New South Wales state election, 1981
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Elections were held in the state of New South Wales, Australia, on Saturday 19 September 1981. The result was a second "Wranslide": a landslide victory for the Australian Labor Party under Neville Wran, in which the government increased its already sizeable majority.
The Liberals suffered the double indignity of losing the seat contested by their leader Bruce McDonald to an independent, and of being reduced to the same number of seats in parliament as their ostensible junior coalition partner, the National Country Party. In fact it was the second election in a row in which the sitting Liberal leader had failed to win a seat; Peter Coleman had been rolled in his own seat in 1978. Both the Liberals and National Country Party finished with 14 seats.
The election marked another milestone for electoral reform in New South Wales. The allocation of preferences became optional, and gerrymandering was eliminated. Two further reforms were proposed—and passed—in referendums put to voters on the same day.
Ted Mack, mayor of North Sydney Council, won the seat of North Shore from Opposition Leader McDonald. John Hatton was re-elected unopposed in the seat of South Coast.
Changes to the process for setting electoral district boundaries took effect at this election: eliminating both partisan gerrymandering and the routine creation of smaller rural seats to boost the share of country representatives in parliament.
Key dates
Date | Event |
---|---|
28 August 1981 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.[1] |
3 September 1981 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon. |
19 September 1981 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
2 October 1981 | The fourth Wran ministry was constituted. |
23 October 1981 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
28 October 1981 | Parliament resumed for business. |
Results
Legislative Assembly
New South Wales state election, 19 September 1981[2][3] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enrolled voters | 3,178,225[1] | |||||
Votes cast | 2,897,033 | Turnout | 91.15 | –1.62 | ||
Informal votes | 89,306 | Informal | 3.08 | +0.80 | ||
Summary of votes by party | ||||||
Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change | |
Labor | 1,564,622 | 55.73 | –2.04 | 69 | + 6 | |
Liberal | 775,463 | 27.62 | +0.64 | 14 | – 4 | |
National Country | 314,841 | 11.21 | +1.31 | 14 | – 3 | |
Democrats | 68,252 | 2.43 | –0.22 | 0 | ± 0 | |
Communist | 6,150 | 0.22 | –0.08 | 0 | ± 0 | |
Independent | 78,399 | 2.79 | +0.55 | 2 | + 1 | |
Total | 2,807,727 | 99 | ||||
- 1 There were 3,212,657 enrolled voters but 34,432 were enrolled in South Coast (Independent) which was uncontested at the election.
Legislative Council
New South Wales state election, 19 September 1981[4] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Enrolled voters | 3,212,657 | |||||
Votes cast | 2,927,971 | Turnout | 91.14 | –1.63 | ||
Informal votes | 200,367 | Informal | 6.84 | +2.79 | ||
Summary of votes by party | ||||||
Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats won |
Seats held | |
Labor | 1,412,426 | 51.78 | –3.13 | 8 | 24 | |
Liberal/National Coalition | 921,081 | 33.77 | –2.49 | 5 | 18 | |
Call to Australia | 248,425 | 9.11 | +7.80 | 1 | 1 | |
Democrats | 109,939 | 4.03 | +1.25 | 1 | 1 | |
Environmental Action | 18,056 | 0.66 | +0.66 | 0 | 0 | |
Australian Republicans | 10,184 | 0.37 | +0.37 | 0 | 0 | |
Progress | 3,121 | 0.11 | +0.11 | 0 | 0 | |
Social Democrats | 2,512 | 0.09 | +0.09 | 0 | 0 | |
Independent | 24,786 | 0.07 | –0.83 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 2,727,604 | 15 | ||||
Post-election pendulum
See also
References
- ↑ Parliament of New South Wales. "1981 Election". Retrieved 6 February 2010.
- ↑ Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of New South Wales, Assembly election, 19 September 1981". Retrieved 6 February 2010.
- ↑ Hughes, Colin A. (1986). A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984. ANU Press. p. 192. ISBN 0-08-033038-X.
- ↑ Hughes (1986), p.194.