Eighth European Parliament

8th European Parliament
1 July 2014 –

President (1st ½)	Martin Schulz
Commission	Juncker
Political groups	EPP S&D ECR ALDE GUE-NGL Greens/EFA EFDD ENF NI
MEPs	751
Elections	May 2014 (Union)
Governing treaty	Treaty of Lisbon^{[nb 1]}
← Seventh Ninth →

The eighth European Parliament was elected in the 2014 elections and will last until the 2019 elections.

Major events

22–25 May 2014
- Elections to the Eighth Parliament.
1 July 2014
- First meeting (constitutive session) of the Eighth Parliament.
- Martin Schulz is elected as President of the European Parliament.
- Vice-presidents elections.

Activity

	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	Source
Reports
Resolutions and positions
Parliamentary questions
Written declarations

Major resolutions and positions

Resolution/position number	Procedure number	Notes

Committees

Further information: Committees of the European Parliament

Summary

Type	Number	Sources	Notes
Standing committee
Temporary committee
Committee of enquiry

Temporary committees

Code	Committee	Report	Sources

Committees of enquiry

Code	Committee	Report	Sources

Delegations

Type	Number	Sources
Europe delegations
Non-Europe delegations
Ad-hoc delegations

Political groups

Further information: Political groups of the European Parliament

Group		Sub-parties	Leader(s)	Est.	MEPs
	European People's Party (EPP)	European People's Party (EPP) +1 unaffiliated national party	Manfred Weber	2009	215
	Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)	Party of European Socialists (PES) +3 unaffiliated national parties	Gianni Pittella	2009	189
	European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)	Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists (AECR) European Christian Political Movement (ECPM) + 1 unaffiliated national party + 2 independent politicians	Syed Kamall	2009	74
	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE)	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) European Democratic Party (EDP) + 5 unaffiliated national parties	Guy Verhofstadt	2004	69
	European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE-NGL)	Party of the European Left (PEL) The European Anti-Capitalist Left (EACL) Nordic Green Left Alliance (NGLA) + 10 unaffiliated national parties	Gabriele Zimmer	1995	52
	The Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens–EFA)	European Green Party (EGP) European Free Alliance (EFA) + 2 unaffiliated national parties + 2 independent politicians	Rebecca Harms Philippe Lamberts	1999	50
	Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD)	Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe (ADDE) + 1 unaffiliated national party + 1 independent politician	Nigel Farage David Borrelli	2014	44
	Europe of Nations and Freedom (ENL)	European Alliance for Freedom (EAF) Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom (MENF) + 1 unaffiliated national party + 2 independent politicians	Marine Le Pen Marcel de Graaff	2015	39
	Non-Inscrits (NI)	Alliance for Peace and Freedom (APF) Alliance of European National Movements (AENM) Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties (INITIATIVE) +3 unaffiliated national parties +6 independent politicians	N/A		19
Source for MEPs: Seats by Member State			Total		751

Members in groups by country

Political group^[1] Country	EPP	S&D	ECR	ALDE	GUE-NGL	Greens/EFA	EFDD	ENF	NI	MEPs	Vacant

Austria	5	5		1		3		4		18
Belgium	4	4	4	6		2		1		21
Bulgaria	7	4	2	4						17
Croatia	5	2	1	2		1				11
Cyprus	1	2	1		2					6
Czech Republic	7	4	2	4	3		1			21
Denmark	1	3	4	3	1	1				13
Estonia	1	1		3		1				6
Finland	3	2	2	4	1	1				13
France	20	13		7	4	6	1	20	3	74
Germany	34	26	6	4	8	13	1	1	2	95	1
Greece	5	4	1		6				5	21
Hungary	12	4				2			3	21
Ireland	4	1	1	1	4					11
Italy	15	30	2		3		17	4	1	73
Latvia	4	1	1	1		1				8
Lithuania	3	2	1	3		1	1			11
Luxembourg	3	1		1		1				6
Malta	3	3								6
Netherlands	5	3	2	7	3	2		4		26
Poland	23	5	19				1	2	1	51
Portugal	7	8		2	4					21
Romania	12	15	1	3				1		32
Slovakia	6	4	3							13
Slovenia	5	1		1		1				8
Spain	17	14		8	11	4				54
Sweden	4	6		3	1	4	2			20
United Kingdom		19	20	1	1	6	21	1	2	71	1

