Cristinacce

Cristinacce

A view of the village on the road to Porto
Cristinacce

Coordinates: 42°14′24″N 8°50′28″E / 42.24°N 8.8411°E / 42.24; 8.8411Coordinates: 42°14′24″N 8°50′28″E / 42.24°N 8.8411°E / 42.24; 8.8411
Country France
Region Corsica
Department Corse-du-Sud
Arrondissement Ajaccio
Canton Deux-Sevi
Government
 • Mayor (2008–2014) Antoine Versini
Area1 20.45 km2 (7.90 sq mi)
Population (2008)2 61
 • Density 3.0/km2 (7.7/sq mi)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
INSEE/Postal code 2A100 / 20126
Elevation 630–1,767 m (2,067–5,797 ft)
(avg. 835 m or 2,740 ft)

1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once.

Cristinacce is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.

Geography

The village of Cristinacce is constructed on a rocky knoll at an altitude of 830m at the foot of the Col de Sevi (1100m), 70 km north of Ajaccio and 35 km from Sagone. It is dominated to the north by the Capu di Melo (1562m) and to the east by the range of Tritore, culminating at more than 2000m. The village numbers about 50 dwellings, the majority of which are only occupied during the summer.

The village is surrounded by chestnut trees that along with the pigs, cattle and gardens have supported the essential economy of the region up to the present day. Tourism, pork butchery, sale of honey, preserves and chestnut flour are the main activities of the region which has benefitted from its inheritance and tourism.

The water wells of the village are very pure and numerous. One of these feeds the public fountain and is reputed to possess thermal values similar to Volvo water.

Many random walks from half to five days can be made around Cristinacce by a couple or a family.

Many artists have lived and still live in the village. The paintings of one of them, Francoise Leca-Parodi are periodically exhibited in the town hall of Cristinacce.

History

By popular tradition, handed down from fathers to sons, it is said that Cristinacce was created in the Middle Ages by the three Versini brothers, shepherds from Niolo. They finally quarrelled and two of them killed the third one. The latter had many descendants and consequently, the majority of the inhabitants of Cristinacce are Versinis or their descendants (since 1830, 19 mayors of the village out of 20 were Versinis.

Up to the 15th century, the “Cristinacces” were composed of seven hamlets, burnt down by the Genoese in 1460 as a reprisal for a revolt instigated by Giovani Paolo da Leca, a minor local lord. The village was probably rebuilt about 1480 on the same site, as seems to be indicated by a document of 1485 on the reorganisation of the region after several years of troubles.

In the 16th century, the invasion of the Barbarians again decimated the population. In 1550, during one of these invasions, the neighbouring village of Évisa was pillaged and 80 men seized and taken away as slaves. One of them, a certain Versini of Cristinacce, miraculously returned to the village after several years in exile. His descendants have kept the memory of his past.

Population

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1792226—    
1845314+38.9%
1862445+41.7%
1920340−23.6%
196269−79.7%
196896+39.1%
197588−8.3%
198260−31.8%
199049−18.3%
199952+6.1%
200861+17.3%

Administration

List of the mayors of the village of Cristinacce:

Since 1830, 24 mayors have been appointed, and 19 of these had the same family name as the three founder brothers of the village in the Middle Ages.

Sights

Cristinacce church, building started in 1860, bell tower finished in 1901.

Inside Cristinacce church

See also

References

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