Santa Fe de Antioquia

Santa Fe de Antioquia
Municipality and town
Flag Seal
Location of the municipality and town of Santa Fe de Antioquia in the Antioquia Department of Colombia
Santa Fe de Antioquia Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 6°33′N 75°49′W / 6.550°N 75.817°W
Country	Colombia
Department	Antioquia Department
Subregion	Western
Area
• Total	493 km^2 (190 sq mi)
Population (2002)
• Total	22,764
Time zone	Colombia Standard Time (UTC-5)

Santa Fe de Antioquia is a municipality in the Antioquia Department, Colombia. The city is located approximately 50 miles (80 km) north of Medellín, the department capital. It has a population of approximately 23,000 inhabitants.

History

Founded in 1541 by Jorge Robledo as Villa de Santafé on the western bank of the Cauca River, in 1545 it received the coat of arms and the title of City of Antioquia from King Philip II of Spain. It was elevated to the status of parish in 1547 by the bishop of Popayán. It changed its name in 1584 when it became the capital of Antioquia. It was a mining town from its beginnings and the gold mining operation has been the base of its economy.

Its cathedral was constructed in 1799 and elevated to Diocese of Antioquia in 1804 by Pope Pius VII. In 1813 Antioquia was declared a sovereign and independent state with Santa Fe as its capital, a status it maintained until 1826, when Medellín was chosen as the new departmental seat. Due to the state of conservation of its colonial architecture, it was declared a national monument in 1960.

Geography

The municipal area is 493 square kilometres (190 sq mi), with a mountainous territory within the Central Cordillera of the Andes and watered by both the Cauca and the Tonusco Rivers.

Climate

The climate of Santa Fe de Antioquia is tropical and humid, typical of Colombia's Cauca River valley, due to its low altitude and its geographical location near the equator. The average temperature is 25.5 °C (77.9 °F)^[1] throughout the year. This pleasant weather has allowed tourism to develop in the city, which has been filled with hostels, hotels and water parks frequented by people from Medellín and the near metropolitan area.^[2]

Economy

The economy of Santa Fe de Antioquia is based on agriculture: the main products are coffee, maize and beans.

Tourism

Tourism has been, and continues to be one of the more important economic enterprises for the municipality. The opening of the Tunnel of the West (which reduces the time and the distance between the locality and Medellín) in 2006 has allowed hundreds of tourists to arrive each weekend, stimulating the vocation of the vicinity as a summer vacation site.

Sites of Interest

All of the town is a historical site; the architecture that has survived through the years gives Santa Fe de Antioquia the aspect of a city "suspended" in the colonial era, which is the reason the city was declared National monument.

• Puente de Occidente (Bridge of the West, a National Monument); suspension bridge built in 1887, same year as the Eiffel Tower, over the Cauca River.
• Metropolitan Cathedral
• Archiepiscopal Palace
• Plaza Mayor Juan de Corral
• Museum of Religious Art
• The House of the Two Palms
• La Playita (Famous Ranch To The South of the Plaza)
• Tonusco Campestre

References

1. "Historical Weather for Santa Fe de Antioquia, Colombia". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
2. "Santa Fe de Antioquia, Colombia Historic Center". World Monuments Fund Organization. Retrieved July 8, 2014.

External links

• City of Santa Fe de Antioquia official government website

Coordinates: 6°33′N 75°49′W / 6.550°N 75.817°W