Glen Ridge, New Jersey

Glen Ridge, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Glen Ridge

Toney's Brook flowing through The Glen in Glen Ridge

Map of Glen Ridge in Essex County. Inset: Essex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.

Census Bureau map of Glen Ridge, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°48′17″N 74°12′16″W / 40.804798°N 74.204569°W / 40.804798; -74.204569Coordinates: 40°48′17″N 74°12′16″W / 40.804798°N 74.204569°W / 40.804798; -74.204569[1][2]
Country  United States
State  New Jersey
County Essex
Incorporated February 13, 1895
Government[3]
 • Type Borough
 • Body Borough Council
 • Mayor Stuart K. Patrick (term ends December 31, 2019)[4]
 • Administrator / Clerk Michael Rohal[5]
Area[1]
 • Total 1.287 sq mi (3.332 km2)
 • Land 1.282 sq mi (3.320 km2)
 • Water 0.005 sq mi (0.012 km2)  0.36%
Area rank 475th of 566 in state
21st of 22 in county[1]
Elevation[6] 197 ft (60 m)
Population (2010 Census)[7][8][9]
 • Total 7,527
 • Estimate (2015)[10] 7,660
 • Rank 305th of 566 in state
18th of 22 in county[11]
 • Density 5,872.8/sq mi (2,267.5/km2)
 • Density rank 87th of 566 in state
11th of 22 in county[11]
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07028[12][13]
Area code(s) 973[14]
FIPS code 3401326610[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID 2390559[1][17]
Website www.glenridgenj.org

Glen Ridge is a borough in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,527,[7][8][9] reflecting an increase of 256 (+3.5%) from the 7,271 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 195 (+2.8%) from the 7,076 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

Glen Ridge was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 13, 1895, from portions of Bloomfield Township, based on the results of a referendum held the previous day.[19] In 1982, the official name was changed to the "Township of Glen Ridge Borough" as one of seven four Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining 11 municipalities that had already made the change, of what would ultimately be more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships in order take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.[20][21][22][23] Effective May 1993, the borough's original name of "Glen Ridge Borough" was restored.[24] The borough's name comes from the ridge formed by Toney's Brook.[25]

Of the many legacies left to the town by its founders, the one that has become its trademark is the gas lamps. With only 3,000 gaslights remaining in operation in the entire United States, Glen Ridge has 665 such lamps lighting its streets.[26] In 1924, Glen Ridge became the first municipality in New Jersey to establish a zoning ordinance.[27]

In 2010, Glen Ridge was ranked as the 38th Best Place to live by New Jersey Monthly magazine.[28]

History

Glen Ridge traces its beginning to 1666 when 64 Connecticut families led by Robert Treat bought land from the Lenni Lenape Native Americans and named it New Ark to reflect a covenant to worship freely without persecution. The territory included the future towns of Bloomfield, Montclair, Belleville and Nutley. When Bloomfield was established in 1812, Glen Ridge was a section "on the hill" composed mostly of farms and woodlands with the exception of a thriving industrial area along Toney's Brook in the glen.[29] For most of the nineteenth century, three water-powered mills produced lumber, calico, pasteboard boxes and brass fittings. A copper mine and a sandstone quarry were nearby.

With the arrival of the Newark and Bloomfield Railroad in 1856 and the construction of the Glen Ridge station and the New York and Greenwood Lake Railway station at today's Benson Street in 1872, Glen Ridge began its transition to a suburban residential community. Stately homes slowly replaced orchards and wooded fields.

Mountainside Hospital, a local hospital with more than 300 beds now known as HackensackUMC Mountainside, was founded in 1891.[30] The Glen Ridge Country Club was founded in 1894, making it one of the state's oldest clubs.[31]

Residents "on the hill" became unhappy with their representation on the Bloomfield Council. In spite of repeated requests to Bloomfield officials, roads remained unpaved, water and sewer systems were nonexistent, and schools were miles away. Area residents marked out the boundaries of a 1.45-square-mile (3.8 km2) area to secede from the adjoining town. At the election held on February 12, 1895, the decision to secede passed by only 23 votes. Robert Rudd was elected the first mayor of Glen Ridge.[32]

In 1989, athletes from the high school were involved in the sexual assault of a mentally handicapped student. Three teenagers were found guilty of first-degree aggravated sexual assault; a fourth was convicted of third-degree conspiracy.[33] Author Bernard Lefkowitz wrote about the incident in the 1997 book Our Guys: The Glen Ridge Rape and the Secret Life of the Perfect Suburb.[34] Lefkowitz's book was adapted into the 1999 TV movie Our Guys: Outrage at Glen Ridge.[35]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 1.287 square miles (3.332 km2), including 1.282 square miles (3.320 km2) of land and 0.005 square miles (0.012 km2) of water (0.36%).[1][2] It is bounded by Bloomfield, Montclair and East Orange.

