Essex Fells, New Jersey

Essex Fells, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Essex Fells

Map of Essex Fells in Essex County. Inset: Location of Essex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Essex Fells, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°49′41″N 74°16′34″W / 40.828127°N 74.276197°W / 40.828127; -74.276197Coordinates: 40°49′41″N 74°16′34″W / 40.828127°N 74.276197°W / 40.828127; -74.276197[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Essex
Incorporated March 31, 1902
Government[3]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor Edward P. Abbot (R, term ends December 31, 2017)[4][5]
 • Administrator / Clerk Francine T. Paserchia[6]
Area[1]
 • Total 1.418 sq mi (3.673 km2)
 • Land 1.412 sq mi (3.657 km2)
 • Water 0.006 sq mi (0.015 km2)  0.42%
Area rank 458th of 566 in state
20th of 22 in county[1]
Elevation[7] 505 ft (154 m)
Population (2010 Census)[8][9][10][11]
 • Total 2,113
 • Estimate (2015)[12] 2,159
 • Rank 484th of 566 in state
22nd of 22 in county[13]
 • Density 1,496.3/sq mi (577.7/km2)
 • Density rank 337th of 566 in state
21st of 22 in county[13]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07021[14][15]
Area code(s) 973 exchanges: 226, 228, 264, 403, 618[16]
FIPS code 3401321840[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID 2390558[1][19]
Website essexfellsboro.com

Essex Fells is a borough in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 2,113,[8][9][10] reflecting a decline of 49 (-2.3%) from the 2,162 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 23 (+1.1%) from the 2,139 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]

Essex Fells was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 31, 1902, from portions of Caldwell Township (now Fairfield Township).[21] In 1981, the borough was one of seven Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining four municipalities that had already made the change, of what would ultimately be more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships in order take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.[22][23][24][25] Effective January 1, 1992, it again became a borough.[26]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Essex Fells as its 10th best place to live in its 2008 rankings of the "Best Places To Live" in New Jersey.[27]

History

Essex Fells was part of the Horseneck Tract, which was an area that consisted of what are now the municipalities of Caldwell, West Caldwell, North Caldwell, Fairfield, Verona, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Roseland, and portions of Livingston and West Orange.

In 1702, settlers purchased the 14,000 acres (57 km2) Horseneck Tract — so-called because of its irregular shape that suggested a horse's neck and head — from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans for goods equal to $325. This purchase encompassed much of western Essex County, from the Orange, or First Mountain in the Watchung Mountain range to the Passaic River.[28]

In the late 1800s, Philadelphia developer Anthony S. Drexel realized the impact of train travel on residential development and sent Charles W. Leavitt to the northern New Jersey area near the end of the Caldwell line. Leavitt, Drexel and Drexel's son-in-law John F. Fell formed the Suburban Land Company and purchased 1,000 acres of land from the estate of Revolutionary War General William J. Gould. In order to create their residential development the group commissioned noted architect Ernest W. Bowditch. The community's name was derived by taking "Essex" from the name of the county and adding "Fells" from the name of John F. Fell which also means hill or down.[29][30]

Based on an ordinance passed in 1928, commercial activity in the borough is limited to a single three-story building constructed to look like a house and two small workshops on a dead end. As of 2000, Essex Fells had 750 houses, most of which were custom built, with many occupying lots several acres in size. The borough has no apartment buildings, condos, office buildings or traffic lights. The only units available for rental are in carriage houses and other ancillary structures.[28]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Essex Fells borough had a total area of 1.418 square miles (3.673 km2), including 1.412 square miles (3.657 km2) of land and 0.006 square miles (0.015 km2) of water (0.42%).[1][2]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1910442—
192059835.3%
19301,11586.5%
19401,46631.5%
19501,61710.3%
19602,17434.4%
19702,54116.9%
19802,363−7.0%
19902,139−9.5%
20002,1621.1%
20102,113−2.3%
Est. 20152,159[12][31]2.2%
Population sources:
1910-1920[32] 1910-1930[33]
1930-1990[34] 2000[35][36] 2010[8][9][10]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,113 people, 728 households, and 597.7 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,496.3 per square mile (577.7/km2). There were 758 housing units at an average density of 536.8 per square mile (207.3/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.56% (1,998) White, 1.09% (23) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 2.18% (46) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.24% (5) from other races, and 1.94% (41) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.99% (42) of the population.[8]

