organizations from the left, traditionally marginalized and pushed into armed struggle, especially after the events of 1968 and which degenerated into a dirty war during the 1970s.[7]

Legal reform, known formally as the Ley de Organizaciones Políticas y Procedimientos Electorales (LOPPE) (Law of Political Organizations and Electoral Procedures), defined and made possible procedures for the registration of new political parties (in 1977 legally there were only the PRI, the National Action Party) (PAN), the Popular Socialist Party (PPS) and the Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution (PARM)).[2] This allowed for the registration, for the first time in 40 years of the Mexican Communist Party, which was followed by the National Assembly of the Socialist Left, the Mexican Democratic Party and the Social Democratic Party.

In addition, the (LOPPE) increased the size of the Chamber of Deputies, increasing the number of electoral districts from 196 to 300, and establishing deputies by proportional representation, replacing the previous deputies by party.[7] There would be 100 such positions, resulting in the Chamber of Deputies, being composed of 400 deputies.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. Rubio Ruiz died on 6 January 1977.

References

External links

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