Glen Ridge is a maximum of six blocks wide and in "the Panhandle" north of Bay Avenue it is only three or two blocks wide.[36]

Climate

Glen Ridge has a temperate climate, with warm / hot humid summers and cool / cold winters, according to the Köppen climate classification humid subtropical climate. The town gets an average of 49 inches of rain per year and 20 inches of snowfall, compared to the US averages of 37 and 25 inches. Glen Ridge has 124 days of measurable precipitation a year.

There are typically about 205 sunny days per year in Glen Ridge. The temperature ranges from a high around 86 degrees in July and a low around 21 degrees in January. The comfort index for the town is 47 out of 100, compared to a national average of 44 (with higher numbers being more comfortable).[37]

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
19001,960—
19103,26066.3%
19204,62041.7%
19307,36559.4%
19407,331−0.5%
19507,6203.9%
19608,3229.2%
19708,5182.4%
19807,855−7.8%
19907,076−9.9%
20007,2712.8%
20107,5273.5%
Est. 20157,660[10][38]1.8%
Population sources: 1900–1920[39]
1900–1910[40] 1910–1930[41]
1930–1990[42] 2000[43][44] 2010[7][8][9]

2010 Census

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 7,527 people, 2,476 households, and 2,033 families residing in the borough. The population density was 5,872.8 per square mile (2,267.5/km2). There were 2,541 housing units at an average density of 1,982.6 per square mile (765.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 86.21% (6,489) White, 5.04% (379) Black or African American, 0.04% (3) Native American, 4.65% (350) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.37% (103) from other races, and 2.70% (203) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 5.01% (377) of the population.[7]

There were 2,476 households, of which 49.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.9% were married couples living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.9% were non-families. 14.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.03 and the average family size was 3.39.[7]

In the borough, 32.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 22.3% from 25 to 44, 31.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.2 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.[7]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $160,511 (with a margin of error of ±$11,073) and the median family income was $173,466 (±$25,554). Males had a median income of $111,968 (±$11,975) versus $85,938 (±$24,626) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $64,222 (±$8,487). About 1.1% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.[45]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 7,271 people, 2,458 households, and 1,978 families residing in the borough. The population density was 5,695.0 people per square mile (2,193.2/km2). There were 2,490 housing units at an average density of 1,950.3 per square mile (751.1/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 89.18% White, 4.98% African American, 0.15% Native American, 3.34% Asian, 0.99% from other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.45% of the population.[43][44]

There were 2,458 households out of which 46.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.9% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.5% were non-families. 16.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.33.[43][44]

In the borough, the population was spread out with 30.7% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 29.5% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the borough was $105,638, and the median income for a family was $120,650. Males had a median income of $91,161 versus $51,444 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,456. About 1.9% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.3% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Government

Local government

Glen Ridge is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[3] The Borough form of government used by Glen Ridge, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[46][47]

As of 2016, the mayor of Glen Ridge is Independent Stuart K. Patrick, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. Members of the borough council are Council President Paul A. Lisovicz (I, 2018), Arthur D. Dawson (I, 2017), Peter A. Hughes (I, 2016; appointed to serve an unexpired term), David A. Lefkovits (I, 2016), Ann Marie Morrow (I, 2018) and Daniel T. Murphy (I, 2017).[48][49][50][51][52][53]

In January 2016, the Borough Council chose former mayor Peter Hughes to fill the council seat expiring in December 2016 that was vacated by Stuart K. Patrick, who resigned from the council to take his seat as mayor.[54]

Murphy was selected by the borough council in November 2013 to serve the unexpired term of Elizabeth K. Baker.[55] Ann Marie Morrow was elected in November 2014 to fill a one-year unexpired term.[56]

The Glen Ridge Civic Conference Committee, established in 1913, is made up of delegates from the community and from local civic organizations, provides a non-partisan method of candidate selection for Borough elections. The CCC endorsement is very significant; in most elections, the CCC's candidates are unopposed. The eight organizations currently sending delegates to the CCC are: The Democratic Club, Freeman Gardens Association, Friends of the Glen Ridge Library, The Glen Ridge Historical Society, The Northside Association, The Republican Club, The Golden Circle, The South End Association and the Women's Club of Glen Ridge.[57]