There were 728 households, of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.4% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 16.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.90 and the average family size was 3.26.[8]

In the borough, 29.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 18.0% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.8 years. For every 100 females there were 94.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $182,031 (with a margin of error of +/- $16,894) and the median family income was $202,917 (+/- $46,038). Males had a median income of $120,417 (+/- $32,492) versus $72,500 (+/- $12,065) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $94,423 (+/- $11,353). About 0.9% of families and 0.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.[37]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 2,162 people, 737 households, and 605 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,534.0 people per square mile (592.0/km2). There were 761 housing units at an average density of 540.0 per square mile (208.4/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 96.95% White, 0.46% African American, 0.19% Native American, 1.02% Asian, 0.14% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.20% of the population.[35][36]

There were 737 households out of which 40.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 15.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.28.[35][36]

In the borough the population was spread out with 29.7% under the age of 18, 3.6% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.[35][36]

The median income for a household in the borough was $148,173, and the median income for a family was $175,000. Males had a median income of $100,000 versus $52,266 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $77,434. About 0.3% of families and 1.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.9% of those under age 18 and 0.6% of those age 65 or over.[35][36]

Parks and recreation

Grover Cleveland Park, the seventh-largest park in the Essex County park system, is a heavily wooded park covering 41.48 acres (167,900 m2) in the western section of the county along the Caldwell-Essex Fells border.[38]

Essex Fells Pond, or also known as "The Pond" by Essex Fells residents, is a popular destination in the winter. Located on Fells Road, "The Pond" attracts people of all ages, typically during the months of December through March. Popular activities include ice skating, pond hockey, and figure skating.[39]

Government

Local government

Essex Fells is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Essex Fells, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[40][41]

As of 2016, the Mayor of Essex Fells is Republican Edward P. Abbot, whose term of office ends December 31, 2017. Members of the Essex Fells Borough Council are Council President Patricia H. Wahl (R, 2016), Edward Davis (R, 2017), Gregory J. Hindy (R, 2016; elected to serve an unexpired term), John A. King (R, 2017), Glen W. Koechling (R, 2018) and William B. Sullivan (R, 2018).[4][42][43][44][45][46]

In November 2014, the Borough Council appointed Greg Hindy to fill the vacant seat expiring in December 2016 that had been held by Jane McWilliams, unitil she resigned from office.[47] In the November 2015 general election, Hindy was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[44]

Federal, state and county representation

Essex Fells is located in the 11th Congressional District[48] and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.[9][49][50]

New Jersey's Eleventh Congressional District is represented by Rodney Frelinghuysen (R, Harding Township).[51] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[52] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[53][54]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 27th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Richard Codey (D, Roseland) and in the General Assembly by Mila Jasey (D, South Orange) and John F. McKeon (D, West Orange).[55] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[56] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[57]

