Roaring Camp and Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad

Roaring Camp Railroads

The burned trestle, with damage to sleepers and rails
Reporting mark RCBT
Locale Santa Cruz County, California, USA
Dates of operation 1963–present
Track gauge 3 ft (914 mm)
Headquarters Felton, California

The Roaring Camp & Big Trees Railroad is a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge tourist railroad in California that starts from the Roaring Camp depot in Felton, California and runs up steep grades to the top of nearby Bear Mountain, a distance of 3.25 miles (5.23 km) The travel is through a redwood forest.

The steam engines date from the 1890s, and are some of the oldest and most authentically preserved narrow gauge steam engines still providing regular passenger service in the United States. (The Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad in Colorado and New Mexico has the oldest steam engines, dating back to 1883.[1])

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers designated three engines at Roaring Camp and Big Trees Railroad as Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark #134 in 1988.

History

Roaring Camp Railroads operations began in 1963 under the guidance of F. Norman Clark (1935–1985), who was the founder and owner. His purpose was to keep a family tradition of constructing railroads and to "bring the romance and color of steam railroading back to America." [2] In 1958, Clark found the engine Dixiana abandoned near a coal mine in the Appalachian Mountains; he described it as looking like a " rusty pile of junk".[2] Dixiana was reconditioned and began service in 1963 on rails that had been shipped around Cape Horn in 1881. The railway route was laid out so that as few trees as possible would have to be cut on the 170 acres (69 ha) Clark acquired with a 99-year lease of the larger Big Trees Ranch.[3]

The Big Trees Ranch was bought in 1867 by San Francisco businessman Joseph Warren Welch to preserve the giant redwood trees from logging. It was the first property in the state acquired specifically for that purpose.[4] In 1930, the Welch family sold part of the property to Santa Cruz County, which eventually became part of Henry Cowell Redwoods State Park.[3]

The first scheduled train trip was on April 6, 1963 with 44 ticketed passengers.[3]

Clark's wife, Georgiana, Vice President of Operations assumed the ownership and management responsibilities following his death on December 2, 1985.[3]

Originally, two large trestles formed a "corkscrew" loop at Spring Canyon, but these were destroyed by a 1976 fire, the smoke from which could be seen from San Francisco. Within six months, a switchback was constructed to bypass the severed loop and the entire line was returned to service. The switchback has an estimated 9.5% grade, making it the steepest passenger grade still in use. The length of the tail tracks in the switchback restricts the trains that may be operated to six cars or fewer.[5] Special events are held to raise funds for repair and reconstruction of the trestles and steam locomotives at Roaring Camp. In 2003, the first "Day Out With Thomas" (Thomas The Tank Engine) special event was held. The event was the single largest in the 40-year history of Roaring Camp, with an estimated 25,000 participants over a three-day period.[6]

Locomotives

Locomotive#7 "Sonora" prior to her 2007–2009 overhaul

The railroad owns several locomotives in various states of repair. Regular service is typically handled by the railroad's two Shay locomotives, with occasional appearances by the Heisler.[7] 0-4-2T "Kahuku," the oldest locomotive on the roster, is used in shuttle service on special occasions. Due to its small size, it is not capable of hauling trains up the mountain. Several of the railroad's diesels were sold in 2010 for economic reasons.

Number Name Builder Type Works Number Built Acquired Notes
#1 Dixiana Lima Locomotive Works 2-truck Shay #2593 1912 October 1962 Ex-Coal Processing Corp. #3 at Dixiana, Virginia. Operable and in regular service.[8]
#2 Tuolumne Stearns Manufacturing Company 2-truck Heisler #1041 1899 1963 ex-West Side Lumber Company #3. Operable

Restored 2001 and 2010.[8]