Glen Ridge Borough Hall in autumn

In recent years, the CCC has been weakened both by changing attitudes in the borough, the actions of a number of community residents, and internal conflicts within the CCC itself. Mayor Carl Bergmanson was the first mayor since the establishment of the CCC to be elected without seeking (or receiving) the Committee's endorsement. A member of the council for three terms, he ran for mayor in 1999, losing to the CCC candidate Steven Plate. When Plate was selected as the CCC candidate again in 2003 (contradicting the committee's precedent of one term per mayor), Bergmanson ran again, and won, gaining the majority in all but one of the town's districts. However, the CCC is still firmly in control of the town's political structure – all 16 of the elected officials currently serving Glen Ridge were nominated by the CCC. Generally, when non-CCC candidates run, they run as independents. The Democratic and Republican parties are not forces in local elections.

Federal, state and county representation

Glen Ridge is located in the 10th Congressional District[58] and is part of New Jersey's 28th state legislative district.[8][59][60] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Glen Ridge had been in the 34th state legislative district.[61] Prior to the 2010 Census, Glen Ridge had been part of the 8th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[61]

New Jersey's Tenth Congressional District is represented by Donald Payne Jr. (D, Newark).[62] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)[63] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).[64][65]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 28th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Ronald Rice (D, Newark) and in the General Assembly by Ralph R. Caputo (D, Nutley) and Cleopatra Tucker (D, Newark).[66] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).[67] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).[68]

Essex County is governed by a directly-elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders.[69] As of 2014, the County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo, Jr.[70] The county's Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, four elected on an at-large basis and one from each of five wards, who serve three-year terms of office on a concurrent basis, all of which end December 31, 2014.[69][71][72] Essex County's Freeholders are Freeholder President Blonnie R. Watson (at large; Newark),[73] Freeholder Vice President Patricia Sebold (at large; Livingston),[74] Rufus I. Johnson (at large; Newark),[75] Gerald W. Owens (At large; South Orange, filling the vacant seat after the resignation of Donald Payne, Jr.)[76] Rolando Bobadilla (District 1 - Newark's North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark),[77] D. Bilal Beasley (District 2 - Irvington, Maplewood and Newark's South Ward and parts of West Ward; Irvington),[78] Carol Y. Clark (District 3 - East Orange, Newark's West and Central Wards, Orange and South Orange; East Orange)[79] and Leonard M. Luciano (District 4 - Caldwell, Cedar Grove, Essex Fells, Fairfield, Livingston, Millburn, North Caldwell, Roseland, Verona, West Caldwell and West Orange; West Caldwell),[80] and Brendan W. Gill (District 5 - Belleville, Bloomfield, Glen Ridge, Montclair and Nutley; Montclair).[81][82][83] Constitutional elected countywide are County Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (West Caldwell, 2015),[84] Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (2015)[85] and Surrogate Theodore N. Stephens, II (2016).[86][71][87]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 5,169 registered voters in Glen Ridge, of which 2,135 (41.3%) were registered as Democrats, 993 (19.2%) were registered as Republicans and 2,037 (39.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[88]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 62.6% of the vote (2,415 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 36.2% (1,396 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (44 votes), among the 3,871 ballots cast by the borough's 5,380 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.0%.[89][90] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 62.9% of the vote (2,583 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 35.2% (1,444 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (33 votes), among the 4,104 ballots cast by the borough's 5,185 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.2%.[91] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 59.1% of the vote (2,381 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 39.9% (1,608 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (35 votes), among the 4,031 ballots cast by the borough's 4,967 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 81.2.[92]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 53.2% of the vote (1,450 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 45.5% (1,240 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (34 votes), among the 2,772 ballots cast by the borough's 5,429 registered voters (48 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 51.1%.[93][94] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 51.0% of the vote (1,388 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 39.3% (1,071 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.5% (231 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (19 votes), among the 2,722 ballots cast by the borough's 5,144 registered voters, yielding a 52.9% turnout.[95]

Education

Ridgewood Avenue school

The Glen Ridge Public Schools serve students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011–12 school year, the district's four schools had an enrollment of 1,669 students and 140.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.90:1.[96] Schools in the district (with 2011–12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[97]) are Forest Avenue School[98] (PreK-2; 255), Linden Avenue School[99] (PreK-2; 285), Ridgewood Avenue School[100] (3-6; 431) and Glen Ridge High School[101] (7–12; 698).[102]