Essex County is governed by a directly-elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders.[58] As of 2014, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo, Jr.[59] The county's Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, four elected on an at-large basis and one from each of five wards, who serve three-year terms of office on a concurrent basis, all of which end December 31, 2014.[58][60][61] Essex County's Freeholders are Freeholder President Blonnie R. Watson (at large; Newark),[62] Freeholder Vice President Patricia Sebold (at large; Livingston),[63] Rufus I. Johnson (at large; Newark),[64] Gerald W. Owens (At large; South Orange, filling the vacant seat after the resignation of Donald Payne, Jr.)[65] Rolando Bobadilla (District 1 - Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark),[66] D. Bilal Beasley (District 2 - Irvington, Maplewood and Newark's South Ward and parts of West Ward; Irvington),[67] Carol Y. Clark (District 3 - East Orange, Newark's West and Central Wards, Orange and South Orange; East Orange)[68] and Leonard M. Luciano (District 4 - Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell),[69] and Brendan W. Gill (District 5 - Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Montclair).[70][71][72] Constitutional elected countywide are County Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (West Caldwell, 2015),[73] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (2015)[74] and Surrogate Theodore N. Stephens, II (2016).[75][60][76]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 1,696 registered voters in Essex Fells, of which 347 (20.5%) were registered as Democrats, 847 (49.9%) were registered as Republicans and 499 (29.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 3 voters registered to other parties.[77]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 70.0% of the vote (829 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 29.3% (347 votes), and other candidates with 0.7% (8 votes), among the 1,197 ballots cast by the borough's 1,749 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 68.4%.[78][79] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 64.6% of the vote (829 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 34.1% (437 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (11 votes), among the 1,283 ballots cast by the borough's 1,661 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.2%.[80] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 68.8% of the vote (900 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 29.9% (392 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (15 votes), among the 1,309 ballots cast by the borough's 1,621 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 80.8.[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 81.3% of the vote (590 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 18.6% (135 votes), and other candidates with 0.1% (1 vote), among the 736 ballots cast by the borough's 1,789 registered voters (10 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.1%.[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 68.5% of the vote (688 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 22.3% (224 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.9% (79 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (5 votes), among the 1,005 ballots cast by the borough's 1,682 registered voters, yielding a 59.8% turnout.[84]

On a local level, Essex Fells has elected a Republican mayor in every vote held since becoming a borough in 1902.[28]

Education

The Essex Fells School District serves public school students in pre-Kindergarten through sixth grade at Essex Fells School. As of the 2013-14 school year, the district's one school had an enrollment of 205 students and 28.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.3:1.[85] In 2016, the school was one of ten schools in New Jersey recognized as a National Blue Ribbon School by the United States Department of Education, a recognition celebrating excellence in academics.[86][87]

Students in public school for seventh through twelfth grades attend the West Essex Regional School District, a regional school district serving students from Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell and Roseland.[88][89] Schools in the district (with 2013-14 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[90]) are West Essex Regional Middle School[91] (grades 7-8; 563 students) and West Essex High School[92] (grades 9-12; 1,088 students).[93]

Transportation

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 16.99 miles (27.34 km) of roadways, of which 15.31 miles (24.64 km) were maintained by the municipality and 1.68 miles (2.70 km) by Essex County.[94]

NJ Transit provides service in the borough to and from Newark on the 29 and 71 routes.[95]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Essex Fells include:

