Timeline of San Antonio

The Alamo in 1854

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of San Antonio, Texas, United States.

18th century

• 1718 – San Antonio founded.^[1]
• 1720 – Mission San Jose founded.^[2]
• 1722 – Presidio San Antonio de Bexar built.
• 1731 – Juan Leal Goraz becomes first mayor.
• 1750 – Church of San Fernando built.
• 1782 – Mission San Jose building constructed.

19th century

• 1811 – January 22: Juan Baptista de Las Casas, a retired captain from Nuevo Santander, along with several revolutionaries buoyed by the successes of Hidalgo's army in Guanajuato, march into town and arrest the Governors Herrera and Salcedo. Spain stops sending money for troops.
• 1813 – August: Battle of Medina occurs near town.
• 1821 – San Antonio becomes part of the Mexican Empire.^[2]
• 1836 – February 23 – March 6: Battle of the Alamo.^[2]
• 1837 – John William Smith becomes mayor.^[3]
• 1840 – March 19: Council House Fight.^[2]
• 1842 – September 17: Battle of Salado Creek occurs near town.^[2]
• 1845 – San Antonio becomes part of the new U.S. state of Texas.^[4]
• 1849 – Cholera epidemic.^[2]
• 1852 – St. Mary's Institute founded.^[5]
• 1853 – Public schools established.^[2]
• 1860 – Population: 8,235.^[6]
• 1865
  • U.S. Army Fort Sam Houston established.^[7]
  • San Antonio Express newspaper begins publication.^[8]
• 1868 – Frost Bank established.
• 1871 – Mount Zion Baptist Church founded.^[9]
• 1872 – Alamo Literary Society formed.^[10]
• 1874 – Catholic Diocese of San Antonio^[11] and Temple Beth-El congregation^[12] founded.
• 1875 – Sociedad Benevolencia Mexicana founded.^[9]
• 1877 – Railroad begins operating.^[7]
• 1880 – Population: 20,550.^[13]
• 1881 – Evening Light newspaper begins publication.^[8]
• 1883 – San Antonio Brewing Company in business.
• 1884
  • March 11: Vaudeville Theater Ambush.^[2]
  • Societa Italiana di Mutuo Soccorso founded.^[9]
• 1885
  • Scholz's Palm Garden in business.^[9]
  • Alamo City Commercial College established.^[14]
• 1890 – Population: 37,673.^[13]
• 1891 – Battle of Flowers festival begins.^[2][15]
• 1894 – Peacock Military College established.^[14]
• 1896

The Bexar County Courthouse around the turn of the 20th Century

• • Buckhorn Saloon and Gebhardt’s Chili Powder Company^[16] in business.
  • Bexar County Courthouse built.
• 1898 – Woman's Club of San Antonio founded.
• 1899 – Brackenridge Park created.

20th century

1900s–1940s

The Randolph Air Force Base Administration Building

• 1900 – Population: 53,321.^[13]
• 1903 – San Antonio Public Library established.^[17]
• 1910 – Population: 96,614.^[13]
• 1912 – Alamo Methodist Church built.
• 1914 – San Antonio Zoo founded.^[18]
• 1917 – U.S. Army Kelly Air Force Base established.
• 1918
  • U.S. Army Brooks Air Force Base established.
  • San Antonio Evening News begins publication.
• 1920 – Population: 161,379.^[13]
• 1921 – September 1921 San Antonio floods.^[2]
• 1924 – San Antonio Conservation Society formed.^[19]
• 1925 – San Antonio Junior College founded.
• 1926
  • Aztec Theater opens.^[20]
  • Witte Museum and Texas Cavaliers established.
• 1928 – Air conditioning installed in hi-rise Milam Building.^[21]
• 1930 – Population: 231,542.^[13]
• 1931 – U.S. Army Randolph Air Force Base begins operating.
• 1932 – Frito Company in business.
• 1933 – Earl Abel's restaurant in business.
• 1937
  • San Antonio Housing Authority established.^[22]
  • Station Hospital rebuilt.
• 1938
  • Pecan-sheller labor strike.^[23]
  • Ciculo Social Femenino Mexicano founded.^[23]
• 1940
  • Alamo Stadium built.
  • Hertzberg Circus Museum established.^[19]
  • Population: 253,854.^[13]
• 1941
  • U.S. military Lackland Air Force Base, Broadway National Bank,^[24] and San Jose Mission National Historic Site established.^[7]
  • Mi Tierra restaurant in business.^[25]
• 1946
  • Brooke Army Medical Center active.
  • Casa Rio restaurant in business.
• 1947
  • Jim's eatery and Josephine Theatre^[20] in business.
  • Southwest Research Institute headquartered in city.^[5]
• 1948 – Sultanas de Bejar (women's group) formed.^[15]

1950s–1990s

• 1950
  • Free port^[7] and Stock Show and Rodeo^[22] established.
  • Population: 408,442.^[13]
• 1958 – Fiesta Noche del Rio begins.
• 1960 - Population: 587,718.^[13]
• 1961 – Henry B. Gonzalez becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 20th congressional district.^[26]

