Castletown, County Laois
| Castletown Baile an Chaisleáin | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
  Castletown Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 52°58′37″N 7°29′39″W / 52.97694°N 7.49417°WCoordinates: 52°58′37″N 7°29′39″W / 52.97694°N 7.49417°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Leinster |
| County | County Laois |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Urban | 594 |
| Time zone | WET (UTC+0) |
| • Summer (DST) | IST (WEST) (UTC-1) |
Castletown (Irish: Baile an Chaisleáin) is a small village and also a parish in County Laois in Ireland.
Castletown is known as “The Tidiest Village in Laois”. Chairman of the Tidy Towns committee is Seán Fleming, TD. Not only is Castletown the Tidiest Village in Laois but in 1998, Castletown were just four points behind the national winner. They won the overall Irish Tidy Towns Competition in 2002.
History
The older Irish name for the town was Baile Chaisleáin Ua bhFoirchealláin (meaning "castle-town of Uí Fhoirchealláin"). This has been anglicised as Ballycashlan-Offerillan and Ballycaslane-Offeralane. Uí Fhoirchealláin is the name of the parish and was added to distinguish it from another Castletown.[1]
According to an extract from a Topographical Dictionary of Ireland, by Samuel Lewis, London, 1837, Castletown was "a village in the Parish of Offerlane, barony of Upper Ossory, Queen’s county, and province of Leinster, 1 3⁄4 miles (S.by W.) from Mountrath; containing 367 inhabitants. It takes its name from an ancient castle, occupying a commanding situation on the bank of the River Nore, and which, in the early part of the 16th century, was garrisoned by Sir Oliver Norris, son-in-law of the Earl of Ormonde, with a view to curb the power of the Fitzpatricks, to whom it was afterwards relinquished." The extract continues “the village is pleasantly situated on the river Nore, and on the road from Dublin to Limerick, it contains 59 houses, many of which are good residences, and the whole has an appearance of neatness and respectability”.
Places of interest
Gash Gardens and the De La Salle Brothers monastery which has been in the village since 1881.
Education
There are three national schools in the parish - Castletown Primary School, Paddock National School and Rushall National School. The nearest secondary school is the newly opened Mountrath Community School
Sport
Castletown has a gaelic Athletic Association club called Castletown GAA, while another club in the parish is called Slieve Bloom GAA.
Transport
Road
A new bridge was built in 1972 which relieved previously serious traffic congestion in the village.
Bus
The village is served by Bus Éireann Expressway route 12 linking it to Dublin, Dublin Airport, Portlaoise, Limerick and other locations.
Rail
Mountrath and Castletown railway station opened on 1 September 1848, closed for goods traffic on 3 November 1975 and finally closed altogether on 6 September 1976.[2] Nowadays the nearest rail services may be accessed at Portlaoise railway station and Ballybrophy railway station.
See also
References
- ↑ Placenames Database of Ireland (see archival records)
- ↑ "Mountrath and Castletown station" (PDF). Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved 2007-11-18.