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 125.
  4. 1 2 Officials, Borough of Essex Fells. Accessed July 2, 2016.
  5. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  6. ↑ Borough Administrator/Clerk, Borough of Essex Fells. Accessed July 2, 2016.
  7. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Essex Fells, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Essex Fells borough, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 12. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  10. 1 2 3 Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Essex Fells borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  11. ↑ "2010 Census Populations for Essex County", Asbury Park Press. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  12. 1 2 PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015 - 2015 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  13. 1 2 GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  14. ↑ Look Up a ZIP Code for Essex Fells, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  15. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  16. ↑ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Essex Fells, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  17. 1 2 American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  19. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  21. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 127. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  22. ↑ "Chapter VI: Municipal Names and Municipal Classification", p. 73. New Jersey State Commission on County and Municipal Government, 1992. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  23. ↑ "Removing Tiering From The Revenue Sharing Formula Would Eliminate Payment Inequities To Local Governments", Government Accountability Office, April 15, 1982. Accessed September 24, 2015. "In 1978, South Orange Village was the first municipality to change its name to the 'township' of South Orange Village effective beginning in entitlement period 10 (October 1978 to September 1979). The Borough of Fairfield in 1978 changed its designation by a majority vote of the electorate and became the 'Township of Fairfield' effective beginning entitlement period 11 (October 1979 to September 1980).... However, the Revenue Sharing Act was not changed and the actions taken by South Orange and Fairfield prompted the Town of Montclair and West Orange to change their designation by referendum in the November 4, 1980, election. The municipalities of Belleville, Verona, Bloomfield, Nutley, Essex Fells, Caldwell, and West Caldwell have since changed their classification from municipality to a township."
  24. ↑ Narvaez, Alfonso A. "New Jersey Journal", The New York Times, December 27, 1981. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Under the Federal system, New Jersey's portion of the revenue sharing funds is disbursed among the 21 counties to create three 'money pools.' One is for county governments, one for 'places' and a third for townships. By making the change, a community can use the 'township advantage' to get away from the category containing areas with low per capita incomes."
  25. ↑ Karcher, Alan J. New Jersey's Multiple Municipal Madness, pp. 119-120. Rutgers University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780813525662. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  26. ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, 1990s boundary changes: New Jersey, accessed June 2008
  27. ↑ "Best Places To Live - The Complete Top Towns List 1-100", New Jersey Monthly, February 21, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Essex Fells, N.J.; No Stores and No Apartments, by Law", The New York Times, May 28, 2000. Accessed June 28, 2009. "During the skating season, Scott Stevens, the New Jersey Devils captain, who lives in Essex Fells, can be seen skating on the pond."
  29. ↑ Poekel Jr., Charles A. West Essex: Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell, and Roseland, p. 9., Arcadia Publishing, 1999. ISBN 9780738501413. Accessed October 10, 2013.
  30. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 30, 2015.
  31. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
  32. ↑ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 10, 2013.
  33. ↑ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 716. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  34. ↑ New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed June 28, 2015.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Essex Fells borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Essex Fells borough, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  37. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Essex Fells borough, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  38. ↑ Grover Cleveland Park, Essex County, New Jersey Department of Parks, Recreation, and Cultural Affairs. Accessed May 8, 2012.
  39. ↑ Albanese, Laurie Lico. "Gliding Through the Winter Freeze", Baristanet, February 10, 2011. Accessed May 26, 2015. "Essex Fells' outdoor ice skating rink – known as The Pond – is a favorite, picturesque spot for winter skating. Never heard of it? That's because the Pond has been Essex County's best-kept winterland secret…until now."
  40. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  41. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  42. ↑ 2016 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Borough of Essex Fells. Accessed July 2, 2016.
  43. ↑ Essex County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 1, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  44. 1 2 2015 General Election Results November 3, 2015, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 19, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  45. ↑ 2014 General Election Results November 4, 2014, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 18, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  46. ↑ 2013 General Election Results November 5, 2013, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 15, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  47. ↑ State of the Borough Address 2015, Borough of Essex Fells. Accessed July 2, 2016. "Jane served the residents of Essex Fells as a Councilwoman from April 20, 2010 to November 25, 2014.... Several weeks ago, on November 25, 2014, Greg Hindy was sworn in to complete Jane's unexpired term."
  48. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  49. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  50. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  51. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  52. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  53. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  54. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  55. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  56. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  57. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  58. 1 2 General Information, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014. "The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November."