The Tower of the Americas, the theme structure for Hemisfair '68

• 1968
  • Tower of the Americas erected.
  • HemisFair Arena opens.
  • HemisFair '68 held.^[4]
  • Institute of Texan Cultures established.^[19]
  • Hilton Palacio del Rio hotel in business.
• 1969 – Paseo Del Rio Association formed.^[27]
• 1970 – Population: 654,153.^[13]
• 1972 – Texas Folklife Festival begins.
• 1973 – San Antonio Spurs basketball team active.
• 1975 – Lila Cockrell elected Mayor, San Antonio's first woman mayor.
• 1978 – City passes ordinance creating VIA Metropolitan Transit Authority, the public transport system for San Antonio.
• 1980
  • San Antonio Botanical Garden opens.
  • Area of city: 263.5 square miles.^[4]
  • San Antonio Food Bank active (approximate date).^[5][28]
  • Population: 785,880.^[13]
• 1981
  • San Antonio Museum of Art established.^[19]
  • Hyatt Regency San Antonio hotel in business.
  • Henry Cisneros becomes mayor.^[29]
• 1987 – Lamar S. Smith becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 21st congressional district.^[30]
• 1988 - SeaWorld in business.^[18]
• 1990 - Population: 935,933.^[13]
• 1991 – Nelson W. Wolff becomes mayor.^[29]
• 1995
  • City website online (approximate date).^[31]
  • Artpace founded.^[32]
• 1997 – 55th World Science Fiction Convention held.

21st century

• 2000
  • Bahá’í Center of San Antonio founded.^[33]
  • Population: 1,144,646.^[34]
• 2001– Gurudwara Sikh Center of San Antonio founded.^[33]
• 2005 - Municipal Archives established.^[35]
• 2008 – Spurs Community Garden created.^[36]
• 2009– Julian Castro (2014 head of HUD) becomes mayor.^[29]
  • NOWCastSA community news begins publication.^[37]
• 2010
  • Population: city 1,327,407; metro 2,142,508;^[38] megaregion 19,728,244.^[39]
  • Area of city: 460.93 square miles.^[40]
• 2011 – Population: 1,359,758; metro 2,194,927.^[41]
• 2013
  • BiblioTech public library opens.
  • Population: 1,409,019.^[42]
  • Joaquín Castro becomes U.S. representative for Texas's 20th congressional district.^[43]
• 2014 - Ivy Taylor becomes first African-American female mayor of San Antonio.

See also

• History of San Antonio
• List of mayors of San Antonio
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas
• Timeline of Texas^[44]

Other cities in Texas

• Timeline of Arlington, Texas
• Timeline of Austin, Texas
• Timeline of Brownsville, Texas
• Timeline of Corpus Christi
• Timeline of Dallas
• Timeline of El Paso, Texas
• Timeline of Fort Worth, Texas
• Timeline of Houston
• Timeline of Laredo, Texas
• Timeline of Lubbock, Texas
• Timeline of Waco, Texas

References

1. Cordelia Candelaria, ed. (2004). "Chronology". Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. lxiii–lxxii. ISBN 978-0-313-33210-4.
2. Federal Writers' Project 1938, p. 103.
3. William Corner (1890), San Antonio de Bexar, San Antonio, Tex: Bainbridge & Corner
4. Nergal 1980.
5. Mike Tigas and Sisi Wei (ed.). "San Antonio, Texas". Nonprofit Explorer. New York: ProPublica. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
6. Von Steinwehr 1874.
7. Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1660, OL 6112221M
8. "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
9. Berg-Sobré 2003.
10. Davies Project. "American Libraries before 1876". Princeton University. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
11. William Campbell (1913). "Diocese of San Antonio". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
12. "San Antonio, Texas". Encyclopedia of Southern Jewish Communities. Jackson, Mississippi: Goldring / Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
13. Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
14. Patterson's American Educational Directory. 29. Chicago. 1932.
15. University of Texas Libraries. "(San Antonio)". Texas Archival Resources Online. University of Texas at Austin. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
16. "La Cocina Histórica (culinary blog)". University of Texas at San Antonio, Libraries – via Wordpress.
17. American Library Annual, 1917–1918. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. 1918.
18. Vernon N. Kisling, Jr., ed. (2001). "Zoological Gardens of the United States (chronological list)". Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5.
19. American Association for State and Local History (2002). "Texas: San Antonio". Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada (15th ed.). p. 790+. ISBN 0759100020.
20. "Movie Theaters in San Antonio, TX". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
21. "Lone Star List: Twelve events, moments and places that make Texas Texas", New York Times, May 7, 2016
22. Miller 2001.
23. Vicki L. Ruiz and Virginia Sánchez Korrol, ed. (2006). Latinas in the United States: A Historical Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-11169-2.
24. "Institution Directory". Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
25. Jeffrey M. Pilcher (2012). Planet Taco: a Global History of Mexican Food. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-991158-5.
26. "Texas". Official Congressional Directory. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1963.
27. Porter 2009.
28. "Texas Food Banks". Food Bank Locator. Chicago: Feeding America. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
29. Municipal Archives & Records. "Mayors and Alcaldes". Texas: City of San Antonio. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
30. "Texas". Official Congressional Directory. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991–1992.
31. "City of San Antonio Government Home Page". Archived from the original on January 1997 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
32. "United States". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
33. Pluralism Project. "San Antonio, Texas". Directory of Religious Centers. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
34. "San Antonio (city), Texas". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 28, 2009.
35. "Archives & Records". Texas: City of San Antonio. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
36. "San Antonio Food Bank". Retrieved February 27, 2014.
37. "Texas". CJR's Guide to Online News Startups. New York: Columbia Journalism Review. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
38. "Largest Urbanized Areas With Selected Cities and Metro Areas (2010)". US Census Bureau. 2012.
39. "Megaregions: Texas Triangle". America 2050. USA: Regional Plan Association. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
40. "San Antonio (city), Texas". State & County QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
41. "30 Cities: An Introductory Snapshot". American Cities Project. Washington, DC: Pew Charitable Trusts. 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
42. "The 15 Cities with the Largest Numeric Increase from July 1, 2012 to July 1, 2013" (PDF). US Census Bureau. 2014. Vintage 2013 Population Estimates
43. Civic Impulse, LLC. "Members of Congress". GovTrack. Washington, D.C. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
44. Federal Writers' Project (1940), "Chronology", Texas: A Guide to the Lone Star State, American Guide Series, New York: Hastings House – via Hathi Trust

