William Parish Chilton

William Parish Chilton, Alabama Judge and Confederate Congressman.

William Parish Chilton (August 10, 1810 – January 20, 1871) was a prominent lawyer, jurist, and politician serving the people of Alabama and eventually the Confederate States of America.

Early life

Called Will Chilton, he was born in Columbia, Adair County, Kentucky on August 10, 1810, the ninth child of Rev. Thomas John Chilton (a slave-owning Baptist minister) and Margaret Bledsoe, sister of Jesse Bledsoe. He was a younger brother of Thomas Chilton, Representative from Kentucky and ghost writer of an "autobiography" by David Crockett.

When Chilton was 14 months old his large family was among the victims of the New Madrid Earthquakes. As a teenager he left home to live in Tennessee with an older sister, Jane, and her husband Charles Metcalfe. He read law with Return J. Meigs III in Athens, Tennessee, passed the bar in 1828, and began to practice law.

Start of career

In 1831 Chilton moved to Talladega, Alabama. In 1839 he was elected as a Whig to represent his county in the Alabama House of Representatives. Chilton campaigned vigorously for William Henry Harrison in 1840 and Henry Clay in 1844. In 1843 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Congress.

While practicing law in Talladega, he tutored his brother-in-law John Tyler Morgan, who passed the bar in 1845. In 1846 he established a law school in Tuskegee.

Alabama Supreme Court

On December 31, 1847 the state legislature elected Chilton an Associate Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court. He became Chief Justice December 2, 1852 and served until January 2, 1856.

After retiring from the bench, he established a law partnership with William Lowndes Yancey. In 1859 he was elected to the Alabama Senate from Macon County.

Support for the Confederacy

Chilton originally opposed secession, but once Alabama decided to join the Confederate States of America he became a supporter. Elected to the Provisional Confederate States Congress, which met in Montgomery on February 4, 1861 it was Chilton's task to call the convention to order as the representative of the district where the body met. After electing Howell Cobb as presiding officer, on February 9 the Provisional Confederate Congress elected Jefferson Davis as President.

On February 18, Davis arrived in Montgomery to take his oath of office; he was escorted into the capitol building by Chilton and Robert Rhett. After Davis completed his speech to the Provisional Congress, in which he indicated that he would accept the presidency, Chilton made a motion that the body adjourn and then reconvene on the front steps of the capitol, making possible the well-known photos of Davis taking his oath of office.

Members of the Provisional Congress were divided on the choice of a permanent capital. Chilton advocated for Montgomery so forcefully that earned disaffection of colleagues who advocated for Richmond, Virginia, which was eventually chosen.

Chilton won election to both the First and Second Confederate Congresses. After the war he returned to Montgomery, both physically worn out from his legislative service and in constrained financial circumstances.

When the Confederate Congress was not in session Chilton served as a private in Harrison's Company of Alabama Rebels, a home guard unit.

Post-Civil War

After the war Chilton returned to practicing and teaching law; by 1870 he had managed to recoup most of his financial losses. He was also elected Grand Master of Alabama's Masonic Grand Lodge.

Death and burial

In late 1870 or early 1871 Chilton was injured in a fall down the stairs. He died at his home in Montgomery on January 20, 1871. He was buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Montgomery.[1]

Legacy

Chilton County, Alabama was established in 1874, and named for Chilton.

Family

Chilton's descendants included:

References

  1. ↑ William Parish Chilton at Find a Grave
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