33rd Academy Awards

33rd Academy Awards
Date	April 17, 1961
Site	Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California
Hosted by	Bob Hope
Produced by	Arthur Freed
Directed by	Richard Dunlap
Highlights
Best Picture	The Apartment
Most awards	The Apartment (5)
Most nominations	The Apartment (10)
TV in the United States
Network	ABC

The 33rd Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1960, were held on April 17, 1961, at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California. They were hosted by Bob Hope. This was the first ceremony to be aired on ABC television, which has aired the Academy Awards ever since (save for the mid-1970s, when they were aired on NBC for the first time since the previous year.)

The Apartment marked the last black and white film to win Best Picture during the era when use of black and white film was still common, as well as the last until 1993 when Schindler's List won.

Gary Cooper was selected by the Academy Board of Governors to be the year's recipient of the Academy Honorary Award "for his many memorable screen performances and the international recognition he, as an individual, has gained for the motion picture industry." Cooper was too ill to attend the ceremony, though his condition was not publicly disclosed, save for his family and close friends. Naturally, Cooper chose his close friend James Stewart to accept the Honorary Oscar on his behalf. Stewart's emotional speech hinted that something was seriously wrong, and the next day newspapers ran the headline, "Gary Cooper has cancer." One month later, on May 13, 1961, six days after his 60th birthday, Cooper died.

Young and rising star Hayley Mills was selected by the Academy Board of Governors to be the year's recipient of the Academy Juvenile Award for her breakthrough performance in Walt Disney's production of Pollyanna. Mills became the very last recipient of the award, as the Academy retired the award afterwards. From 1963 onward, juvenile actors can officially compete in competitive acting awards with their adult counterparts.

Despite receiving mixed-to-negative critical reception and poor box office receipts, The Alamo was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Its successful bid for Oscar nominations over such films like Psycho and Spartacus was largely due to intense lobbying by the film's lead actor, producer, and director John Wayne.^[1] The film is thought to have been denied awards because Academy voters were alienated by an overblown publicity campaign by Wayne, particularly one Variety ad claiming that the film's cast was praying harder for Chill Wills to win his award than the defenders of the Alamo prayed for their lives before the battle. The ad, placed by Wills, reportedly angered Wayne, who took out an ad of his own deploring Wills' tastelessness. In response to Wills' ad, claiming that all the voters were his "Alamo Cousins," Groucho Marx took out a small ad which simply said, "Dear Mr. Wills, I am delighted to be your cousin, but I voted for Sal Mineo," (Wills' rival nominee for Exodus).^[2]

Awards

Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface^[3]

