Timeline of Guadalajara
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Guadalajara, Mexico.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
1500s-1700s
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Spanish rule |
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- 1542 - February 14: Guadalajara founded in New Spain.[1]
- 1560
- Town becomes capital of Nueva Galicia province.[2]
- Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara relocated to Guadalajara from Compostela.
- 1591 - Jesuit college founded.
- 1618 - Guadalajara Cathedral built.[3]
- 1690 - Sanctuary of Nuestra Señora del Carmen founded.
- 1692 - Templo de San Francisco de Asís (church) built.
- 1774 - Governor's Palace built on Plaza de Armas.[4]
- 1786 - Spanish intendancy established.[5]
- 1792
- University of Guadalajara founded.
- Population: 24,249.[6]
- 1795 - Consulado (merchant guild) established.[7]
1800s
![](../I/m/Nebel_Voyage_42_Guadalajara.jpg)
Plaza Mayor, Guadalajara, ca.1830s
- 1811 - Mint built.[3]
- 1817 - May 31: Earthquake.[8]
- 1829 - Hospicio Cabañas inaugurated.[9]
- 1848 - Panteón de Belén (cemetery) established.
- 1849 - Earthquake.
- 1854 - Guadalajara Cathedral towers rebuilt.
- 1859 - War of Reform (approximate date).[8]
- 1861 - Public Library of the State of Jalisco established.[10]
- 1863 - French occupation begins.[4]
- 1866
- Teatro Degollado inaugurated.
- French occupation ends.[4]
- 1867 - Club Popular de Artesanos active.
- 1895 - Population: 83,934.[3]
- 1896 - Casa de los Perros built.
- 1897 - Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento (church) construction begins.[4]
1900s
- 1900 - Population: 101,208.[3]
- 1906 - Club Deportivo Guadalajara (football club) formed.[11]
- 1907 - Automobile Club of Guadalajara conducts car race near city.[12]
- 1908 - Southern Pacific railway begins operating.[13]
- 1914 - Mexican Revolution.[8]
- 1916 - Club Atlas (football club) formed.
- 1917 - El Informador newspaper begins publication.[14]
- 1925 - University of Guadalajara re-established.
- 1932 - June 3: 1932 Jalisco earthquake.
- 1939 - José Clemente Orozco paints murals in the Hospicio Cabañas.[4]
- 1942
- El Occidental newspaper begins publication.
- Alameda Theatre opens.[15]
- 1950 - Jalisco Philarmonic Orchestra established.[16][17]
- 1952 - Rotonda de los Jaliscienses Ilustres and Town Hall built.[4]
- 1954 - XEWK-AM radio begins broadcasting.
- 1958 - San Juan de Dios Market inaugurated.
- 1960
- Jalisco Stadium opens.
- Population: 740,396.[1]
- 1966 - Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla International Airport opens.
- 1968 - Centro de Enseñanza Técnica Industrial founded.
- 1969 - Plaza del Sol shopping mall in business.
- 1972 - Templo Expiatorio del Santísimo Sacramento (church) built.
- 1973 - Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre formed.[18]
- 1975 - Federation of Low-Income Neighbourhoods formed.[19]
- 1976 - Trolleybuses begin operating.
- 1979 - Supermercados Gigante (supermarket) opens.[20]
- 1983 - Sister city relationship established with Portland, Oregon, USA.[21]
- 1986 - Guadalajara International Film Festival begins.
- 1987 - Guadalajara International Book Fair begins.
- 1988
- Guadalajara Zoo opens.
- Festival Cultural de Mayo begins.
- 1989 - Guadalajara light rail system begins operating.
- 1990 - Population: 1,650,042.[1]
- 1991 - XHGJG-TV begins broadcasting.
- 1992 - April 22: Gasoline explosions in Analco.
- 1994 - Encuentro del Mariachi begins.[22]
- 1996 - Guadalajara Gay Pride inaugurated.
- 1997 - December: "Freak snowfall."[23]
- 1998 - Francisco Javier Ramírez Acuña becomes mayor.
2000s
- 2002 - Oficina para Proyectos de Arte (art space) founded.[24]
- 2004 - EU-Latin American-Caribbean summit held;[25] prompts protest.
- 2005 - City designated an American Capital of Culture.
- 2007
- Pan American Volleyball Complex opens.
- Alfonso Petersen becomes mayor.
- 2008 - Nissan Gymnastics Stadium opens.
- 2009
- Guadalajara Macrobus begins operating.
- Jorge Aristóteles Sandoval Díaz elected mayor.[26]
- 2010
- Telcel Tennis Complex and Pan American Hockey Stadium open.
- Population: 1,495,182.[27]
- 2011 - October: 2011 Pan American Games held.
- 2012
- May: Peace march.[28]
- Ramiro Hernández García becomes Presidencia Municipal.
