Istituto Italiano Statale Omnicomprensivo di Asmara

Istituto Italiano Statale Omnicomprensivo di Asmara
Location
Asmara
Eritrea
Information
School type Public (as considered by Italy)
Private (as considered by Eritrea)
Established 1903 (1903)
Enrolment 550 (2015)
Medium of language Italian
Website scuoleasmara.it

The Istituto Italiano Statale Omnicomprensivo di Asmara, also known as the Scuola Italiana di Asmara, is an Italian government-operated Italian international school located in Asmara, the capital city of Eritrea.

It is also known as the Italian State Schools in Asmara or the Italian Schools in Asmara.[1]

History

In 1903, two Italian schools were founded, each with an Italian instructor, to serve the growing Italian colonial population, in Asmara and Keren.[2] The school in Keren later closed. It originally served only preschool and grades one to five, but in 1957 added the Scuola dell'Infanzia Montessori, which served ages three to five.[3]

In 1975, the school ceased most operations due to the breakout of the Eritrean War of Independence, and most of the Italian community left.[3] By 1990, the Montessori preschool school grew to three teachers and four classes.[3]

In 2000, Italy recognized the school, arranging an agreement that the school be accessible to all temporary expatriate families for low cost.[2] As of 2015 550 students attend the school.[2]

Divisions

There are three divisions:

The high school started operations in the 1935–1936 school year. It started as the Martini four-year state scientific senior high school. It was temporarily converted to a classical high school in the 1937–1937 school year but it reverted to its scientific high school status in the 1955–1956 school year. It became a five-year school in the 1986–1987 school year through a resolution of the academic board and the approval of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MAE).[5]

As of 2015, 85% of the high school's 330 students were Eritreans, with other nationalities making up the remainder. Previously, its students were almost entirely expatriate Italians.[5]

Demographics

When the school was founded in 1903 it almost wholly served the children of Italian nationals. Following World War II, the number of native Eritrean students steadily increased.[2] In the 1956–57 school year, Eritrean students made up 17% of the student body, with Italians making up 83%.[2] In the present day, native students represent 84% of the school, Italians or other Europeans 14%, and children of temporary expatriate workers, as per the Italian agreement with the school, make up 2%.[2] The preschool is 80% Eritrean and 20% Italian or other European.[3]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "TECHNICAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE STATE OF ERITREA AND THE ITALIAN REPUBLIC ON THE STATUS OF THE ITALIAN SCHOOLS AND THEIR PERSONNEL IN ASMARA." Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved on August 23, 2016. Italian version: "Accordo tecnico sullo status delle scuole italiane in Asmara e del loro personale" - alternate link
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Scuola Elementare Italiana". www.scuoleasmara.it. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Scuola dell'Infanzia Montessori". www.scuoleasmara.it. Retrieved 2015-09-03.
  4. ↑ "Scuole Italiane" (Archived 2015-10-18 at WebCite). Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved October 29, 2015. . 9/21: "Liceo Sperimentale Statale Italiano" – Statale means of the state, meaning the Italian state.
  5. 1 2 "Liceo Sperimentale" (Archived 2015-10-28 at WebCite). Scuola Italiana di Asmara. Retrieved October 28, 2015.

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