List of heads of state of Guyana
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This is a list of the heads of state of Guyana, from the independence of Guyana in 1966 to the present day.
From 1966 to 1970 the head of state under the Guyana Independence Act 1966 was the Queen of Guyana, Elizabeth II, who was also the Monarch of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen was represented in Guyana by a Governor-General. Guyana became a republic under the Constitution of 1970 and the Monarch and Governor-General were replaced by a ceremonial President, by that time. Currently, the President of Guyana is both head of state and head of government and is elected by the National Assembly.
Monarch (1966–1970)
The succession to the throne was the same as the succession to the British throne.
№ | Monarch (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Reign | Royal House | Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | |||||
1 | Queen Elizabeth II (1926–) |
26 May 1966 | 23 February 1970 | Windsor | Burnham | |
Governor-General
The Governor-General was the representative of the Monarch in Guyana and exercised most of the powers of the Monarch. The Governor-General was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the Monarch. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster 1931, the Governor-General was appointed solely on the advice of the Cabinet of Guyana without the involvement of the British government. In the event of a vacancy the Chief Justice served as Officer Administering the Government.
- Status
№ | Governor-General (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Tenure | Monarch | Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||
1 | Sir Richard Luyt (1915–1994) |
26 May 1966 | 31 October 1966 | Elizabeth II | Burnham | |
– | Sir Kenneth Sievewright Stoby (1903–1985) |
1 November 1966 | 16 December 1966 | Elizabeth II | Burnham | |
2 | Sir David Rose (1923–1969) |
16 December 1966 | 10 November 1969 (died in office.) |
Elizabeth II | Burnham | |
– | Sir Edward Luckhoo (1912–1998) |
10 November 1969 | 23 February 1970 | Elizabeth II | Burnham | |
President of Guyana
Under the 1970 Constitution of the Republic of Guyana, the President replaced the Monarch as ceremonial head of state. The President was elected by the National Assembly for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the Prime Minister served as Acting President. In 1980, the powers of the President were increased, with the establishment of the executive presidency.
- Status
№ | President (Birth–Death) |
Portrait | Tenure | Elected | Political affiliation (at time of appointment) |
Prime Minister(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | |||||||
Ceremonial President | ||||||||
– | Sir Edward Luckhoo (1912–1998) |
23 February 1970 | 17 March 1970 | – | [1] | Burnham | ||
1 | Arthur Chung (1918–2008) |
17 March 1970 | 6 October 1980 | – | Independent | Burnham | ||
Executive President | ||||||||
2 | Forbes Burnham (1923–1985) |
6 October 1980 | 6 August 1985 (died in office.) |
– | People's National Congress | Reid Hoyte | ||
3 | Desmond Hoyte (1929–2002) |
6 August 1985 | 9 October 1992 | – | People's National Congress | Green | ||
4 | Cheddi Jagan (1918–1997) |
9 October 1992 | 6 March 1997 (died in office.) |
– | People's Progressive Party | Hinds | ||
5 | Sam Hinds (1943–) |
6 March 1997 | 19 December 1997 | – | People's Progressive Party | J. Jagan | ||
6 | Janet Jagan (1920–2009) |
19 December 1997 | 11 August 1999 (resigned.) |
– | People's Progressive Party | Hinds Jagdeo | ||
7 | Bharrat Jagdeo (1964–) |
11 August 1999 | 3 December 2011 | – | People's Progressive Party | Hinds | ||
8 | Donald Ramotar (1950–) |
3 December 2011 | 16 May 2015 | – | People's Progressive Party | Hinds | ||
9 | David Granger (1945–) |
16 May 2015 | – | People's National Congress (APNU) |
Nagamootoo | |||
Standards
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Governor-General's Standard
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Presidental Standard
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Presidential Standard of Forbes Burnham
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Presidential Standard of Desmond Hoyte
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Presidential Standard of Cheddi Jagan
Living former heads of state
There are four living former Guyana Heads of State:
Image | Name | Term/Reign | Office | Date of birth |
---|---|---|---|---|
Elizabeth II | 1966–1970 | Queen of Guyana | 21 April 1926 | |
Sam Hinds | 1997 | President of Guyana | 27 December 1943 | |
Bharrat Jagdeo | 1999–2011 | President of Guyana | 23 January 1964 | |
Donald Ramotar | 2011–2015 | President of Guyana | 22 October 1950 | |
External links
- ↑ Was Chief Justice of Guyana