The high school was the 12th-ranked public high school in New Jersey out of 328 schools statewide in New Jersey Monthly magazine's September 2012 cover story on the state's "Top Public High Schools", after being ranked 4th in 2010 out of 322 schools listed.[103]

Christ Church Episcopal

Housing

The median price for a house in Glen Ridge in 2014 is $580,000,[104] which is double the national average. Out of the 2,549 houses in the borough, 84.7% of them were single units (detached) and had a median of 7.7 rooms. Glen Ridge is known for its old town charm, with 72.8% of its houses having been built before 1939.[105] In 1895, when the town was chartered, Glen Ridge became one of the first communities to hire a town planner which resulted in many late Victorian and Edwardian elements. The pristine condition of the town is due to the building codes that were established, the creation of the Building Department which included a Building Inspector, and a zoning ordinance (the first in the state of New Jersey).[106]

The architecture of the borough includes houses representing every major style from the mid-nineteenth century onward. Some of the architecture styles include the Carpenter Gothic, the Medieval, the High Victorian Period, the Queen Anne Cottage, American Georgian, Shingle Style, and the Prairie Home Style.[107] Notable architects that have left their legacy in the town include Frank Lloyd Wright, Stanford White, and John Russell Pope. To maintain the historical feel of the town and protect the architectural features, the town has created a Historic Preservation Commission which reviews construction on houses in the historic district.[106] Many homes are included in the Glen Ridge Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1982 and later expanded in two boundary increases. It includes the Glen Ridge and the Benson Street train stations.[108][109]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 23.29 miles (37.48 km) of roadways, of which 18.19 miles (29.27 km) were maintained by the municipality and 5.10 miles (8.21 km) by Essex County.[110]

Glen Ridge is located conveniently in an area where various modes of transportation exist. Approximately half of the residents in Glen Ridge own two or more cars[105] which allows them to access the New Jersey Turnpike, Newark Airport, the George Washington Bridge, and the Lincoln and Holland tunnels through major roads such as Interstate 80, Interstate 280, the Garden State Parkway, U.S. Route 46, Route 3 and Route 21.

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service to Newark on the 11, 28 and 29.[111] Buses from DeCamp Bus Lines run to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.

Commuters can also take trains from the Glen Ridge[112] station (formerly named Ridgewood Avenue), where NJ Transit provides service to Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan and to Hoboken Terminal via the Montclair-Boonton Line.[113]

The town has a jitney service which provides transportation to and from the Glen Ridge Station for commuters. This service has a fee and is only available between certain hours in the day.[114] The Freeman Parkway Bridge crosses over the railroad.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Glen Ridge include:

