Women in New Zealand
 A Maori woman from New Zealand, 1913. | |
| Gender Inequality Index[1] | |
|---|---|
| Value | 0.185 (2013) |
| Rank | 34th out of 152 |
| Maternal mortality (per 100,000) | 15 (2010) |
| Women in parliament | 32.2% (2013) |
| Females over 25 with secondary education | 95.0% (2012) |
| Women in labour force | 62.1% (2012) |
| Global Gender Gap Index[2] | |
| Value | 0.7799 (2013) |
| Rank | 7th out of 144 |
Women in New Zealand are the women who live in or are from the multi-cultural society of New Zealand. The first female settlers in New Zealand were from the Māori people. The person credited to be the first white-skinned European woman to settle in New Zealand was Charlotte Badger (she later had a daughter known as Catherine).[3] Today, women in New Zealand, which may also be called Kiwi women, have descended from European, Asian and Pacific Islander stock. The women of New Zealand have the same level of legal equality with men.
Education
Early university graduates were Emily Siedeberg (doctor, graduated 1895) and Ethel Benjamin (lawyer, graduated 1897). The Female Law Practitioners Act was passed in 1896 and Benjamin was admitted as a barrister and solicitor of the Supreme Court of New Zealand in 1897.
Political and legal rights
In 1893, New Zealand became the first self-governing country in the world to allow women to vote.[4] This included both European and Maori women. However, it was not until 1919 that women were allowed to run for Parliament, and Elizabeth McCombs became the first women elected to the Parliament in 1933.[5] In 1949, Iriaka Ratana became the first Maori woman to win a seat in Parliament.[6] In 1999, Helen Clark became the first woman Prime Minister of New Zealand.[7]
As of June 2016, women make up 31.4% of the unicameral New Zealand Parliament. There are 121 members, 38 of whom are women.[8]
See also
- Feminism in New Zealand
- Women's history#Australia and New Zealand
- Violence against women in New Zealand
- Women's suffrage in New Zealand
- Human rights in New Zealand
References
- ↑ "Table 4: Gender Inequality Index". United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
- ↑ "The Global Gender Gap Report 2013" (PDF). World Economic Forum. pp. 12–13.
- ↑ The first woman settler? - go-betweens
- ↑ "Māori Women and the Vote".
- ↑ "Women's Suffrage: A Brief History".
- ↑ "Māori Women and the Vote".
- ↑ "Biography - Helen Clark".
- ↑ "Women in National Parliaments".
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