Wells, Vermont

Wells, Vermont
Town
Church in Wells, Vermont
Wells, Vermont
Coordinates: 43°26′1″N 73°11′45″W / 43.43361°N 73.19583°WCoordinates: 43°26′1″N 73°11′45″W / 43.43361°N 73.19583°W
Country	United States
State	Vermont
County	Rutland
Area
• Total	23.4 sq mi (60.5 km^2)
• Land	22.6 sq mi (58.4 km^2)
• Water	0.8 sq mi (2.1 km^2)
Elevation	614 ft (187 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	1,150
• Density	49/sq mi (19/km^2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	05774
Area code(s)	802
FIPS code	50-77950[1]
GNIS feature ID	1462248[2]

Wells is a town in Rutland County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 1,150.^[3]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 23.4 square miles (61 km²), of which 22.5 square miles (58 km²) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km²), or 3.42%, is water. Little Lake (also known as Little Pond) is situated entirely within the Town of Wells, and a portion of Lake Saint Catherine falls within the town as well. Raymond Lobdell's "A Natural Resource Planning Study of Wells, Vermont" (1975) indicates that "Lake St. Catherine is a large, long lake of 930 acres (376 ha) which begins at the Lily Pond in Poultney and drains south into Wells. The lake has a maximum depth of 68 feet, an average depth of 32.2 feet, and a volume of 36,937,000 m³ (1.304417845×10⁹ cu ft). "It is about five miles long and drains into a narrow channel which connects it with Little Pond. "Little Pond is a shallow lake of about 181 acres (73 ha), with an average depth of two feet, a maximum depth of only four feet and a volume of 447,000 m³ (15,785,656 cu ft).

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	622		—
1800	978		57.2%
1810	1,040		6.3%
1820	986		−5.2%
1830	880		−10.8%
1840	740		−15.9%
1850	804		8.6%
1860	642		−20.1%
1870	483		−24.8%
1880	665		37.7%
1890	621		−6.6%
1900	606		−2.4%
1910	569		−6.1%
1920	521		−8.4%
1930	515		−1.2%
1940	420		−18.4%
1950	487		16.0%
1960	419		−14.0%
1970	560		33.7%
1980	815		45.5%
1990	902		10.7%
2000	1,121		24.3%
2010	1,150		2.6%
Est. 2014	1,137	[4]	−1.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 1,121 people, 466 households, and 334 families residing in the town. The population density was 49.7 people per square mile (19.2/km²). There were 857 housing units at an average density of 38.0 per square mile (14.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.66% White, 0.36% African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.36% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.98% of the population.

There were 466 households out of which 26.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.8% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 23.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the town the population was spread out with 22.2% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 28.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,361, and the median income for a family was $41,023. Males had a median income of $30,921 versus $21,842 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,280. About 6.8% of families and 11.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 12.4% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

• Tom Peters, business guru and author (In Search of Excellence)
• E. B. Ward, 19th Century American Industrialist, spent part of his childhood here.^[6]

History

• Richard Clayton Photography Vintage Wells, Vermont and area photos

References

1. "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
2. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
3. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Wells town, Vermont". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
4. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
5. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
6. Detroit News - E. B. Ward obituary January 2, 1875, published by The New York Times January 5, 1875.