References

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  2. 1 2 US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. 1 2 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 148.
  4. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed June 14, 2016.
  5. ↑ Administration & Finance, Glen Ridge Borough. Accessed July 3, 2016.
  6. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Glen Ridge, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Glen Ridge borough, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 13. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  9. 1 2 3 Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Glen Ridge borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2012.
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  13. ↑ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  14. ↑ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Glen Ridge, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 14, 2013.
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  16. ↑ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed September 7, 2012.
  17. ↑ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed September 7, 2012.
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  20. ↑ "Chapter VI: Municipal Names and Municipal Classification", p. 73. New Jersey State Commission on County and Municipal Government, 1992. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  21. ↑ "Removing Tiering From The Revenue Sharing Formula Would Eliminate Payment Inequities To Local Governments", Government Accountability Office, April 15, 1982. Accessed September 24, 2015. "In 1978, South Orange Village was the first municipality to change its name to the 'township' of South Orange Village effective beginning in entitlement period 10 (October 1978 to September 1979). The Borough of Fairfield in 1978 changed its designation by a majority vote of the electorate and became the 'Township of Fairfield' effective beginning entitlement period 11 (October 1979 to September 1980).... However, the Revenue Sharing Act was not changed and the actions taken by South Orange and Fairfield prompted the Town of Montclair and West Orange to change their designation by referendum in the November 4, 1980, election. The municipalities of Belleville, Verona, Bloomfield, Nutley, Essex Fells, Caldwell, and West Caldwell have since changed their classification from municipality to a township."
  22. ↑ Narvaez, Alfonso A. "New Jersey Journal", The New York Times, December 27, 1981. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Under the Federal system, New Jersey's portion of the revenue sharing funds is disbursed among the 21 counties to create three 'money pools.' One is for county governments, one for 'places' and a third for townships. By making the change, a community can use the 'township advantage' to get away from the category containing areas with low per capita incomes."
  23. ↑ Karcher, Alan J. New Jersey's Multiple Municipal Madness, pp. 119-120. Rutgers University Press, 1998. ISBN 9780813525662. Accessed September 24, 2015.
  24. ↑ Geographic Change Notes: New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 1, 2012. "Glen Ridge borough, Essex County: new incorporation from all Glen Ridge Borough township, effective May, 1993 (Census place: 1960; FIPS: 26610)"
  25. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  26. ↑ Read, Phillip. "In Glen Ridge, the future has a Manhattan flair and a French twist; Work begins on a big ratable: Luxury condos with the fancy name", The Star-Ledger, March 30, 2005.
  27. ↑ Peterson, Mary Jo; and Gebeloff, Mark. "WHERE HOUSES DEFY THE DECADES; It's no accident that most Glen Ridge homes are old: The town sees red if you defy the blueprints.", The Star-Ledger', December 27, 2002.
  28. ↑ Roll, Erin. "NJ Monthly: Glen Ridge 38th best place to live", Glen Ridge Voice, February 24, 2010. Accessed November 27, 2011.
  29. ↑ Herman, Jennifer New Jersey Encyclopedia, p. 280. State History Publications, 2008. ISBN 9781878592446. Accessed August 31, 2015.
  30. ↑ About Us, HackensackUMC Mountainside. Accessed July 22, 2014. "HackensackUMC Mountainside has been serving Montclair and its surrounding New Jersey communities since 1891."
  31. ↑ Mazzola, Jessica. "One of N.J.'s oldest country clubs getting $11M makeover", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 28, 2015. Accessed November 29, 2015. "The Glen Ridge Country Club's 40,000 square foot clubhouse still retains some of the original structure from when it was built in 1894, according to Jim Kirkos, the club's president."
  32. ↑ Staff. "Glen Ridge Excited: The Borough Question Warmly Discussed Last Evening", Newark Sunday Call, February 3, 1895. Accessed April 21, 2012.
  33. ↑ Hanley, Robert. "4 Are Convicted in Sexual Abuse Of Retarded New Jersey Woman", The New York Times, March 17, 1993. Accessed August 30, 2011.
  34. ↑ Banks, Russell. "A Whole Lot of Poor Judgment", The New York Times, August 3, 1997. Accessed August 30, 2011.
  35. ↑ Our Guys: Outrage at Glen Ridge, The New York Times. Accessed August 30, 2011.
  36. ↑ McLoughlin, Mary Lou,. "Gaslights Remind Glen Ridge Of Past", The New York Times, November 5, 1972. Accessed April 21, 2012. "Large Victorian and turn-of-the-century homes predominate in the borough, only two miles long and a few blocks in width at its widest point."
  37. ↑ Climate in Glen Ridge (zip 07028), New Jersey, Sperling's Best Places. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  38. ↑ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 22, 2016.