See also
References
- 1 2 3 Carlos Barba Solano; et al. (2013). "Mexico: Guadalajara". In Ian Shirley, Carol Neill. Asian and Pacific Cities: Development Patterns. Routledge. ISBN 9780415632041.
- ↑ David Marley (2005), "Guadalajara", Historic Cities of the Americas, Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, p. 226+, ISBN 1576070271
- 1 2 3 4 "Guadalajara", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica Co., 1910, OCLC 14782424
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Baedeker's Mexico, 1994
- ↑ Eric Van Young (1979). "Urban Market and Hinterland: Guadalajara and Its Region in the Eighteenth Century". Hispanic American Historical Review. 59. JSTOR 2514067.
- ↑ "Guadalajara Census History: 1600-1850". Guadalajara Census Project. Florida State University, Department of History. 2003. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ Ralph Lee Woodward Jr. (2013) [2005], "Merchant Guilds", in Cynthia Clark Northrup, Encyclopedia of World Trade, Routledge, ISBN 9780765682680
- 1 2 3 Donna S. Morales; John P. Schmal (2004). "History of Jalisco". Texas: Houston Institute for Culture. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara". Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Historia" (in Spanish). Zapopan, Jalisco: Biblioteca Pública del Estado de Jalisco. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ Tom Dunmore (2011). Historical Dictionary of Soccer. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7188-5.
- ↑ Motor-Car Journal, London: Cordingley & Co., June 8, 1907
- ↑ "Nueva Linea a Guadalajara", El Mundo Ilustrado (in Spanish), Mexico, July 12, 1908
- ↑ "Guadalajara (Mexico) Newspapers". WorldCat. USA: Online Computer Library Center. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Movie Theaters in Guadalajara, Mexico". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Jalisco Philharmonic". Orquesta Filarmónica de Jalisco. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Jalisco Philharmonic". Guadalajara, Jalisco: Festival Cultural de Mayo. 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism. "Terrorist Organization Profiles". USA: University of Maryland. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- ↑ Nikki Craske (1994). "Women and Regime Politics in Guadalajara's Low-Income Neighbourhoods". Bulletin of Latin American Research. 13. JSTOR 3338701.
- ↑ John Harner (2007). "Globalization of Food Retailing in Guadalajara, Mexico: Changes in Access Equity and Social Engagement". Journal of Latin American Geography. 6. JSTOR 25765177.
- ↑ "Sister Cities". USA: City of Portland, Oregon. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Latino popular culture. Greenwood Press. 2004. ISBN 0313332118.
- ↑ "Freak snowfalls hit Mexico", BBC News, 14 December 1997
- ↑ "Mexico". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved December 2, 2013.
- ↑ "Guadalajara Summit 2004". European Union, European External Action Service. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Mexican mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
- ↑ "Mexicans march for more security in Guadalajara". BBC News. May 23, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
This article incorporates information from the Spanish Wikipedia.
Further reading
- Published in the 1800s
- Jedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), "Guadalaxara, city", A New Universal Gazetteer (4th ed.), New Haven: S. Converse
- Albert S. Evans (1870), "Guadalajara", Our sister republic: a gala trip through tropical Mexico in 1869-70, Hartford, Connecticut: Columbian Book Co.
- John Lewis Geiger (1874), "Guadalajara", A peep at Mexico: narrative of a journey across the republic from the Pacific of the Gulf in December 1873 and January 1874, London: Trübner & Co.
- Joaquín Romo (1888), Guadalajara: Apuntes históricos, biográficos, estadísticos y descriptivos de la capital del estado de Jalisco (in Spanish), México: I. Paz, OCLC 11440546
- Eduardo A. Gibbon (1893), Guadalajara: (La Florencia Mexicana) Vagancias Y Recuerdos (in Spanish), Guadalajara: Imp. del "Diario de Jalisco", OCLC 1703445
- Alfred Ronald Conkling (1893), "Guadalajara", Appletons' Guide to Mexico, New York: D. Appleton & Company
- "Guadalajara", Vamos á México, Chicago: Southern Pacific Company, 1896
- Published in the 1900s
- Cristóbal Hidalgo (1900), "Guadalajara", Guide to Mexico, San Francisco: Whitaker & Ray Co.
- José Toribio Medina (1904). La imprenta en Guadalajara de México (1793-1821) (in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Elzeviriana – via HathiTrust. (Annotated list of titles published in Guadalajara, arranged chronologically)
- Reau Campbell (1909), "Guadalajara", Campbell's New Revised Complete Guide and Descriptive Book of Mexico, Chicago: Rogers & Smith Co., OCLC 1667015
- José Luis Lezama (1994). "Mexico: Guadalajara". In Gerald Michael Greenfield. Latin American Urbanization: Historical Profiles of Major Cities. Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313259372.
- John Fisher (1999), "Guadalajara", Mexico, Rough Guides (4th ed.), London, p. 166+, OL 24935876M
External links
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