List of areas of chaos terrain on Mars
This is a list of areas of chaos terrain officially named by the International Astronomical Union on the planet Mars. Chaos terrain (or chaotic terrain) is an astrogeological term used to denote planetary surface areas where features such as ridges, cracks, and plains appear jumbled and enmeshed with one another. Coordinates are in planetocentric latitude with east longitude.
Areas of chaos terrain are usually named after a nearby albedo feature as in line with the IAU's rules on planetary nomenclature. Such an albedo feature must feature on the maps of Mars made by either Giovanni Schiaparelli or Eugène Michel Antoniadi and are listed at Classical albedo features on Mars.
Name | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter (km) |
---|---|---|---|
Aram Chaos | 2.57 N | 338.5 E | 277.0 |
Aromatum Chaos | 1.09 S | 317.0 E | 91.5 |
Arsinoes Chaos | 7.61 S | 332.0 E | 230.0 |
Atlantis Chaos | 34.4 S | 182.4 E | 162.0 |
Aureum Chaos | 4.35 S | 333.0 E | 368.0 |
Aurorae Chaos | 8.9 S | 324.7 E | 750.0 |
Baetis Chaos | 0.24 S | 299.47 E | 55.0 |
Caralis Chaos | 37.2 S | 178.6 E | 103.4 |
Chryse Chaos | 10.29 N | 323.3 E | 735.0 |
Echus Chaos | 10.78 N | 285.2 E | 473.0 |
Eos Chaos | 16.62 S | 313.1 E | 490.0 |
Erythraeum Chaos | 21.86 S | 347.62 E | 149.0 |
Galaxias Chaos | 33.8 N | 146.4 E | 234.0 |
Ganges Chaos | 9.64 S | 313.8 E | 120.0 |
Gorgonum Chaos | 37.19 S | 189.1 E | 149.0 |
Hellas Chaos | 47.48 S | 64.0 E | 595.0 |
Hydaspis Chaos | 3.16 N | 332.9 E | 355.0 |
Hydrae Chaos | 5.9 S | 300.0 E | 66.0 |
Hydraotes Chaos | 0.79 N | 324.6 E | 417.5 |
Iamuna Chaos | 0.2 S | 319.3 E | 18.0 |
Iani Chaos | 2.77 S | 342.5 E | 434.0 |
Ister Chaos | 12.86 N | 303.6 E | 103.4 |
Margaritifer Chaos | 8.6 S | 338.4 E | 390.0 |
Nilus Chaos | 25.35 N | 282.8 E | 283.0 |
Oxia Chaos | 0.2 N | 320.1 E | 26.5 |
Pyrrhae Chaos | 10.38 S | 331.5 E | 189.0 |
Xanthe Chaos | 11.74 N | 317.75 E | 34.0 |
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chaotic terrains on Mars. |
This list was adapted from the public domain Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, courtesy of the United States Geological Survey.