Lava Kusa

For the sons of Rama, see Lava (Ramayana) and Kusha (Ramayana).
Lava Kusa

Theatrical release poster
Directed by C. Pullaiah
C. S. Rao
Produced by Shankar Reddy
Written by Sadasivabrahmam (Telugu dialogues)
A. K. Velan (Tamil dialogues)
Starring N. T. Rama Rao
Anjali Devi
T. L. Kanta Rao
Music by Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao,
K. V. Mahadevan
Cinematography P. L. Rai
Release dates
 29 March 1963
Language Telugu
Tamil

Lava Kusa (also spelled as Lava Kusha) is a 1963 Indian bilingual Hindu mythological film directed by C. S. Rao and his son C. Pullaiah. The film's script was written by Samudrala Raghavacharya. The film was produced by Shankar Reddy under Lalita Sivajyothi films. The film was shot in both Telugu and Tamil languages with the same title, but with slight differences in the cast. The film was a remake of 1934 film of same name which was also directed by C. Pullaiah. The story is an adaptation of the Uttara Kanda from Ramayana. It revolves around the roles of Lava and Kusa, sons of Seetha (Anjali Devi),Rama (N. T. R.). The Telugu version stars Kanta Rao, Shoban Babu, S. Varalakshmi, Kaikala Satyanarayana in supporting roles, replaced in that order by M. R. Radha and Manorama in the Tamil counterpart.

Production began in 1958 but was stopped due to financial constraints. When it restarted, C. Pullaiah's health was deteriorating, so his son C. S. Rao took over. The soundtrack features 27 songs, with the musical score primarily composed by Ghantasala and KV Mahadevan, and the lyrics by Vempati Sadasiva and Samudrala Raghavacharya (Telugu) and Maruthakasi (Tamil). The film has won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Telugu for that year. It was also dubbed in Kannada, and later in Hindi in 1974. This film was later remade with the title Sri Rama Rajyam in year 2011.

Plot

This movie is based on Uttara Kanda which is the later part of Ramayana written by Valmiki Maharshi. It depicts the lives of Lava and Kusa, the sons of Sita and Rama. The story depicts Sri Rama Pattabhishekam and about the brief period of Rama Rajyam, Rama sending Seeta exile on hearing the accusations of a washerman, Birth of Lava and Kusha, their visit to Ayodhya, Ashwamedha Yagna and conflict between Rama and his sons and Pattabhishekam of Lava and Kusha and Rama finally ending his Avatar.

Cast

Actor Character
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao Lord Rama (Both versions)
Anjali Devi Goddess Sita (Both versions)
Chittor V. Nagaiah Valmiki(Both versions)
Master Nagaraju Lava
Master Subrahmanyam Kusa
Tadepalli Lakshmi Kanta Rao Lakshmana (Telugu version)
Gemini Ganesan Lakshmana (Tamil version)[1]
Kaikala Satyanarayana Bharata
Shobhan Babu Shatrughna
Kannamba Kausalya
Sandhya Shantha-sister of rama
S. Varalakshmi Bhudevi (Telugu version)
Bhoomadevi (Tamil version)
Arja Janardhana Rao[2] Anjaneya
Ramana Reddy Valmiki's disciple
Suryakantam Wife of Valmiki's disciple
Relangi Venkata Ramaiah Washerman (Telugu version)
M. R. Radha Washerman (Tamil version)
Girija Wife of washerman (Telugu version)
Manorama Wife of washerman (Tamil version)
Sivarama Krishnaiah
SukumariDancer (Special appearance)

Production

Lava Kusa was a remake of film of same name which Pulliah had directed in 1934.[3] Production began in 1958 but was halted for four years due to financial constraints.[4] When it restarted, C. Pullaiah's health was deteriorating, so his son C. S. Rao took over.[5] During the production, Kanta Rao was offered the role of Rama finally he was even offered the role of Shatrughna as he became physically weak due to eusinophilia but he was finally chosen for the role of Lakshman.[6][7] The set of Valmiki Ashram was built at Ramavaram Garden, Chennai.[4]

Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Ghantasala and lyrics for Telugu version were written by Vempati Sadasiva, Samudrala Raghavacharya. K. V. Mahadevan composed music for Tamil songs and the lyrics were written by A. Maruthakasi. The film has 37 songs and Poems (Padyam), many are very popular and memorable. Telugu track list[8]