Best Picture	Best Director
*The Apartment* The Alamo Elmer Gantry Sons and Lovers The Sundowners	Billy Wilder – The Apartment Alfred Hitchcock – Psycho Jules Dassin – Never on Sunday Jack Cardiff – Sons and Lovers Fred Zinnemann – The Sundowners
Best Actor	Best Actress
Burt Lancaster – Elmer Gantry Trevor Howard – Sons and Lovers Jack Lemmon – The Apartment Laurence Olivier – The Entertainer Spencer Tracy – Inherit The Wind	Elizabeth Taylor – BUtterfield 8 Greer Garson – Sunrise at Campobello Deborah Kerr – The Sundowners Shirley MacLaine – The Apartment Melina Mercouri – Never on Sunday
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
Peter Ustinov – Spartacus Peter Falk – Murder, Inc. Jack Kruschen – The Apartment Sal Mineo – Exodus Chill Wills – The Alamo	Shirley Jones – Elmer Gantry Glynis Johns – The Sundowners Shirley Knight – The Dark at the Top of the Stairs Janet Leigh – Psycho Mary Ure – Sons and Lovers
Best Original Screenplay	Best Adapted Screenplay
The Apartment – Billy Wilder and I. A. L. Diamond Never on Sunday – Jules Dassin Hiroshima, My Love – Marguerite Duras The Angry Silence – Richard Gregson, Michael Craig and Bryan Forbes The Facts of Life – Melvin Frank and Norman Panama	Elmer Gantry – Richard Brooks Inherit the Wind – Nedrick Young and Harold Jacob Smith Sons and Lovers – Gavin Lambert and T. E. B. Clarke The Sundowners – Isobel Lennart Tunes of Glory – James Kennaway
Best Foreign Language Film
The Virgin Spring (Sweden) Kapo (Italy) La Vérité (France) Macario (Mexico) The Ninth Circle (Yugoslavia)
Best Documentary Feature	Best Documentary Short
The Horse with the Flying Tail Rebel in Paradise	Giuseppina Beyond Silence A City Called Copenhagen George Grosz' Interregnum Universe
Best Live Action Short	Best Animated Short
Day of the Painter The Creation of Woman Islands of the Sea A Sport Is Born	Munro Goliath II High Note Mouse and Garden A Place in the Sun
Best Dramatic or Comedy Score	Best Musical Score
Exodus – Ernest Gold Elmer Gantry – André Previn Spartacus – Alex North The Alamo – Dimitri Tiomkin The Magnificent Seven – Elmer Bernstein	Song Without End – Morris Stoloff and Harry Sukman Bells Are Ringing – André Previn Can-Can – Nelson Riddle Pepe – Johnny Green Let's Make Love – Lionel Newman and Earle H. Hagen
Best Original Song	Best Sound Recording
*"Never on Sunday" from Never on Sunday* – Music and Lyric by Manos Hatzidakis** "The Second Time Around" from High Time – Music by Jimmy Van Heusen and Lyrics by Sammy Cahn "Faraway Part of Town" from Pepe – Music by André Previn; Lyric by Dory Previn "The Green Leaves of Summer" from The Alamo – Music by Dimitri Tiomkin; Lyric by Paul Francis Webster "The Facts of Life" from The Facts of Life – Music and Lyric by Johnny Mercer	The Alamo – Gordon E. Sawyer and Fred Hynes, Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department and Todd-AO Sound Department Cimarron – Franklin E. Milton, MGM Studio Sound Department Pepe – Charles Rice, Columbia Studio Sound Department Sunrise at Campobello – George R. Groves, Warner Bros. Studio Sound Department The Apartment – Gordon E. Sawyer, Samuel Goldwyn Studio Sound Department
Best Art Direction, Black and White	Best Art Direction, Color
The Apartment – Art Direction: Alexander Trauner; Set Decoration: Edward G. Boyle Psycho – Art Direction: Joseph Hurley and Robert Clatworthy; Set Decoration: George Milo Sons and Lovers – Art Direction: Tom Morahan; Set Decoration: Lionel Couch The Facts of Life – Art Direction: Joseph McMillan Johnson and Kenneth A. Reid; Set Decoration: Ross Dowd Visit to a Small Planet – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Walter Tyler; Set Decoration: Sam Comer and Arthur Krams	Spartacus – Art Direction: Alexander Golitzen and Eric Orbom; Set Decoration: Russell A. Gausman and Julia Heron Cimarron – Art Direction: George Davis and Addison Hehr; Set Decoration: Henry Grace, Hugh Hunt and Otto Siegel It Started in Naples – Art Direction: Hal Pereira and Roland Anderson; Set Decoration: Sam Comer and Arrigo Breschi Pepe – Art Direction: Ted Haworth; Set Decoration: William Kiernan Sunrise at Campobello – Art Direction: Edward Carrere; Set Decoration: George James Hopkins
Best Cinematography, Black and White	Best Cinematography, Color
Sons and Lovers – Freddie Francis Inherit the Wind – Ernest Laszlo Psycho – John L. Russell The Apartment – Joseph LaShelle The Facts of Life – Charles Lang, Jr.	Spartacus – Russell Metty BUtterfield 8 – Joseph Ruttenberg and Charles Harten Exodus – Sam Leavitt Pepe – Joseph MacDonald The Alamo – William H. Clothier
Best Costume Design, Black and White	Best Costume Design, Color
The Facts of Life – Edith Head and Edward Stevenson Never on Sunday – Deni Vachlioti The Virgin Spring – Marik Vos Seven Thieves – Bill Thomas The Rise and Fall of Legs Diamond – Howard Shoup	Spartacus – Bill Thomas and Valles Can-Can – Irene Sharaff Midnight Lace – Irene Pepe – Edith Head Sunrise at Campobello – Marjorie Best
Best Film Editing	Best Visual Effects
The Apartment – Daniel Mandell Inherit the Wind – Frederic Knudtson Pepe – Viola Lawrence and Al Clark Spartacus – Robert Lawrence The Alamo – Stuart Gilmore	The Time Machine – Gene Warren and Tim Baar The Last Voyage – Augie Lohman

