1927 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1927.

Events

• January – The Books Kinokuniya (紀伊國屋書店) bookstore business is established in Tokyo.
• May 5 – Virginia Woolf's stream of consciousness novel To the Lighthouse is published by the Hogarth Press in London; considered a landmark of high modernism,^[1] a second impression follows in June.
• June 29 – T. S. Eliot, hitherto a Unitarian, is baptised into the Church of England at Finstock; in November he takes British citizenship.
• July 7 – James Joyce's collection Pomes Penyeach is published by Shakespeare and Company in Paris.
• July 9 – P. G. Wodehouse's short story "Pig-hoo-o-o-o-ey" is published in the United States magazine Liberty, introducing Lord Emsworth's prize pig, Empress of Blandings (first UK publication in August issue of The Strand Magazine).
• August – T. S. Eliot's poem Journey of the Magi is published in Faber and Gwyer's Ariel poems series (London) illustrated by E. McKnight Kauffer.
• September – Eric Blair (George Orwell) decides while on leave to remain in the UK, resigns from his post with the Imperial Police in Burma, and moves to London to become a writer.
• December – Agatha Christie's fictional amateur detective Miss Marple makes her first appearance in print in a short story, "The Tuesday Night Club", published in The Royal Magazine.^[2]
• Expatriate American writer Natalie Clifford Barney starts an informal Académie des femmes to honor woman writers at her Paris salon. Honorees include Colette, Gertrude Stein, Anna Wickham, Rachilde, Lucie Delarue-Mardrus, Mina Loy, Djuna Barnes and (posthumously) Renée Vivien.^[3]
• Translation of Franz Roh's work of artistic criticism Nach Expressionismus – Magischer Realismus: Probleme der neuesten europäischen Malerei ("After Expressionism – Magical Realism: Problems of the newest European painting", 1925) into Spanish by Revista de Occidente leads to the concept of magic realism becoming popular in Latin American literature.^[4]
• Victor Gollancz establishes the London publishing house Victor Gollancz Ltd.
• The Strand Bookstore business is established in Manhattan by Benjamin Bass.

New books

Fiction

• Djamaluddin Adinegoro – Darah Muda (Young Blood)
• Ion Agârbiceanu – Legea minții
• Arthur Bernède – Belphégor
• Tjoe Hong Bok – Setangan Berloemoer Darah (A Glove Covered in Blood)
• James Boyd – Marching On
• Edgar Rice Burroughs – The Outlaw of Torn
• James Branch Cabell – Something About Eve
• Willa Cather – Death Comes for the Archbishop
• Blaise Cendrars – La Confession de Dan Yack
• Agatha Christie – The Big Four
• Jaime de Angulo – The Lariat
• Mazo de la Roche – Jalna
• Warwick Deeping - Kitty
• Franklin W. Dixon – The Tower Treasure
• Arthur Conan Doyle – The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes
• William Faulkner – Mosquitoes
• David Garnett – Go She Must!
• Julien Green – The Closed Garden
• Ernest Hemingway – Men Without Women
• Hermann Hesse – Steppenwolf
• Will James – Smoky the Cowhorse
• James Weldon Johnson – God's Trombones
• Franz Kafka – Amerika
• Kwee Tek Hoay – Boenga Roos dari Tjikembang
• Ze'ev Jabotinsky – Samson
• D. H. Lawrence – John Thomas and Lady Jane
• Halldór Laxness – Vefarinn mikli frá Kasmír (The Great Weaver from Kashmir)
• Rosamond Lehmann – Dusty Answer
• Sinclair Lewis – Elmer Gantry
• Waverley Lewis Root – King of the Jews
• Philip MacDonald – Patrol
• François Mauriac – Thérèse Desqueyroux
• Vilhelm Moberg – Raskens
• Paul Morand – The Living Buddha
• Mourning Dove – Cogewea, the Half-Blood: A Depiction of the Great Montana Cattle Range
• Yury Olesha – Envy
• Baroness Orczy – Sir Percy Hits Back
• Marcel Proust (posthumous) – Le Temps retrouvé (Time Regained or The Past Recaptured; final instalment of In Search of Lost Time)
• Joseph Roth – Flight without End
• Dorothy L. Sayers – Unnatural Death
• Upton Sinclair – Oil!
• B. Traven – Der Schatz der Sierra Madre (The Treasure of the Sierra Madre)
• Sigrid Undset
  • The Snake Pit
  • The Son Avenger
• S. S. Van Dine – The Canary Murder Case
• Thornton Wilder – The Bridge of San Luis Rey
• Henry Williamson – Tarka the Otter
• P. G. Wodehouse
  • Meet Mr Mulliner
  • The Small Bachelor
• Virginia Woolf – To the Lighthouse
• Eiji Yoshikawa (吉川 英治) – Naruto Hitcho (鳴門秘帖, A Secret Record of Naruto; serialization concludes)
• Arnold Zweig – Streit um den Sergeanten Grischa (The Case of Sergeant Grischa)