  59. ↑ Essex County Executive, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  60. 1 2 Essex County Elected Officials, Essex County Clerk, as of February 2012. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  61. ↑ Definition of a Freeholder, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  62. ↑ Blonnie R. Watson, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  63. ↑ Patricia Sebold, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  64. ↑ Rufus I. Johnson, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  65. ↑ Lee, Eunice. "Labor leader from South Orange tapped as new Essex County freeholder", The Star-Ledger, December 19, 2012. Accessed July 9, 2014. "A longtime labor union leader from South Orange was sworn in this afternoon as the newest Essex County freeholder.Gerald Owens, 74, is a general organizer for the International Longshoremen's Association.... Owens is filling the seat vacated by former at-large freeholder Donald Payne Jr., who stepped down from the post last month after securing the 10th Congressional District seat left open by his late father."
  66. ↑ Rolando Bobadilla, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  67. ↑ D. Bilal Beasley, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  68. ↑ Carol Y. Clark, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  69. ↑ Leonard M. Luciano, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  70. ↑ Brendan W. Gill, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  71. ↑ The Board of Chosen Freeholders, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  72. ↑ Breakdown of Freeholder Districts, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  73. ↑ About Christopher J. Durkin, Essex County Clerk. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  74. ↑ Armando B. Fontoura - Essex County Sheriff, Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  75. ↑ Office of Surrogate, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  76. ↑ County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  77. ↑ Voter Registration Summary - Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  78. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  79. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  80. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  81. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  82. ↑ "Governor - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  83. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  84. ↑ 2009 Governor: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  85. ↑ District information for Essex Fells School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 13,2 2016.
  86. ↑ 2016 National Blue Ribbon Schools All Public and Non‐Public, National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. Accessed November 13, 2016.
  87. ↑ Clark, Adam. "These 10 N.J. schools earn Blue Ribbon honors", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 28, 2016. Accessed November 13, 2016. "The U.S. Department of Education on Wednesday announced that 10 New Jersey schools have been named National Blue Ribbon Schools, a recognition celebrating excellence in academics."
  88. ↑ West Essex Regional School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 4, 2016. "The West Essex Regional School District is a comprehensive high school serving the communities of Essex Fells, Fairfield, North Caldwell, and Roseland in northern New Jersey."
  89. ↑ School History, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed June 4, 2016.
  90. ↑ School Data for the West Essex Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed June 4, 2016.
  91. ↑ West Essex Regional Middle School, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed June 4, 2016.
  92. ↑ West Essex Regional High School, West Essex Regional School District. Accessed June 4, 2016.
  93. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the West Essex Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 4, 2016.
  94. ↑ Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  95. ↑ Essex County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed March 10, 2012.
  96. ↑ Fensom, Michael J. "More new stadiums: New Jersey sports in 2010", The Star-Ledger, December 30, 2009. Accessed May 8, 2012. "Accompanying Howard to the competition in South Africa will be national team coach and Essex Fells native Bob Bradley, along with his son, Michael, from Princeton, and Livingston's Jozy Altidore."
  97. ↑ Lurie, Maxine N.; and Mappen, Marc. Contributing author Charles A. Poekel Jr. "Willis Haviland Carrier", Encyclopedia of New Jersey, p. 123. Rutgers University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8135-3325-2. Accessed January 9, 2010.
  98. ↑ Don Criqui, CBS Sports. Accessed May 8, 2012. "He was born in Buffalo, N.Y., and lives with his wife, Molly, in Essex Fells, N.J."
  99. ↑ Ian Eagle, CBS Sports. Accessed November 9, 2012. "A 1990 graduate of Syracuse University, Eagle was the play-by-play voice of the Orangemen for football, basketball and lacrosse, and was awarded the Bob Costas Award for Outstanding Sportscasting. He lives in Essex Fells, N.J., with his wife, Alisa, and two children."
  100. ↑ via Associated Press. "Connie Francis is Bride", The New York Times, January 17, 1971. Accessed September 28, 2012. "The wedding took place at St. Aloysius Church and was followed by a reception at the bride's home in Essex Fells."
  101. ↑ D'Amato, Gary. "TURIN WINTER GAMES WISCONSIN CONNECTION", Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, February 9, 2006. Accessed June 2, 2013. "BRIAN RAFALSKI Sport: Hockey. Age: 32. Wisconsin tie: Attended Wisconsin. Residence: Essex Fells, NJ"
  102. ↑ Poekel, Charlie. Babe & the Kid: The Legendary Story of Babe Ruth and Johnny Sylvester, The History Press, 2007, ISBN 1596292679. Accessed September 28, 2012.
  103. ↑ Thomas, Robert McG., Jr. "Johnny Sylvester, the Inspiration For Babe Ruth Heroics, Is Dead", The New York Times, January 11, 1990. Accessed September 28, 2012. "According to his son, John D. Sylvester Jr., and at least one contemporary account, the ailment was an infection of the forehead caused by a kick from a horse after the youngster fell while riding, in Essex Fells, N.J. His father, Horace C. Sylvester Jr., a vice president of the National City Bank in New York, maintained an estate there."
  104. ↑ Board of Directors, Lower Manhattan Development Corporation. Accessed September 28, 2012. "John C. Whitehead was born in Evanston, Illinois. He grew up in Montclair, New Jersey, attended public schools there and graduated from Montclair High School. He lived in nearby Essex Fells until 1985 and has resided in Manhattan since 1989."

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