North Carolina Highway 39

NC Highway 39 marker

NC Highway 39

Route of NC 39 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by NCDOT
Length: 79.3 mi[1] (127.6 km)
Existed: 1935 – present
Major junctions
South end: US 70 / US 70A in Selma
 
North end: SR 719 at Virginia state line
Location
Counties: Johnston, Wake, Franklin, Vance
Highway system
← NC 38I‑40 →

North Carolina Highway 39 (NC 39) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Traveling north–south, it connects the cities of Selma, Louisburg and Henderson, in the Research Triangle area.

Route description

Bickett at Nash, in Louisburg

NC 39 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that travels 79.3 miles (127.6 km) from US 70/US 70A, in Selma, to the Virginia state line, north of Townsville.

NC 39 begins as a .9-mile (1.4 km) hidden concurrency along US 70, between US 70A and US 301/NC 96. This small segment, which also connects to I-95, only appears on NCDOT maps and is not signed. First signs of NC 39 appear alongside US 301/NC 96 through downtown Selma. Within the next 4.4 miles (7.1 km), NC 39 splits from both highways as it continues north, through the communities of Hares Crossroads and Emit, before crossing the Johnston–Wake county line.[2][3]

In Wake County, NC 39 travels 2.76 miles (4.44 km) through its easterly tip; overlapping briefly with US 264 Alt and connecting with mainline US 264, in Zebulon. This entire section is mostly forest, crossing NC 97 halfway through and enters Franklin County at Bunn Lake. Northeast of Bunn Lake, NC 39 crosses over US 64. Continuing north, it goes through the communities of Pilot and Sutton, before reaching NC 98, in Bunn. Traveling northwesterly for nine miles (14 km), it enters Louisburg city limits and soon connects with US 401/NC 56 at Bickett Boulevard. Through Louisburg, NC 56/NC 581 splits at Nash Street towards Rocky Mount and NC 561 splits at Justice Street towards Centerville. North of Louisburg, in the Ingleside community, US 401 splits towards Warrenton.[4][5]

NC 39 enters Vance County at Epsom. Going northwesterly, through Gillburg, it enters Henderson city limits near the US 1 interchange. Traveling along Andrews Avenue, it crosses US 1 Bus./US 158 Bus. at Garnett Street, in the downtown area. After crossing over I-85/US 158, it leaves Henderson city limits traveling north. At Harris Crossroads, it meets up with the southwestern edge of Kerr Lake. Continuing north, to the west of Kerr Lake, it travels through the Williamsboro and Townsville communities before ending at the Virginia state line. Before 1952, when John H. Kerr Dam was completed, the road in Virginia would have continued towards Boydton; however since then, the road makes a turn southwest, at Richardson, and re-enters North Carolina as Townsville Road, eventually ending at US 15.[6]

History

NC 39 was established in 1934 as a partial replacement of NC 23, between Selma and Louisburg, and a complete replacement of NC 501, from Louisburg to the Virginia state line towards Boydton.[7] In 1941, NC 39 was placed on direct routing between Zebulon and Pilot, ending a western overlap along US 264 then northeastern overlap along US 64 to Pilot.[8] Between 1947-1949, NC 39/NC 59 was placed on new bypass east of Louisburg; the old alignment along Main Street was downgraded to secondary road.[9] In 1971, NC 39 was rerouted through downtown Henderson, via Andrews Avenue between Chestnut Street and Witherspoon Avenue; the old alignment, downgraded to secondary roads, was a zig-zag alignment via Cooper Avenue, Chestnut Street, Young Street and Beck Avenue.[10] Around 1992, NC 39 was extended south, along US 301 and then east along US 70 to its current southern terminus at US 70A; it was originally to replace what remained of US 70A, which was approved for elimination by AASHTO, but was scuttled by local opposition.[2][11]