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  44. 1 2 3 4 5 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Glen Ridge borough, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 7, 2012.
  45. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Glen Ridge borough, Essex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  46. ↑ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  47. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
  48. ↑ Mayor & Council, Borough of Glen Ridge. Accessed July 2, 2016.
  49. ↑ 2016 Municipal User Friendly Budget, Borough of Glen Ridge. Accessed July 3, 2016.
  50. ↑ Essex County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 1, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  51. ↑ 2015 General Election Results November 3, 2015, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 19, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  52. ↑ 2014 General Election Results November 4, 2014, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 18, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  53. ↑ 2013 General Election Results November 5, 2013, Essex County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 15, 2016. Accessed July 1, 2016.
  54. ↑ Roll, Erin. "Hughes appointed to fill Glen Ridge council seat", Glen Ridge Voice, January 12, 2016. Accessed July 3, 2016. "One week after stepping down as Glen Ridge mayor, Peter Hughes is stepping back up. Stuart Patrick's promotion to mayor left a one-year vacancy on the council - so Patrick and the council asked Hughes to fill that spot."
  55. ↑ Staff. "Glen Ridge editorial: Goodbye Baker, hello Murphy", Glen Ridge Voice, November 14, 2013. Accessed July 22, 2014. "This week, the council welcomed a new member to take the place of Elizabeth Baker, who resigned from the governing body last month.... Daniel Murphy has been chosen to serve the remainder of Baker's term."
  56. ↑ Roll, Erin. "Glen Ridge council welcomes newest member ", Glen Ridge Voice, November 11, 2014. Accessed January 18, 2015. "Ann Marie Morrow joined the council as its newest member Monday night.Morrow, who was elected to a one-year term on Nov. 4, was sworn in during a ceremony at the beginning of the borough council meeting, with her husband Robert acting as witness."
  57. ↑ The CCC Mission, Glen Ridge Civic Conference Committee. Accessed August 30, 2011.
  58. ↑ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  59. ↑ 2016 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 57, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed July 20, 2016.
  60. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  61. 1 2 2011 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, p. 58, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  62. ↑ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 5, 2012.
  63. ↑ About Cory Booker, United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  64. ↑ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "He currently lives in Paramus and has two children, Alicia and Robert."
  65. ↑ Senators of the 114th Congress from New Jersey. United States Senate. Accessed January 26, 2015. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
  66. ↑ Legislative Roster 2016-2017 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 17, 2016.
  67. ↑ "About the Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  68. ↑ "About the Lieutenant Governor". State of New Jersey. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  69. 1 2 General Information, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014. "The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November."
  70. ↑ Essex County Executive, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  71. 1 2 Essex County Elected Officials, Essex County Clerk, as of February 2012. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  72. ↑ Definition of a Freeholder, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  73. ↑ Blonnie R. Watson, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  74. ↑ Patricia Sebold, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  75. ↑ Rufus I. Johnson, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  76. ↑ Lee, Eunice. "Labor leader from South Orange tapped as new Essex County freeholder", The Star-Ledger, December 19, 2012. Accessed July 9, 2014. "A longtime labor union leader from South Orange was sworn in this afternoon as the newest Essex County freeholder.Gerald Owens, 74, is a general organizer for the International Longshoremen's Association.... Owens is filling the seat vacated by former at-large freeholder Donald Payne Jr., who stepped down from the post last month after securing the 10th Congressional District seat left open by his late father."
  77. ↑ Rolando Bobadilla, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  78. ↑ D. Bilal Beasley, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  79. ↑ Carol Y. Clark, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  80. ↑ Leonard M. Luciano, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  81. ↑ Brendan W. Gill, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  82. ↑ The Board of Chosen Freeholders, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  83. ↑ Breakdown of Freeholder Districts, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  84. ↑ About Christopher J. Durkin, Essex County Clerk. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  85. ↑ Armando B. Fontoura - Essex County Sheriff, Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  86. ↑ Office of Surrogate, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  87. ↑ County Directory, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 9, 2014.
