Garden Village, Wrexham

Garden Village

St Margaret's church, Garden Village
Garden Village
 Garden Village shown within Wrexham
Population 2,035 (2011)
OS grid referenceSJ332520
CommunityRhosddu
Principal areaWrexham
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post town WREXHAM
Postcode district LL11
Dialling code 01978
Police North Wales
Fire North Wales
Ambulance Welsh
EU Parliament Wales
UK ParliamentWrexham
Welsh AssemblyWrexham
List of places
UK
Wales
Wrexham

Coordinates: 53°03′40″N 2°59′42″W / 53.061°N 2.995°W / 53.061; -2.995

Garden Village is a suburb of the town of Wrexham and an electoral division (ward) in the community of Rhosddu in Wrexham County Borough, Wales. The population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 2,035[1] It lies to the west of Chester Road and borders the wards of Stansty to the south and east, Gwersyllt East and South to the north west, Little Acton and Acton to the west, and a small section of Gresford to the north.

History

At the start of the 20th century, housing in many areas of Wrexham was of poor quality and, with the increase in industry locally, in short supply.[2]

The development of Garden Village began with the purchase of some 200 acres (81 hectares) of land from Sir Foster Cunliffe near to the estate of Acton by the Welsh Town Planning and Housing Trust Limited.[3]

The intention was to provide affordable housing to workers coming to Wrexham to work in the expanding industries of coal and iron. Gresford Colliery had recently been opened where it was expected that approximately 3,000 men would be employed in the next two years.[3]

A Co-partnership Housing Society was set up in 1913 called Wrexham Tenants Limited, with Lord Kenyon, Mr. David Davies, M.P., and others as Directors to build the houses, while the Trust would build the roads and supervise the development of the estate.[3]

The original plan, by the Architect GL Cunliffe[2] was to provide a village institute, two places of worship, a school and plenty of open spaces and recreation grounds.[3] The design was inspired by the Garden City Movement and was planned as a Garden Suburb. In the first year, 44 properties were completed;[3] numbers 63-69 Acton Gate, numbers 149-167, Chester Road (originally called Bryn Acton) and Cunliffe Walk. These first house were designed by Sutcliffe and the remaining 205 by Thomas Alwyn Lloyd, architect to the trust.[2]

One of the pioneering features of the development was that the tenants were also investors in the Company thus ensuring control of future development.[2]

Unfortunately, with the advent of World War I, the development lost impetus and no further development was undertaken by Wrexham Tenants Limited. The planned shops, churches, institute and school were never built, although St Margaret's church was built in 1928, partly to the original design of Thomas Alwyn Lloyd.[2]

In 1955, Wrexham Tenants Limited was wound up and the properties sold to the tenants at greatly reduced prices of between £250 and £450.[2]

Schools

Churches

References

  1. ↑ "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "The History of St Margaret's and Garden Village". Parish of Wrexham. p. 2. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 The Garden City Movement Up-To-Date by Ewart G. Culpin (Retrieved 2011-01-11)
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