Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France

Margaret of Burgundy
Romanticized portrait of Queen Margaret
Queen consort of France
Tenure	1314–1315
Queen consort of Navarre
Tenure	1305–1315
Born	c. 1290
Died	14 August 1315 (aged 24–25) Château Gaillard, Normandy
Spouse	Louis X of France
Issue	Joan II of Navarre
House	Burgundy
Father	Robert II, Duke of Burgundy
Mother	Agnes of France
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Margaret of Burgundy (French: Marguerite; 1290 – 14 August 1315) was Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife King Louis X and I.

Life

Margaret was a princess of the ducal House of Burgundy, a branch of the Capetian dynasty. She was the eldest daughter of Robert II, Duke of Burgundy (1248–1306) and Agnes of France (1260–1327), the youngest daughter of Louis IX of France and Margaret of Provence.^[1]

In 1305, Margaret married her first cousin once removed, Louis I, King of Navarre, who in November 1314 ascended to the French throne as Louis X of France.^[2] They had one daughter, Joan (born 1312, died 1349).

Early in 1314, Margaret was allegedly caught in an act of adultery in the Tour de Nesle Affair. Her sister-in-law Isabella of France was a witness against her, and Margaret was imprisoned for the last two years of her life, along with her sister-in-law Blanche of Burgundy. Margaret was confined at Château Gaillard and after poor treatment caught a cold and died.^[3]

Legacy

Margaret's daughter, Joan, later became queen regnant of Navarre as Joan II (1311–1349). Her paternity was under doubt because of her mother's alleged adultery.

In 1361, Margaret's succession rights became important in the premature death of Philip I, Duke of Burgundy (her grandnephew), since the closest Burgundian heirs were descendants of Margaret and of her sister, Joan the Lame. Margaret's grandson and heir Charles II of Navarre claimed the duchy on the basis of primogeniture, but Joan the Lame's son John II of France on the basis of proximity, being one generation closer to the Burgundian dukes. The case was ruled in favour of John, who became Duke of Burgundy, later bestowing the Duchy upon his son, Philip the Bold.

In fiction

Margaret is portrayed in La Roi en fer and La Reine étranglée, two 1955 novels in Maurice Druon's Les Rois maudits (The Accursed Kings) series of historical novels. She was played by Muriel Baptiste in the 1972 French miniseries adaptation of the series, and by Hélène Fillières in the 2005 adaptation.^[4][5]

Ancestry

Ancestors of Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France

16. Hugh III, Duke of Burgundy               8. Odo III, Duke of Burgundy                       17. Alice of Lorraine               4. Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy                             18. Hugues, Seigneur de Vergy               9. Alice of Vergy                       19. Gillette de Trainel               2. Robert II, Duke of Burgundy                                   20. Robert II, Count of Dreux               10. Robert III, Count of Dreux                       21. Yolanda de Coucy               5. Yolande of Dreux                             22. Thomas, Seigneur de Saint-Valéry               11. Aénor, Dame de Saint-Valéry                       23. Alix de Ponthieu, Dame de Saint-Aubin               1. Margaret of Burgundy                                         24. Philip II of France               12. Louis VIII of France                       25. Isabelle of Hainaut               6. Louis IX of France                             26. Alfonso VIII of Castile               13. Blanche of Castile                       27. Eleanor of England               3. Agnes of France                                   28. Alfonso II, Count of Provence               14. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence                       29. Garsenda of Forcalquier               7. Margaret of Provence                             30. Thomas I, Count of Savoy               15. Beatrice of Savoy                       31. Margaret of Geneva

References

1. Anne Echols and Marty Williams, An Annotated Index of Medieval Women, (Markus Weiner Publishing Inc., 1992), 300.
2. Anne Echols, 300.
3. Jim Bradbury, The Capetians: Kings of France, 987-1328, (Continuum Books, 2007), 277.
4. "Official website: Les Rois maudits (2005 miniseries)" (in French). 2005. Archived from the original on 15 August 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
5. "Les Rois maudits: Casting de la saison 1" (in French). AlloCiné. 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 25 July 2015.