Children and young people

• Walter R. Brooks – To and Again (reissued 1949 as Freddy Goes to Florida)
• May Justus – Peter Pocket: A Little Boy of the Cumberland Mountains
• John Masefield – The Midnight Folk
• A. A. Milne – Now We Are Six (verse)
• Edward Wyke Smith – The Marvellous Land of Snergs (proto-Hobbits)
• Henry Williamson – Tarka the Otter

Drama

• Isaac Babel – Sunset
• Philip Barry – Paris Bound
• Bertolt Brecht – In The Jungle of Cities (Im Dickicht der Städte in its final version)
• Mikhail Bulgakov – Flight (written)
• Federico García Lorca – Mariana Pineda
• Joseph Goebbels – Der Wanderer (only performances; written 1923)
• DuBose Heyward and Dorothy Heyward – Porgy
• Vsevolod Ivanov – Armoured Train 14-69 (Бронепоезд 14-69, Bronepoezd 14-69)
• George S. Kaufman and Edna Ferber – The Royal Family
• John Howard Lawson – Loud Speaker
• Alexander Lernet-Holenia – Szene als Einleitung zu einer Totenfeier für Rainer Maria Rilke
• W. Somerset Maugham – The Letter
• Ernst Toller – Hoppla, We're Alive! (Hoppla, wir leben!)
• Ben Travers – Thark
• Jim Tully – Twenty Below
• Bayard Veiller – The Trial of Mary Dugan
• Roger Vitrac – The Mysteries of Love (Les Mystères de l'amour)
• Emlyn Williams – Full Moon
• Carl Zuckmayer – Schinderhannes

Poetry

• Robert Desnos – La Liberté ou l'amour! (Liberty or Love!)
• Allama Iqbal – Zabur-i-Ajam (Persian Psalms)
• James Joyce – Pomes Penyeach
• Don Marquis – archy and mehitabel

Non-fiction

• Stanley Baldwin – On England and Other Addresses
• Nan Britton – The President's Daughter
• John Dewey – Philosophy and Civilization^[5]
• J. W. Dunne – An Experiment with Time
• E. M. Forster – Aspects of the Novel
• Sigmund Freud – The Future of an Illusion (Die Zukunft einer Illusion)
• Martin Heidegger – Being and Time (Sein und Zeit)
• Christopher Hussey – The Picturesque: Studies in a Point of View (garden history)
• John Livingston Lowes – The Road to Xanadu: A Study in the Ways of the Imagination
• Bertrand Russell – An Outline of Philosophy
• Helen Waddell – The Wandering Scholars

