Yamatokōriyama

Yamatokōriyama
大和郡山市
City

Location of Yamatokōriyama in Nara Prefecture
Yamatokōriyama

Location in Japan

Coordinates: 34°39′N 135°47′E / 34.650°N 135.783°E / 34.650; 135.783Coordinates: 34°39′N 135°47′E / 34.650°N 135.783°E / 34.650; 135.783
Country Japan
Region Kansai
Prefecture Nara Prefecture
Government
  Mayor Kiyoshi Ueda
Area
  Total 42.69 km2 (16.48 sq mi)
Population (April 1, 2015)
  Total 86,771
  Density 2,020/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
Symbols
  Tree Japanese Black Pine, Peking Willow
  Flower Chrysanthemum, Prunus jamasakura
Time zone Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
City hall address 248-4 Kitakōriyama-chō, Yamatokōriyama-shi, Nara-ken
639-1198
Website www.city.yamatokoriyama.nara.jp/index.htm

Yamatokōriyama (大和郡山市 Yamatokōriyama-shi) is a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan.

As of 1 April 2015, the city has an estimated population of 86,771 and 37,343 households.[1]

Geography

Yamato Koriyama is located in the northern part of the Nara Basin and stretches approximately 9 km from east to west and 7 km from north to south covering an area about 42 square kilometers.

Two rivers, the Saho River and the Tomio River flow through the city from north to south and merge into the Yamato river that flows westwards towards Osaka. The majority of the city is flat, although to the west of the Tomio River it rises to the Yata hills.

In general, the city has a temperate climate and is classified as having an "inland climate": a wide range of temperature bringing hot summers and cold winters, but heavy snows are rare, at most once a year.

There are 6 railway stations, (JR Koriyama, JR Yamatokoizumi, Kintetsu Koriyama, Kintetsu Kujo, Kintetsu Tsutsui, and Kintetsu Hirahata), and it takes about 40 minutes to travel to Osaka on the JR line and 45 minutes to Kyoto on the Kintetsu line. Nara is just one stop away on the JR line.

The city produces various agricultural, commercial, and factory products. For example, cultivation of rice and fresh vegetables such as strawberries and tomatoes is thriving. A large shopping mall on the edge of the city and many large shopping centres in the suburbs are sustaining commercial industry. The "Showa Kogyo Danchi,"[2] industrial zone, located in the southern part of the city is the largest in Nara Prefecture and employs a large number of workers. Recently, the numbers of laborers from Brazil and Asian countries such as Vietnam and Indonesia working there is on the increase.

Yamatokoriyama is well known for the cultivation of goldfish, a motif widely seen around the city.[3] In the Koriyama Castle site area, the original stone wall has remained intact for nearly 400 years, and the castle draws large numbers of visitors to the "Oshiro Matsuri" festival, which is held every year in the spring when the cherry blossoms are in full bloom.[4]

Neighboring municipalities

Town of Yamatokōriyama

Yamatokōriyama adjoins the following municipalities.

Notable locations

Koriyama Castle

Main article: Kōriyama Castle
Yamato Koriyama Castle

Construction of the castle was started by the Sengoku daimyo Tsutsui Junkei. Toyotomi Hidenaga later made it his residence and it became the headquarters of the Kōriyama Domain in the Edo period. The castle was held at various times by members of the Mizuno, Okudaira Matsudaira, Honda, Fujii Matsudaira, and Yanagisawa clans.


Shrines

Temples

Other

Dainagon-zuka

Notable people

Education

High schools

Transportation

Rail

Road

Cycling

The cycling route from Nara to Asuka designated by Nara Prefecture as Route C7 runs through the city.[6]

Sister cities

Yamatokōriyama has been twinned with Kofu, Yamanashi in Japan since 1992.[7] The two cities are twinned because during the Edo period the Yanagisawa family were transferred from Kofu to Yamatokoriyama under Kunigae (国替), a policy regarding the daimyos in which daimyos were transferred from one post to the next.

References

  1. "市町村別推計人口・世帯数". Nara Prefecture. April 1, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
  2. 昭和工業団地協議会 Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  3. Rocketnews Retrieved 18 June 2016
  4. Yamatokoriyama City official website Retrieved 18 June 2016
  5. Nara Gakuen English website Retrieved 18 June 2016
  6. Nara cycling route C7 June 18, 2016
  7. Sister City Retrieved 7 November 2012.
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