Academy Honorary Awards

Academy Juvenile Award

Main article: Academy Juvenile Award

Hayley Mills

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Sol Lesser

Presenters and performers

Presenters

Steve Allen and Jayne Meadows (Presenters: Best Original Song)
Polly Bergen and Richard Widmark (Presenters: Best Visual Effects)
Yul Brynner (Presenter: Best Actress)
Kitty Carlisle and Moss Hart (Presenters: Writing Awards)
Cyd Charisse and Tony Martin (Presenters: Cinematography Awards)
Betty Comden and Adolph Green (Presenters: Best Film Editing)
Wendell Corey and Susan Strasberg (Presenters: Short Subjects Awards)
Tony Curtis and Janet Leigh (Presenters: Documentary Awards)
Bobby Darin and Sandra Dee (Presenters: Music Awards)
Greer Garson (Presenter: Best Actor)
Hugh Griffith (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress)
Audrey Hepburn (Presenter: Best Picture)
Jim Hutton and Paula Prentiss (Presenters: Best Sound Recording)
Eric Johnston (Presenter: Best Foreign Language Film)
Danny Kaye (Presenter: Honorary Award to Stan Laurel)
Gina Lollobrigida (Presenter: Best Director)
Tina Louise and Tony Randall (Presenters: Art Direction-Set Decoration Awards)
Barbara Rush and Robert Stack (Presenters: Costume Design Awards)
Eva Marie Saint (Presenter: Best Supporting Actor)
Shirley Temple (Presenter: Juvenile Award to Hayley Mills)
William Wyler (Presenter: Honorary Award to Gary Cooper)

Performers

The Brothers Four ("The Green Leaves of Summer" from The Alamo)
Connie Francis ("Never on Sunday" from Never on Sunday)
The Hi-Lo's ("The Facts of Life" from The Facts of Life)
Jane Morgan ("The Second Time Around" from High Time)
Sarah Vaughan ("The Faraway Part of Town" from Pepe)

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

10 nominations: The Apartment
7 nominations: The Alamo, Pepe, Sons and Lovers
6 nominations: Spartacus
5 nominations: Elmer Gantry, The Facts of Life, Never on Sunday, The Sundowners
4 nominations: Inherit The Wind, Psycho, Sunrise at Campobello
3 nominations: Exodus
2 nominations: Butterfield 8, Can-Can, Cimarron, The Virgin Spring

The following films received multiple awards.

5 wins: The Apartment
4 wins: Spartacus
3 wins: Elmer Gantry

References

↑ Dirks, Tim. http://www.filmsite.org/aa60.html
↑ Levy, Emanuel. Oscar Scandals: Chill Wills http://www.emanuellevy.com/article.php?articleID=822
↑ "The 33rd Academy Awards (1961) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Retrieved May 4, 2015.

External links

The 33rd Annual Academy Awards at IMDB
List of winners at Infoplease

Academy Awards

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) Records Most wins per ceremony Oscar season Governors Awards Pre-show

Merit awards	Best Picture Director Actor Actress Supporting Actor Supporting Actress Adapted Screenplay Original Screenplay Animated Feature Documentary Feature Foreign Language Film Animated Short Film Documentary Short Subject Live Action Short Film Cinematography Costume Design Film Editing Makeup and Hairstyling Original Score Original Song Original Musical Production Design Sound Editing Sound Mixing Visual Effects

Special awards	Academy Honorary Award Academy Scientific and Technical Award Gordon E. Sawyer Award Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award John A. Bonner Medal of Commendation Special Achievement Academy Award Student Academy Award

Retired awards	Assistant Director Dance Direction Director of a Comedy Picture Engineering Effects Short Subject, Two-reel Short Subject, Comedy Short Subject, Novelty Story Title Writing Unique and Artistic Quality of Production Academy Juvenile Award

Ceremonies (Book)	1927/28 1928/29 1929/30 1930/31 1931/32 1932/33 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

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