  88. ↑ Voter Registration Summary – Essex, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  89. ↑ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  90. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  91. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  92. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  93. ↑ "Governor - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  94. ↑ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Essex County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  95. ↑ 2009 Governor: Essex County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.
  96. ↑ District information for Glen Ridge School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed June 11, 2014.
  97. ↑ School Data for the Glen Ridge Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed July 22, 2014.
  98. ↑ Forest Avenue School, Glen Ridge Public Schools. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  99. ↑ Linden Avenue School, Glen Ridge Public Schools. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  100. ↑ Ridgewood Avenue School, Glen Ridge Public Schools. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  101. ↑ Glen Ridge High School, Glen Ridge Public Schools. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  102. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Glen Ridge Public Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  103. ↑ Staff. "The Top New Jersey High Schools: Alphabetical", New Jersey Monthly, August 16, 2012. Accessed September 7, 2012.
  104. ↑ "Glen Ridge Homes", Borough of Glen Ridge. Accessed January 17, 2014.
  105. 1 2 "FactFinder" accessed November 29, 2011
  106. 1 2 "Glen Ridge Architecture", Borough of Glen Ridge. Accessed November 29, 2011.
  107. ↑ "Glen Ridge Homes", Frank Lloyd Wright Accessed January 17, 2014.
  108. ↑ New Jersey and National Register Listings in Essex County, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office. Accessed November 27, 2015.
  109. ↑ National Register of Historic Places Nomination Form for the Glen Ridge Historic District, National Park Service, June 25, 1982. Accessed November 27, 2015.
  110. ↑ Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  111. ↑ Essex County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of March 22, 2010. Accessed March 1, 2012.
  112. ↑ Geln Ridge station, NJ Transit. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  113. ↑ Montclair-Boonton Line, NJ Transit. Accessed October 14, 2013.
  114. ↑ "Glen Ridge Transportation", Borough of Glen Ridge. Accessed March 4, 2014.
  115. ↑ Aldrin, Buzz; and Warga, Wayne. Return to Earth, p. 87. Random House, 1973. ISBN 0-394-48832-6. Accessed March 1, 2012. "On January 30, 1930, I was born in a somewhat gerrymandered hospital. When my mother entered the hospital, she entered via Montclair, but when she arrived in the maternity ward she was in Glen Ridge, a city listed appropriately on my birth certificate."
  116. ↑ Biography of Horace Ashenfelter, accessed December 25, 2006.
  117. ↑ via Associated Press. "Dale Berra Is Indicted", The New York Times, August 25, 1989. Accessed March 1, 2012. "Berra of Glen Ridge, N.J., was arrested April 20 after a six-month investigation into a drug operation that allegedly distributed $15,000 to $20,000 worth of cocaine each week in Essex, Morris, Passaic, Somerset and Union counties."
  118. ↑ "KERRY BISHÉ CONTINUES HER JOURNEY IN 'ARGO'", The Star Ledger, September, 2012. Accessed January 28, 2013. "Bishé, 28, who grew up in Glen Ridge, plays a diplomat who poses as a set designer in the film based on the true story of the 1979 Iran hostage crisis, in which the CIA concocted a fake movie shoot to smuggle six American diplomats out of the country."
  119. ↑ Severo, Richard. "Eddie Bracken, Who Acted in Sturges Comedies, Dies at 87", The New York Times, November 16, 2002, accessed April 12, 2007. "Eddie Bracken, a character actor whose portrayals of bewildered and long-suffering comic heroes crowned a stage, screen and television career of more than 70 years, died Thursday in Montclair, N.J. He was 87 and lived in Glen Ridge, N.J."
  120. ↑ Brion makes the grade, The Hartford Courant, April 28, 2000. "Born in Glen Ridge, N.J., Brion moved to New Haven with his family when his father took a job as band director at Yale."
  121. ↑ Staff. A COMMUNITY OF SCHOLARS: The Institute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 1930-1980, p. 112. Institute for Advanced Study, 1980. Accessed November 20, 2015. "Casselman, William Allen 74s M, Automorphic Forms Born 1941 Glen Ridge, NJ. PhD Mathematics Princeton Univ. Prof, Mathematics Department, Univ of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada."
  122. ↑ Stieber, Zachary. "Kacy Catanzaro American Ninja Warrior: Age, Video, Facebook Photos", The Epoch Times, July 16, 2014. Accessed September 2, 2014. "Kacy was born on January 14, 1990 in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, making her 24 years old.... Kacy hails from Belleville, New Jersey, where she went to high school."
  123. ↑ About Mary Jo Codey, State of New Jersey, copy of page from Internet Archive dated May 1, 2006. Accessed December 5, 2007.
  124. ↑ Tom Cruise Biography, Filmography, Fox News, November 28, 2006.