#3 Kahuku Baldwin Locomotive Works 0-4-2T #10756 1890 1966 ex-Kahuku Plantation #1 "Keana." Operable on special occasions.[8]
#4 Waipahu Baldwin Locomotive Works 0-6-2T 15321 1897 1977 Sold to Western Village theme park, Nikkō, Japan, in 1988. Ex-Oahu Sugar #1)
#5 Bloomsburg Climax Locomotive Works 2-truck Climax #1692 1928 1975 Ex-Elk River Coal & Lumber Company #3. Acquired from Carroll Park & Western Railroad, Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania. Inoperable, rebuild planned as funds & shop space allow.[8]
#6 Daisy Lima Locomotive Corp 2-truck Shay #2519 1912 1988 ex-WM Ritter #7. Last operated and retired at Daisy, Kentucky. Inoperable.[8]
#7 Sonora Lima Locomotive Corp 3-truck Shay #2465 1911 1986 ex-West Side Lumber Company #7

Operable and in regular service. Restored 2007–2009.[8]

#40 Plymouth Locomotive Works 14-ton Diesel(model DDT) ex-Kaiser Steel, Fontana, California

Operable

#50 Davenport Locomotive Works Diesel # ex-D&RGW #50

Operable Sold, now at Colorado Railroad Museum, Golden CO

#50 (2nd) General Electric 25-ton Diesel Electric #15816 ex-Bethlehem Steel #14, Los Angeles, California

Operable, Sold to Kauai Plantation Railway, Kauai, HI (2010)

#60 General Electric 56-ton Diesel Electric #33250 ex-Bethlehem Steel #12, Los Angeles, California

Inoperable Sold to Georgetown Loop Railroad, Georgetown CO (2010)

#?? (30?) Whitcomb Locomotive Works ex-Kauai Plantation Railway #10, Kauai, HI

Obtained 2010, Sold March 2013 to Redwood Gulch Shortline

#10 Milwaukee Locomotive Manufacturing Company Motorcar (formerly "Critter") ex-West Side Lumber Company.

Operable

Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark

Locomotive#1, Dixiana

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers collectively designated Roaring Camp's Shay, Climax and Heisler engines National Mechanical Engineering Historical Landmark (#134) on August 1988, as examples of small, slow-speed 19th century geared locomotives.[9]

Dixiana Shay #1

Built in 1912, this engine was originally owned by the Alaculsy Lumber Company, and was used on the Smokey Mountain Railroad in Tennessee. The Dixiana is named for a small narrow gauge mining railroad, now abandoned, out of Dixiana, Virginia. Notable characteristics include the boiler, which was set left of centerline to compensate for the weight and position of the engine-giving it a lopsided appearance-and the engine design of a three-cylinder exhaust system.[4]

Bloomsburg Climax #5

The Bloomsburg was built in 1928 for the Elk River Coal and Lumber Company in Swandale, West Virginia. Previous owners include W.M. Ritter Lumber Company, Georgia Pacific Railroad, and the Carroll Park and Western Railroad in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania until bought for Roaring Camp in 1975. It is the last locomotive of its type manufactured by Climax that operated for logging in the west.[4][9]

Locomotive#2, Tuolumne

Tuolumne Heisler #2

Built in 1899 for the Hetch Hetchy Valley and Yosemite Railroad for use at the sawmill of West Side Flume and Lumber Company near Tuolumne City. First named Thomas S. Bullock after the first general manager of the West Side Flume and Lumber Company, the locomotive was purchased for Roaring Camp in 1962 for $7,000. It is the last steam engine used in the commercial lumber business in Tuolumne, California,[4][9] and the oldest Heisler still in operation.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Roaring Camp website, main page. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
  2. 1 2 Brown, Phillip King, The New York Times "California Train Trip into the Past" May 2, 1965
  3. 1 2 3 4 Roaring Camp History
  4. 1 2 3 4 The Geared Locomotive Collection of Roaring Camp and Big Trees Narrow Gauge Railroad
  5. ↑ Kliment, Jim Discover Live Steam On-line Magazine, "part 2: Disaster Strikes". Retrieved July 15, 2010.
  6. ↑ Prince, Charlene San Francisco Chronicle " Day with Thomas at Roaring Camp" June 20, 2003
  7. ↑ Trainweb.org "Roaring Camp and Big Trees Railroad". Retrieved July 9, 2010.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Steam Locomotive.com
  9. 1 2 3 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, list of landmarks, #134.
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Coordinates: 37°02′27″N 122°03′45″W / 37.0407°N 122.0624°W / 37.0407; -122.0624

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