Total	216	187	73	69	52	50	45	39	17	748	3

Leadership

Presidents

Further information: President of the European Parliament

Term	President (or candidate)		State	Votes
1 July 2014 – 1 January 2017^[2]	Martin Schulz	PES	Germany	409
	Sajjad Karim	ECR	United Kingdom	101
	Pablo Iglesias Turrión	GUE-NGL	Spain	51
	Ulrike Lunacek	Greens/EFA	Austria	51

Vice-Presidents

Further information: Vice President of the European Parliament

	Members	Group	State	Votes
1	Antonio Tajani	EPP	Italy	452, Round 1
2	Mairead McGuinness	EPP	Ireland	441, Round 1
3	Rainer Wieland	EPP	Germany	437, Round 1
4	Ramón Luis Valcárcel	EPP	Spain	406, Round 1
5	Ildikó Pelczné Gáll	EPP	Hungary	400, Round 1
6	Adina Vălean	EPP	Romania	394, Round 1
7	Corina Crețu	S&D	Romania	406, Round 2
8	Sylvie Guillaume	S&D	France	406, Round 2
9	David Sassoli	S&D	Italy	394, Round 2
10	Olli Rehn	ALDE	Finland	377, Round 3
11	Alexander Graf Lambsdorff	ALDE	Germany	365, Round 3
12	Ulrike Lunacek	Greens/EFA	Austria	319, Round 3
13	Dimitrios Papadimoulis	GUE/NGL	Greece	302, Round 3
14	Ryszard Czarnecki	ECR	Poland	284, Round 3

Quaestors

Further information: Quaestor (European Parliament)

Name	Country	Party	Group
Élisabeth Morin	France	Union for a Popular Movement	EPP
Bogusław Liberadzki	Poland	Democratic Left Alliance	S&D
Catherine Bearder	United Kingdom	Liberal Democrats	ALDE
Andrey Kovatchev	Bulgaria	GERB	EPP
Karol Karski	Poland	Law and Justice	ECR

Membership

Further information: List of members of the European Parliament 2014–2019

After the 2014 election, the members formed seven groups with 52 independent members, mainly MEPs against the Union who failed to unify into a political group.

Apportionment

State	Seats	State	Seats	State	Seats	State	Seats
Germany	96	Netherlands	26	Austria	18	Lithuania	11
France	74	Belgium	21	Bulgaria	17	Latvia	8
Italy	73	Czech Republic	21	Denmark	13	Slovenia	8
United Kingdom	73	Greece	21	Finland	13	Cyprus	6
Spain	54	Hungary	21	Slovakia	13	Estonia	6
Poland	51	Portugal	21	Croatia	11	Luxembourg	6
Romania	32	Sweden	20	Ireland	11	Malta	6
Total							751

Secretariat

Notes

↑ The Treaties of Rome and Treaty of Maastricht as amended by the Treaty of Lisbon and all preceding amending treaties.

References

↑ "MEPs by Member State and political group". European Parliament. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
↑ Martin Schulz re-elected President of the European Parliament

External links

European Parliament

European Parliament

Organisation	Bureau Committees and Delegations Conference MEPs President (Martin Schulz) Quaestor Rapporteur Secretariat Vice Presidents

Politics	COSAC (National parliaments) Groups Parties Reform working group

Elections	1979 (session / members) 1984 (session / members) 1989 (session / members) 1994 (session / members) 1999 (session / members) 2004 (session / members) 2009 (session / members) 2014 (session / members) Apportionment Constituencies

Intergroups	Crocodile Club Spinelli Group Paneuropean Working Group Intergroup on long term investment and reindustrialisation

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History	Assizes Budget controversy Buttiglione controversy European Convention Joint parliamentary meeting

Prizes	Charlemagne Youth Prize European Citizens' Prize Sakharov Prize Lux Prize

Other	Europa InSitu EuroparlTV Model European Communities Project Model European Parliament State of the Union

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