North Carolina Highway 501

NC Highway 501
Location: Louisburg, NC-VA state line
Existed: 1929–1934

North Carolina Highway 501 (NC 501) was established in 1929 as primary routing from Henderson to the Virginia Border. Virginia did not have any primary routing that continues into their state from the terminus of NC 501. In 1930 NC 501 was extended further south to Louisburg.[12] In late 1934, NC 501 was renumbered into NC 39, so it would not conflict with US 501.[7]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
JohnstonSelma0.00.0 US 70 / US 70A east – Pine Level, GoldsboroEast end of US 70 overlaps
0.30.48 I‑95 – Wilson, BensonExit 97 (I-95)
0.91.4 US 70 / US 301 south / NC 96 south (Pollock Street) – Clayton, SmithfieldSouth end of US 301 / NC 96 overlap
2.43.9 NC 96 north (Sumner Street) – ZebulonNorth end of NC 96 overlap
3.35.3 US 301 north – KenlyNorth end of US 301 overlap
Hares Crossroads11.919.2 NC 42 – Clayton, Wilson
Emit16.927.2 NC 231 – Wendell, Middlesex
WakeZebulon22.536.2
US 264 Alt. east – Middlesex		East end of US 264 Alt overlap
22.536.2
US 264 / US 264 Alt. end – Wilson, Raleigh		West end of US 264 Alt overlap; exit 21 (US 264), diamond interchange
23.537.8 NC 97 – Rocky Mount, Zebulon
Franklin​25.440.9 US 64 – Rocky Mount, RaleighExit 439 (US 64), diamond interchange
Bunn32.151.7 NC 98 east – Spring HopeSouth end of NC 98 overlap
32.952.9 NC 98 west – Wake ForestNorth end of NC 98 overlap
Louisburg42.568.4 US 401 south / NC 56 west (Bickett Boulevard) – Raleigh, FranklintonSouth end of US 401 and west end of NC 56 overlaps
43.570.0 NC 56 east / NC 581 south (Nash Street) – Rocky MountEast end of NC 56 overlap
44.070.8 NC 561 east (Justice Street) – CentervilleWestern terminus of NC 561
Ingleside48.978.7 US 401 north – WarrentonNorth end of US 401 overlap
VanceHenderson61.198.3 US 1 – Norlina, RaleighDiamond interchange
62.2100.1
US 1 Bus. / US 158 Bus. (Garnett Street)
63.1101.5 I‑85 / US 158 – Richmond, Oxford, DurhamExit  214 (I-85), partial cloverleaf interchange
​79.3127.6 SR 719 north (Rock Church Road)Virginia state line
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. 1 2 Google (March 20, 2016). "North Carolina Highway 39" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  2. 1 2 Johnston County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. November 2015. Enlarged Municipal and Suburban Areas inset. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  3. ↑ Johnston County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. November 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  4. ↑ Wake County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. November 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  5. ↑ Franklin County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. November 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  6. ↑ Vance County, North Carolina (PDF) (Map). North Carolina Department of Transportation. November 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  7. 1 2 North Carolina County Road Survey 1936 (PDF) (Map). Cartography by NCSHC / NCSTC / U.S. Bureau of Public Roads. North Carolina State Tax Commission. 1936. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  8. ↑ North Carolina County Road Survey 1944 (PDF) (Map). Cartography by NCSHC / U.S. Bureau of Public Roads. North Carolina State Highway Commission. 1944. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  9. ↑ North Carolina County Road Survey 1949 (PDF) (Map). Cartography by NCSHC / U.S. Bureau of Public Roads. North Carolina State Highway Commission. 1949. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  10. ↑ "Route Change (1971-02-04)" (PDF). North Carolina Department of Transportation. February 4, 1971. p. 2. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  11. ↑ Menhini, Leno (June 4, 1990). "Report of the Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering to the Executive Committee" (PDF) (Report). Wilmington, DE: American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. p. 3. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
  12. ↑ State Highway System of North Carolina (PDF) (Map). Cartography by NCSHC. North Carolina State Highway Commission. 1930. Retrieved March 20, 2016.
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