Births

• January 8 – Charles Tomlinson, English poet (died 2015)
• January 16 – Oldřich Daněk, Czech dramatist (died 2000)
• January 28 – Vera Williams, American author and illustrator (died 2015)
• February 1 – Galway Kinnell, American poet (died 2014)
• February 6 – William Gardner Smith, expatriate American novelist and journalist (died 1974)
• February 16 – Shahidullah Kaiser, Bangladeshi novelist (died 1971)
• February 21 – Erma Bombeck, American humorist (died 1996)
• March 6 – Gabriel García Márquez, Colombian novelist (died 2014)
• March 18 – George Plimpton, American writer and actor (died 2003)
• March 22 – Vera Henriksen, née Roscher Lund, Norwegian historical novelist (died 2016)
• May 19 – Yusuf Idris, Egyptian writer (died 1991)
• May 25 – Robert Ludlum, American novelist (died 2001)
• May 27 – Malayattoor Ramakrishnan, Indian Malayali novelist (died 1997)
• June 13 – Paul Ableman, English writer of erotic fiction and playwright (died 2006)
• June 20 – Simin Behbahani, Persian poet (died 2014)
• June 27 – Dominic Jeeva, Sri Lankan Tamil fiction writer and essayist
• July 4 – Neil Simon, American playwright
• August 15 – Patrick Galvin, Irish poet and dramatist (died 2011)
• August 23 – Dick Bruna, Dutch author and illustrator
• August 24 – David Ireland, Australian novelist
• August 27 – Fouad al-Tikerly, Iraqi novelist and writer (died 2008)
• September 4 – Bernardino Zapponi, Italian novelist (died 2000)
• September 30 – W. S. Merwin, American poet
• October 16 – Günter Grass, German novelist (died 2015)
• December 13 – James Wright, American poet (died 1980)
• December 24 – Mary Higgins Clark, American novelist

Deaths

• March 18 – Philip Wicksteed, English theologian and critic (born 1844)
• March 31 – Mabel Collins, British theosophist and author (born 1851)
• April 16 – Gaston Leroux, French novelist (born 1868)
• May 25 – Henri Hubert, French sociologist (born 1872)
• May 29 – Georges Eekhoud, Belgian novelist (born 1854)
• June 1 – J. B. Bury, Irish historian (born 1861)
• June 9 – Adolfo León Gómez, Colombian poet (born 1857)
• June 14 – Jerome K. Jerome, English humorous writer (born 1859)
• July 5 – Lesbia Harford, Australian poet (born 1891)
• July 24 – Ryūnosuke Akutagawa (芥川 龍之介), Japanese short story writer and poet (suicide, born 1892)
• August 13 – James Oliver Curwood, American novelist and conservationist (born 1878)
• August 24 – Manuel Díaz Rodríguez, Venezuelan writer (born 1871)
• September 14 – Hugo Ball, German poet (born 1886)
• September 15 – Herman Gorter, Dutch poet and socialist (born 1864)
• October 8
  • Ricardo Güiraldes, Argentine novelist and poet (Hodgkin's disease, born 1886)^[6]
  • Mary Webb, English novelist (born 1881)
• October 22 – Borisav Stanković, Serbian writer (born 1876)
• October 23 – Bernhard Alexander, Hungarian philosopher and polymath (born 1850)
• November 23 – Stanisław Przybyszewski, Polish novelist, dramatist, and poet (born 1868)
• December 5 – Fyodor Sologub, Russian dramatist and essayist (born 1863)
• December 17 – Hubert Harrison, African-American writer, critic, and activist (born 1883)
• Unknown date – Alfred Remy, German-born American philologist and music writer (born 1870)

Awards

• James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Francis Brett Young, The Portrait of Clare
• James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: H. A. L. Fisher, James Bryce, Viscount Bryce of Dechmont, O.M.
• Newbery Medal for children's literature: Will James, Smoky the Cow Horse
• Nobel Prize for Literature: Henri Bergson
• Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Paul Green, In Abraham's Bosom
• Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Leonora Speyer, Fiddler's Farewell
• Pulitzer Prize for the Novel: Louis Bromfield, Early Autumn

References

1. "100 Best Novels". Modern Library. 1999. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
2. Curran, John (2011). Agatha Christie: Murder in the Making. New York: Harper. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-06-206542-1. The story becomes the first chapter of The Thirteen Problems (1932).
3. Wickes, George (1976). The Amazon of Letters. New York: Putnam. pp. 153, 167. ISBN 0-399-11864-0.
4. Guenther, Irene. "Magic Realism in the Weimar Republic" in MR: Theory, History, Community.
5. "Obituary: "Dr. John Dewey Dead at 92; Philosopher a Noted Liberal". The New York Times. 1952. Retrieved 2013-06-13.
6. Escuela Normal Superior de Chascomús.