Prime Minister of Somalia
Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia Ra'iisul wasaaraha Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka Soomaaliyeed | |
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Style | His Excellency |
Appointer |
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, as President of Somalia |
Inaugural holder | Abdullahi Issa Mohamud |
Formation | 29 February 1956 |
Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister of Somalia |
This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Somalia |
Constitution |
Judiciary |
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The Prime Minister of Somalia (Somali: Ra'iisul wasaaraha Soomaaliya) is the head of government of Somalia. There have been 17 official prime ministers since the office was created in 1956. The first Prime Minister was Abdullahi Issa Mohamud, who served prior to independence in the Trust Territory of Somaliland. The incumbent Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Somalia is Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke.
List
Name | Portrait | Birth–Death | Elected | Took office | Left office | Political party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
• Trust Territory of Somaliland (1956–1960) • | |||||||
1 | Abdullahi Issa Mohamud | 1921–1988 | 1956 1959 |
29 February 1956 | 1 July 1960 | Somali Youth League | |
• Somali Republic (1960–1969) • | |||||||
2 | Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal | 1928–2002 | — | 1 July 1960 | 12 July 1960 | Somali Youth League | |
3 | Abdirashid Ali Shermarke | 1919–1969 | — | 12 July 1960 | 14 June 1964 | Somali Youth League | |
4 | Abdirizak Haji Hussein | 1924–2014 | 1964 | 14 June 1964 | 15 July 1967 | Somali Youth League | |
(2) | Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal | 1928–2002 | 1969 | 15 July 1967 | 1 November 1969 | Somali Youth League | |
• Somali Democratic Republic (1969–1991) • | |||||||
Post Abolished (1 November 1969–1 February 1987) | |||||||
5 | Mohammad Ali Samatar | 1931–2016 | — | 1 February 1987 | 3 September 1990 | Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
6 | Muhammad Hawadle Madar | 1939–2005 | — | 3 September 1990 | 24 January 1991 (Deposed) |
Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party | |
• Interim Government of Somalia (1991–1997) • | |||||||
7 | Umar Arteh Ghalib[1] | 1930– | — | 24 January 1991 | May 1993 (De facto to 3 January 1997)[1] |
United Somali Congress | |
Vacant (May 1993–8 October 2000)[1] | |||||||
• Transitional National Government of Somalia (2000–2004) • | |||||||
8 | Ali Khalif Galaydh | 1941– | — | 8 October 2000 | 28 October 2001 | Independent | |
— | Osman Jama Ali Acting Prime Minister |
1941– | — | 28 October 2001 | 12 November 2001 | Independent | |
9 | Hassan Abshir Farah | 1945– | — | 12 November 2001 | 8 December 2003 | Independent | |
10 | Mohamed Abdi Yusuf | 1945– | — | 8 December 2003 | 23 December 2004 | Independent | |
• Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (2004–2012) • | |||||||
11 | Ali Mohammed Ghedi | 1952– | — | 23 December 2004 | 30 October 2007 (Resigned) |
Independent | |
— | Salim Aliyow Ibrow Acting Prime Minister |
1942– | — | 30 October 2007 | 24 November 2007 | Independent | |
12 | Nur Hassan Hussein | 1938– | — | 24 November 2007 | 14 February 2009 | Independent | |
13 | Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke | 1960– | — | 14 February 2009 | 24 September 2010 | Independent | |
— | Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh Acting Prime Minister |
1962– | — | 24 September 2010 | 1 November 2010 | Independent | |
14 | Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed | 1962– | — | 1 November 2010 | 19 June 2011 | Independent | |
15 | Abdiweli Mohamed Ali | 1965– | — | 19 June 2011 | 20 August 2012 | Independent | |
• Federal Republic of Somalia (2012–present) • | |||||||
(15) | Abdiweli Mohamed Ali Acting Prime Minister |
1965– | — | 20 August 2012 | 17 October 2012 | Independent | |
16 | Abdi Farah Shirdon | 1958– | — | 17 October 2012 | 21 December 2013 | Independent | |
17 | Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed | 1959– | — | 21 December 2013 | 24 December 2014 | Independent | |
(13) | Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke | 1960– | — | 24 December 2014 | Incumbent | Independent |
Footnotes
- 1 2 3 From November 1991 to 2000, there was no recognized central government. The southern part of the country was controlled by different faction leaders; notably General Mohamed Farrah Aidid, who claimed to be President from 15 June 1995 to his death on 1 August 1996, followed by his son Hussein Farrah Aidid from 4 August 1996 to 20 March 1998. Decentralization took place in other areas, characterized by a return to customary and religious law in many places as well as the establishment of autonomous regional governments in the northern part of the country.
See also
References
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