Track list
No. TitleLyricsSinger(s) Length
1. "Sri Vidyam Jagatam Dhatri (Shlokam)"  Vempati SadasivaGhantasala Venkateswara Rao 01:14
2. "Saptashva Rathamarudham Prachandam Kashyapatmajam (Shlokam)"   Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao  
3. "Navajyotyo (Poem)"   Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao  
4. "Intaku Bunivachchi Vachiyimpaka Podune"  Vempati SadasivaGhantasala Venkateswara Rao  
5. "Jaya Jaya Rama Srirama"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaJ. V. Raghavulu, Sarojini  
6. "Ramanna Ramudu Kodanda Ramudu"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaP. Susheela, Jamuna Rani  
7. "Virise Challani Vennela Marala Eenadu Maa Kannula"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaP. Susheela, Jamuna Rani  
8. "Ravanu ni Samharinchi Raghuramudu (Poem)"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaGhantasala Venkateswara Rao  
9. "Vollanori Maamaa Nee Pillani"   Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, Jikki, J. V. Raghavulu, Swarnalata  
10. "Ye Mahaniya Sadhvi Jagadeka Pavitrata (Poem)"   Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao  
11. "Ye Nimishaniki Yemi Jaruguno Evaruuhinchedaru"  KosarajuGhantasala Venkateswara Rao  
12. "Jagadabhi Ramudu Sriraamude"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaGhantasala Venkateswara Rao, P. Susheela, P. Leela, Mallik  
13. "Enduke Naa Meeda Kopam Emite Ni Paritaapam"   Pithapuram Nageswara Rao, Swarnalata  
14. "Ramakathanu Vinarayyaa Ihapara Sukhamulanosage"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaP. Susheela, P. Leela  
15. "Vurake Kanniru Nimpa Kaaranam Eemamma"   P. Susheela, P. Leela  
16. "Vinudu Vinudu Ramayana Gaatha Vinudee Manasara"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaP. Susheela, P. Leela  
17. "Sriraamuni Charitamunu Telipedamamma"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaP. Susheela, P. Leela  
18. "Sriraghavam Dasharathatmajam Aprameyam"   P. Susheela, P. Leela  
19. "Srirama Sugunadhama Jayarama Parandhama"   P. Susheela, P. Leela  
20. "Sandehinchaku Mammu Raghuramu Premanu Sitamma"  KosarajuGhantasala Venkateswara Rao  
21. "Ashwamedha Yagaaniki Jayamu Jayamu Jayamu"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaGhantasala Venkateswara Rao, Madhavapeddi, Raghavulu, Rani, Sarojini  
22. "Savanaashwambu idi Veeramaata yagu Kausalya (Poem)"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaP. Susheela  
23. "Hreemkaraasana (Poem)"   P. Susheela  
24. "Leru Kushalavula Saati Sari Veerulu Dharunilo"  Vempati SadasivaP. Susheela, P. Leela  
25. "Stree Balavrudhula Tega"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaGhantasala, P. Susheela, P. Leela  
26. "Sriraama Parandhamaa Jayarama Parandhama"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaP. Susheela, P. Leela, Jamuna Rani  

Tamil track list[9]

Track list
No. TitleLyricsSinger(s) Length
1. "Sri Rama Paramathma"   AP Komala, K Ranee  
2. "Eedu Inai"   P. Leela, P. susheela  
3. "Jaya Jaya Rama"   Ghantasala Venkateswara Rao, P. Leela  
4. "Jagam Pugazhum"   P. Leela, P. Susheela  
5. "Jagam Pugazhum 2"   P. Leela, P. Susheela  
6. "Ramanna Ramudu Kodanda Ramudu"  Samudrala RaghavacharyaP. Susheela, Jamuna Rani  
7. "Sandhegam Ennamma"   Ghantasala  
8. "Rama Suguna Seela"   P. Leela, P. Susheela  
9. "Udayamanadhe"   S. Janaki  
10. "Vetri Murasu"   P. Leela, VN Sundaram  

Box-office and Impact

The film ran for 75 weeks uninterruptedly. This is an unbroken record.[10][11] It was released in 26 centres and had a 100-day run in all the centers, which was a record and ran 150 days in all those centers and 175-day run in 18 centres. Due to the huge demand for the film from other centres in Andhra Pradesh, most prints had to be shifted to other centres. It had run for 100-days in 62 centres and 175-day run in 18 centres, grossing more than 10 million.[12][13]

Awards

Legacy

Lava Kusa is considered a classic of Telugu cinema. In January 2007, M. L. Narasimham of The Hindu listed Lava Kusa with Mala Pilla (1938), Raithu Bidda (1939), Vara Vikrayam (1939), Bhakta Potana (1942), Shavukaru (1950), Malliswari (1951) Peddamanushulu (1954) and Mayabazar (1955) as films impacting society and Telugu cinema.[16] Rama Rao reprised the role of Rama in a number of films over a two-decade career.[lower-alpha 1] Bapu used Lava Kusa's storyline in his 2011 film, Sri Rama Rajyam starring Rama Rao's son Nandamuri Balakrishna.[18]

Notes

  1. ↑ Rama Rao reprised the role of Rama in various unrelated films such as Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958), Seetharama Kalyanam (1961) and Shri Ramanjaneya Yuddham (1974).[17]

References

  1. ↑ "லவகுசா [முழுநீள கேவாகலர்]" [Lavakusa [Gevacolor Feature]] (PDF) (songbook) (in Tamil). Lalitha Sivajothi Films. Archived from the original on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
  2. ↑ "Actor passes away". The Hindu. Hyderabad. 5 November 2007. Retrieved 23 October 2014.
  3. ↑ "LAVA KUSA (1934) - Anantapur — The Hindu". Hindu. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  4. 1 2 "Nostalgia — Lava Kusa". Cinegoer. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  5. ↑ "The Hindu: Andhra Pradesh News: Film director C. S. Rao is dead". Hindu. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  6. ↑ "The Hindu: Life Hyderabad: Kathula' Kantha Rao on the mark". Hindu. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  7. ↑ "The original swashbuckler — HYDB — Hindu". Hindu. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  8. ↑ "Lava Kusa by Ghantasala — Telugu". Saregama. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  9. ↑ "Lava Kusa Tamil". Saregama. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  10. ↑ http://www.idlebrain.com/celeb/starow/sow-ntr.html
  11. ↑ http://www.indiaglitz.com/lava-kusha-completes-50-years-telugu-news-92266.html
  12. ↑ http://www.telugucineblitz.blogspot.in/2010/03/lava-kusha-1963.html
  13. ↑ http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/telugu/movies/news/celebrating-50-years-of-LavaKusa/articleshow/19614981.cms
  14. ↑ "11th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
  15. ↑ Ramachandran, T.M. (1973). Film world. 9.
  16. ↑ Narasimham, M. L. (19 January 2007). "Reliving the reel and the real". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. ↑ "Telugu cinema celebrity — Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao". Idlebrain. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. ↑ "Bapu's Lava Kusa with Balakrishna". Sify. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

External links

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