Bibliography

Published in the 19th century

• Adolph Wilhelm August Friedrich von Steinwehr (1874), "San Antonio", Centennial Gazetteer of the United States, Philadelphia: J.C. McCurdy & Company
• "San Antonio". Texas State Gazetteer and Business Directory. Detroit: R.L. Polk & Co. 1890 – via Internet Archive.
• Street, avenue and alley guide to San Antonio, Texas, San Antonio, 1892

Published in the 20th century

• George Pierce Garrison (1903), "Beginnings of San Antonio", Texas: a contest of civilizations, Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company
• Henry Ryder-Taylor (1908), Visitor's guide and history of San Antonio, Texas, San Antonio, Tex: N. Tengg, OCLC 10471850
• Chamber of Commerce (1910), San Antonio, the convention city, San Antonio: Guessaz & Perlet
• "San Antonio", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York, 1910, OCLC 14782424 – via Internet Archive
• Edward Hungerford (1913), "City of the Little Squares", The Personality of American Cities, New York: McBride, Nast & Company
• Marin B. Fenwick, ed. (1917). Who's who among the women of San Antonio and Southwest Texas?. San Antonio, Tex.
• Craighead (1919), Street Guide of San Antonio, Texas
• Federal Writers' Project (1938), "Condensed Chronology", San Antonio, American Guide Series, San Antonio, TX: Clegg Company
• Charles W. Ramsdell, San Antonio: A Historical and Pictorial Guide (Austin: University of Texas Press, 1959).
• Leah Carter Johnston (1975), San Antonio (Revised ed.), Naylor Co., ISBN 9780811105859, OCLC 2137230
• T. R. Fehrenbach, The San Antonio Story (Tulsa, Oklahoma: Continental Heritage Press, 1978)
• Ory Mazar Nergal, ed. (1980), "San Antonio, TX", Encyclopedia of American Cities, New York: E.P. Dutton, p. 302+, OL 4120668M
• Richard A. Garcia (1991), Rise of the Mexican American middle class: San Antonio, 1929–1941, Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 0890963681
• Jesús F. de la Teja (1995). San Antonio de Béxar: A Community on New Spain's Northern Frontier. University of New Mexico Press.
• Peter Skerry (1995), "San Antonio", Mexican Americans, Harvard University Press, OL 7693062M

Published in the 21st century

• Rodolfo Rosales (2000). Illusion of Inclusion: The Political Story of San Antonio, Texas. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-77103-1.
• Char Miller, ed. (2001). On the Border: An Environmental History of San Antonio. University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 978-0-8229-7060-6.
• Judith Berg-Sobré (2003). San Antonio on Parade: Six Historic Festivals. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-222-5.
• David Goldfield, ed. (2007). "San Antonio, Texas". Encyclopedia of American Urban History. Sage. ISBN 978-1-4522-6553-7.
• Charles R. Porter (2009). Spanish Water, Anglo Water: Early Development in San Antonio. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-60344-468-2.
• American Cities Project (November 11, 2013). "San Antonio". America's Big Cities in Volatile Times: City Profiles. Washington, DC: Pew Charitable Trusts.

External links

• San Antonio Public Library. "Local History". Resource Guides. City of San Antonio.
• "San Antonio Government: Historical". Research Guides. University of Texas at San Antonio, Libraries.
• T.R. Fehrenbach. "San Antonio, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association.
• U.S. Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division. Materials related to San Antonio, Texas, various dates.
• Digital Public Library of America. Items related to San Antonio, various dates
• "Historical Maps of Texas Cities: San Antonio". Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection. University of Texas at Austin.
• "San Antonio". Texas Archive of the Moving Image. Austin, TX.

Coordinates: 29°25′00″N 98°30′00″W / 29.416667°N 98.5°W