Albert P. Crary

Albert P. Crary

Albert Paddock Crary in 1959
Chief Scientist for the United States Antarctic Research Program
In office
1960–1968
Personal details
Born Albert Paddock Crary
(1911-07-25)July 25, 1911
Pierrepont, New York, United States
Died October 29, 1987(1987-10-29) (aged 76)
Washington, D.C., United States
Resting place Pierrepont Hill Cemetery, Pierrepont, New York
Nationality American
Spouse(s) Mildred R. Rodgers
Children Frank J. Crary III
Parents Frank J. Crary and Ella Paddock Crary
Relatives Oringe Smith Crary (great-great-great-uncle)
Scott Crary (cousin)
Education St. Lawrence University
Lehigh University
Known for Polar exploration

Albert Paddock Crary (July 25, 1911 – October 29, 1987), was a pioneer polar geophysicist and glaciologist.[1] He was the first person to have stepped foot on both the North and South Poles, having made it to the North Pole on May 3, 1952 (with Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict) and then to the South Pole on February 12, 1961 as the leader of a team of eight.[2] The South Pole expedition set out from McMurdo Station on December 10, 1960, using three Snowcats with trailers. Crary was the seventh expedition leader to arrive at the South Pole by surface transportation (the six others before him werein sequenceAmundsen, Scott, Hillary, Fuchs, a Russian expedition in 1959/60 from Vostok base, and Antero Havola).[3] He was widely admired for his intellect, wit, skills and as a great administrator for polar research expeditions.[4]

Biography

Crary was born in 1911 into a farming family in northern New York State. He was the second oldest in a family of 7 children. He was a physics major and geology student at St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York. He graduated in 1931 Phi Beta Kappa from St. Lawrence University and then enrolled at Lehigh University to obtain a master's degree in physics.< After spending years completing and facilitating research at both poles, Crary eventually settled in Bethesda, Maryland with his wife and son.[1]

He died on October 29, 1987 at the George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C.[1]

Legacy

In 1991, the National Science Foundation (NSF), which manages the U.S. Antarctic Program (USAP), honoured his memory by dedicating a state-of-the-art laboratory complex in his name, the Albert P. Crary Science and Engineering Center (CSEC) located in McMurdo Station. He was also honored by having the Crary Mountains (76 degrees 48' S, 117 degrees 40' W) and the Crary Ice Rise in Antarctica named for him as well.[5]

Contributions

Dr. Crary contributed in a variety of important ways to his field including:

Crary and his team at the North Pole in 1952

He worked with many notable scientists and famous institutions:

See also

External links

References

  1. 1 2 3 Hudson, Edward (31 October 1987). "Albert Crary, Geophysicist, Dies. An Explorer of Both Polar Regions". The New York Times.
  2. de Q. Robin, Gordon (November 1987). "Obituary" (PDF). Cambridge Journals.
  3. Brown, Michelle (28 November 2011). "Welcome to Crary". PolarTREC Journal.
  4. Staff (January 1989). "Albert Paddock Crary" (PDF). Arctic Institute of North America - University of Calgary.
  5. Bentley, Charles (1988). "Albert P. Crary" (PDF). Journal of Glaciology.
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