Timeline of Skopje

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Skopje, Macedonia.^{[nb 1]}

Prior to 20th century

• 6th century CE - Skopje Fortress built.
• 518 CE - Earthquake.^[1]
• 6th century CE - Town rebuilt; called "Justiniana Prima."^[2]
• 7th century - Slavs in power.^[2]
• 1282 - Serbs in power.^[3]
• 1346
  • Coronation of Stephen Uroš IV Dušan as Emperor of the Serbs.^[4][5]
  • Town becomes capital of the Serbian Empire.
  • Marko's Monastery established near town.
• 1366 - Serbian Vukašin Mrnjavčević in power.^[3]
• 1391 - Ottomans in power; town renamed "Üsküp" and becomes capital of the Ottoman Sanjak of Üsküb.^[3]
• 1392 - Pasha Yigit-Beg becomes governor of the Sanjak of Üsküb.^[2]
• 1415 - Ishak Bey becomes governor of the Sanjak of Üsküb.
• 1436 - Sultan Murad Mosque built.^[2]
• 1443 - Islamic library established.^[6]
• 1454 - Isa-Beg Isaković becomes governor of the Sanjak of Üsküb.
• 1465 - Madrasa of Ishak Beg established.^[6]
• 1467 - Kapan Han (caravanserai) active (approximate date).
• 1469 - Stone Bridge built.
• 1476 - Mosque of Isa Bey built.^[2]
• 1485 - Kodja Mustafa mosque built.^[2]
• 1492 - Mustafa Pasha Mosque built^[6] in the bazaar.
• 1495 - Karlozade mosque built.^[2]
• 1503 - Mosque of Yahya Pasha built.^[2]
• 1519 - Aladja Mosque built.^[6]
• 1520 - Earthquake.^[3]
• 1569 - Population: 10,525.
• 1572 - Political unrest.^[3]
• 1584 - Political unrest.^[3]
• 1595 - Political unrest.^[3]
• 1661 - Traveller Evliya Çelebi visits town.^[2]
• 1689 - October: Fire of Skopje 1689.^[2]
• 1803 - Mosque of Murat Pasha built.
• 1868 - Town becomes part of the Ottoman Prizren Vilayet.
• 1873 - Salonika-Uskub-Mitrovica railway begins operating.^[2]
• 1875 - Seat of the Prizren Vilayet relocated to Uskub from Pristina.^[2]
• 1877 - Town becomes part of the Ottoman Kosovo Vilayet.
• 1882 - Population: 34,152.
• 1888 - Belgrad-Nish-Skoplye railway begins operating.^[2]

20th century

• 1912
  • August: Albanians in power.
  • Spiro Hadzhi Ristic becomes mayor.
• 1913 - Serbs in power^[4] per Treaty of London.
• 1918 - Town becomes part of Yugoslavia.^[2]
• 1921 - Population: 32,249.^[2]
• 1926 - Skopje Zoo opens.
• 1929 - Josif Mihajlović becomes mayor.
• 1931 - Population: 64,807.^[2]
• 1936 - Freedom Bridge built.
• 1941
  • April: City taken by German forces.^[7]
  • Spiro Kitinchev becomes mayor.
• 1944
  • Nova Makedonija newspaper begins publication.^[8]
  • Public hospital established.
  • Lazar Tanev becomes mayor.
• 1945 - City becomes capital of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia of Yugoslavia.^[3]
• 1946
  • Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje established.
  • Association of Journalists of Macedonia headquartered in city.^[9]
• 1947 - City Stadium of Skopje opens.
• 1949
  • City becomes capital of Skoplje Oblast.^[4]
  • Museum of the City of Skopje founded.
• 1953 - Population: 139,200.
• 1963
  • 26 July: 1963 Skopje earthquake.
  • Revolution Bridge built.
  • Contemporary Art Museum of Macedonia founded.
• 1967 - Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts headquartered in city.
• 1974 - Metodi Antonov becomes mayor.
• 1976 - City administration organized into five municipalities: Čair, Centar, Gazi Baba, Karpoš, and Kisela Voda.
• 1978 - Tumba Madžari archaeological excavations begin.
• 1984 - Macedonian Radio-Television Center built.
• 1986 - Jugoslav Todorovski becomes mayor.
• 1990 - Church of St. Clement of Ohrid consecrated.
• 1991 - Milan Talevski becomes mayor.
• 1992 - July: Political demonstration.^[10]
• 1993
  • City becomes capital of the Republic of Macedonia.^[3]
  • Library of Islamic Culture built.^[11]
  • United States Army Camp Able Sentry established near city.
• 1995 - Macedonian Stock Exchange established.
• 1996
  • City administration organized into seven municipalities: Čair, Centar, Gazi Baba, Gjorče Petrov, Karpoš, Kisela Voda, Šuto Orizari.
  • Yahya Kemal College established.
  • Risto Penov becomes mayor.
• 1997 - Center for Strategic Research and Documentation founded.^[12]
• 1998 - Albanian demonstration.^[13]
• 1999 - Euro-Balkan Institute headquartered in city.^[12]