  125. ↑ Gary Cuozzo player profile, database Football. Accessed August 27, 2007.
  126. ↑ Biography, Senator Mike Doherty. Accessed November 27, 2011. "Mike Doherty was born in Point Pleasant, New Jersey on May 24, 1963. Doherty grew up in Glen Ridge, New Jersey and graduated from Glen Ridge High School in 1981."
  127. ↑ Lauren English, USA Swimming. Accessed December 9, 2007.
  128. ↑ Anthony Fasano profile, Dallas Cowboys. Accessed August 19, 2007.
  129. ↑ Staff. "Glen Ridge resident, jazz saxophonist Kenny Garrett receives honorary degree from Berklee College of Music", Glen Ridge Voice, May 19, 2011. Accessed August 30, 2011.
  130. ↑ Biography, Senator Nia Gill. Accessed December 13, 2007.
  131. ↑ Biography, Roger Lee Hall. Accessed December 22, 2014.
  132. ↑ Glueck, Grace. "ALFRED JENSEN, PAINTER OF PATTERNED ABSTRACTS, DIES", The New York Times, April 8, 1981. Accessed March 1, 2012. "Alfred Jensen, a painter who used numerical systems as the basis for his art, died of cancer Saturday at a nursing home in Livingston, N.J. He was 77 years old and lived in Glen Ridge, N.J."
  133. ↑ Oshinsky, Matthew. "Glen Ridge native leads indie darlings Vampire Weekend", The Star-Ledger, July 29, 2009. Accessed August 30, 2011. "'We never took it for granted,' says Koenig, who grew up in Glen Ridge. 'We realized it's a gift to have people interested in you right off the bat.'"
  134. 1 2 Lustig, Jay. "Two sons of Glen Ridge perform at The Wellmont", The Star-Ledger, December 9, 2008. Accessed December 9, 2008. Accessed August 30, 2011. "Ezra Koenig and Wes Miles grew up a few blocks away from each other in Glen Ridge. They became friends and, sharing a love of music, played together in bands, but ended up attending different colleges. At Columbia University in 2006, Koenig co-founded the alt-rock band Vampire Weekend. At Syracuse University in 2006, Miles did the same with Ra Ra Riot."
  135. ↑ KOLOWRAT-KRAKOWSKY, Count "Sascha" Alexander, filmreference.com. Accessed August 30, 2011.
  136. ↑ Goldstein, Richard. "Aubrey Lewis, 66, Athlete Who Was an F.B.I. Pioneer", The New York Times, December 13, 2001. Accessed January 28, 2012. "A native of Glen Ridge, N.J., Lewis was an all-American halfback at Montclair High School in the early 1950s, running for 49 touchdowns and close to 4,500 yards (4,100 m) in leading the school to two state championships. He set state records in the 100-yard (91 m) dash, the 220 and the discus, and he played on undefeated basketball teams."
  137. ↑ Martin, Douglas. "Hugh McCracken, 70, Who Made His Sound in Studios", The New York Times, April 6, 2013. Accessed June 13, 2015. "Hugh Carmine McCracken was born on March 31, 1942, in Glen Ridge, N.J., and grew up in nearby Hackensack."
  138. ↑ Staff. "E.P. MITCHELL DIES; 50 YEARS ON THE SUN; Associate of Dana Succumbs to Cerebral Hemorrhage After Retiring at Age of 74. HIS DEATH NOT EXPECTED New England Youth Rose to Great Editorial Influence -- Tributes Paid by Associates.", The New York Times, January 23, 1927. Accessed August 30, 2011. "Mr. Mitchell had a home at Glen Ridge, N. J., for years."
  139. ↑ Staff. "Gerry Niewood: one year later...", Glen Ridge Voice, February 11, 2010. Accessed August 30, 2011. "The shock and sorrow caused by the accident hit very close to home for Glen Ridge, as 65 year-old Gerry Niewood, a longtime backing musician for Chuck Mangione and a Bay Avenue resident of over 30 years, was among the passengers."
  140. ↑ Joe Orsulak, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed March 1, 2012.
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  142. ↑ Genocchio, Benjamin. "ART REVIEW; Portraits of the Artist as an Actor", The New York Times, April 4, 2004. Accessed May 21, 2012. "Ms. Sherman was born in Glen Ridge; when she was 3, her family moved to Huntington Beach on Long Island."
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  145. ↑ Alison Stewart bio, CBS News. Accessed April 12, 2007. "Stewart was born July 4, 1966 in Glen Ridge, N.J."
  146. ↑ Smith, Jim. "Not Just Another Game for Thomas", Newsday, December 2, 1995. Accessed April 21, 2012. "Steve Thomas was one of the most popular Islanders the past four years. Tonight at Nassau Coliseum, he plays his first game against them since the three-way Oct. 3 deal that sent him to the Devils and brought Wendel Clark to the Islanders. 'I've been on three other teams,' Thomas said yesterday from Glen Ridge, N.J., where he recently moved into a new home with his family."
  147. ↑ Trott, Stephen S., Federal Judicial Center. Accessed December 13, 2007.
  148. ↑ Zarra, Erica. "NYT reporter covers, and uncovers, Hillary Clinton in new book", The Montclair Times, October 31, 2007. "'I found her story to be fascinating and one that left a lot of room for more investigation,' said Van Natta, a Glen Ridge resident who spoke to The Times this week."
  149. ↑ Tom Verducci Archive, Sports Illustrated. Accessed October 7, 2007. "Born in East Orange, New Jersey, and raised in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, Verducci led his high school football team to a state championship, calling his catch of the winning touchdown pass in the title game as the defining sports moment of his life."
  150. ↑ Pulley, Brett. "Zimmer Has Set Aside Calm for His Political Passions", The New York Times, June 5, 1996. Accessed March 1, 2012. "When Mr. Zimmer was 12, his mother married Howard Rubin, a mailman who had three children of his own. They all moved to a house in suburban Glen Ridge."

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