21st century

• 2001
  • May: Political unrest.^[13]
  • June: Anti-NATO demonstration.^[14]
  • July: Anti-NATO demonstration.^[15]
  • August: Protest against Ohrid Agreement.^[16]
• 2002
  • May: Labour unrest.^[17]
  • Population: 506,926; metro 668,518.
• 2004
  • City administration organized into ten municipalities: Aerodrom, Butel, Čair, Centar, Gazi Baba, Ǵorče Petrov, Karpoš, Kisela Voda, Saraj, Šuto Orizari.
  • Press to Exit project space established.^[18]
• 2005
  • Dance Fest Skopje begins.
  • Trifun Kostovski becomes mayor.
• 2009
  • Memorial House of Mother Teresa opens.
  • Koce Trajanovski becomes mayor.
• 2010 - Skopje 2014 construction project announced.
• 2011
  • Skopje Airport new terminal and Museum of the Macedonian Struggle open.
  • Millennium Cross Cable Car begins operating.
  • Statue of Alexander the Great unveiled in Macedonia Square.^[19]
  • Cevahir Towers construction begins.
• 2012 - March: Ethnic unrest.^[13]
• 2013
  • March: Ethnic unrest.^[20]
  • Air pollution in Skopje reaches annual mean of 45 PM2.5 and 74 PM10, more than recommended.^[21]
• 2016
  • 2016 Macedonian protests.^[22]
  • 2016 Macedonian floods

See also

• History of Skopje
• List of mayors of Skopje

Notes

1. The city of Skopje has been known by several names: Iskubia, Scopia, Scupi, Skopia, Skopie, Skopje, Skoplje, Skoplye, Uscub, Uscup, Ushküp, Uskiup, Üsküb, Usküp. See also: Other names of Skopje.

References

1. "Usküb", Encyclopaedia Britannica (11th ed.), New York: Encyclopaedia Britannica Co., 1910, OCLC 14782424
2. Fehim Bajraktarević (1936). "Üsküb". Encyclopaedia of Islam. E.J. Brill. p. 1052+.
3. Randall J. Van Vynckt (1996). "Skopje". In Trudy Ring. Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. OCLC 31045650.
4. Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1781, OL 6112221M
5. Ferdinand Schevill (1922), History of the Balkan Peninsula, New York: Harcourt, Brace
6. H.T. Norris (1993), Islam in the Balkans, Columbia, S.C: University of South Carolina Press, ISBN 0872499774
7. Webster's Geographical Dictionary, Springfield, Massachusetts, USA: G. & C. Merriam Co., 1960, p. 1052, OCLC 3832886
8. "Global Resources Network". Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
9. "Members". Global Investigative Journalism Network. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
10. "Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia". Europa World Year Book 2004. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1857432533.
11. ArchNet.org. "Skopje". Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
12. "Think Tank Directory". Philadelphia, USA: Foreign Policy Research Institute. Retrieved 28 December 2013.
13. "Macedonia Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
14. "U.S. Wades Into Macedonian Conflict and Skopje Erupts". New York Times. 25 June 2001. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
15. "Mobs Protest In Macedonia". New York Times. 25 July 2001. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
16. "Violence on Both Sides in Macedonia Mars Peace Accord". New York Times. 10 August 2001. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
17. "Global Nonviolent Action Database". Pennsylvania, USA: Swarthmore College. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
18. "Macedonia". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
19. "Skopje Journal: Weary of Greek Pressure, Macedonia Claims a Hero". New York Times. 4 July 2011. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
20. "Ethnic Albanians clash with police in Macedonia". Reuters. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
21. World Health Organization (2016), Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, Geneva
22. "Macedonia's protests try to bring down government with a splat", BBC News, 8 June 2016

This article incorporates information from the French Wikipedia and Macedonian Wikipedia.

Further reading

• Edward Brown (1673). "Skopia". A Brief Account of Some Travels in Hungaria, Servia, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Thessaly, Austria, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, and Friuli. London: Benj. Tooke.
• A.J. Evans (1885), "Scupi, Skopia, and the Birthplace of Justinian", Antiquarian Researches in Illyricum, 3–4, England: Nichols & Sons, pp. 79–152
• Anthony Lawrence Gancevic (1913). "Archdiocese of Scopia". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.
• S. Bouzarovski (2011). "Skopje". Cities. 28.
• Roman A. Cybriwsky (2013). "Skopje". Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 281+. ISBN 978-1-61069-248-9.

External links

• Europeana. Items related to Skopje, various dates.