Gold Line (Los Angeles Metro)

Metro Gold Line

Metro Gold Line AnsaldoBreda P2550 train at Atlantic Station.

Metro Gold Line AnsaldoBreda P2550 train
at Atlantic Station
Overview
Owner Metro Rail
Transit type Light rail
Line number 804
Number of stations 27
Daily ridership 50,087 (July 2016; avg. weekday)[1][2]
Website Gold Line
Operation
Began operation July 26, 2003 (July 26, 2003)
Character Mostly at-grade in private right-of-way, with some street-running, elevated and underground sections.
Number of vehicles AnsaldoBreda P2550
Kinki Sharyo P3010
Train length 1–3 vehicles
Technical
System length 31 mi (50 km)
No. of tracks 2
Track gauge 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
(standard gauge)
Electrification 750 V DC overhead catenary
System map

The Gold Line is a 31-mile (50 km)[3] light rail line running from Azusa to East Los Angeles via Downtown Los Angeles serving several attractions, including Little Tokyo, Union Station, the Southwest Museum, Chinatown and the shops of Old Town Pasadena. The line, which is one of six in the Metro Rail system, entered service in 2003 and is operated by the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). The Gold Line serves 27 stations (including two subway stations).[3] It is the only line in the entire Metro Rail system not to share tracks with any other line.

Service description

Route

Beginning in East Los Angeles, the Gold Line initially runs west toward Downtown Los Angeles. From its southern terminus at Atlantic, the line travels west along 3rd Street to Indiana Street, where it turns north for two blocks to 1st Street. From here, the line continues west to Little Tokyo, partly through a tunnel under Boyle Heights with two underground stations.[4] At Alameda Street in Little Tokyo, the line turns north and crosses over the Hollywood Freeway, and stops at Union Station on tracks 1 and 2. At Union Station, riders can connect with the Metro Red and Metro Purple Lines, the Metro Silver Line bus rapid transit line as well as the Metrolink regional system.

From Union Station, the Gold Line proceeds north on elevated rail to Chinatown and then crosses the Los Angeles River adjacent to the Golden State Freeway (Interstate 5). From here, the route continues north/northeast, serving the hillside communities north of downtown, including Lincoln Heights, Mount Washington and Highland Park. Through this stretch, the Gold Line operates primarily at grade, except for a short underpass below Figueroa Street.

North of Highland Park, the route crosses over the Arroyo Seco Parkway (State Route 110). The route continues through South Pasadena and then downtown Pasadena, primarily at-grade. In Old Town Pasadena, the line travels underground for almost half a mile long, passing under Pasadena's main thoroughfare, Colorado Boulevard. (Memorial Park station, just north of Colorado Boulevard, is below grade.) Finally, the Gold Line enters the median of the Foothill Freeway (Interstate 210) and continues east to Sierra Madre Villa station, in Pasadena just west of the Arcadia city limits.

East of Pasadena, the route crosses over the eastbound lanes of Foothill Freeway (Interstate 210) west of Santa Anita Avenue, with stops at the Arcadia Station, located at the corner of First Avenue and Santa Clara Street, then it crosses over Huntington Drive and stops at the Monrovia Station, north of Duarte Road at Myrtle Avenue. It continues eastbound with a stop at the Duarte/City of Hope Station located at the north side of Duarte Road, across the street from the City of Hope Medical Center, then continues going over the San Gabriel River and stops at the Irwindale Station at Irwindale Avenue, continues over the Foothill Freeway (Interstate 210) over Foothill Boulevard and stops at the Azusa Station at Azusa Avenue, north of Foothill Boulevard, and its terminus is at the APU/Citrus College Station just west of Citrus Avenue.

Hours of operation

Metro Gold Line trains run between approximately 4:30 a.m. and 12:45 a.m. daily.[5]

Headways

Trains on the Gold Line operate every six minutes during peak hours Monday through Friday.[5][6] Middays consist of 12 minute headways, while weekends all day have a frequency of seven to eight minutes.[5][6] Nighttime service operates every 15 minutes, with 20 minute headways during late night weekend service.[5][6]

Speed

The Gold Line trains travel at a maximum speed of 55 mph. It takes 54 minutes[5] to travel its 19.7-mile (31.7 km) length,[3] at an average speed of 21.9 mph (35 km/h) over its length. The Gold Line is particularly slow through the Highland Park area, where trains reach speeds of only 20 mph (32 km/h) due to several street crossings and through the curves, where trains travel at about 25 mph (40 km/h).

Ridership

Following the extension to East Los Angeles in 2009, the line's ridership increased to almost 30,000 daily boardings.[1] As of October 2012, the average weekday daily boardings for the Gold Line stood at 42,417 and as of December 2014 the average daily weekday boardings had increased to 44,707.[1][2]

History

A Siemens P2000 train stopping at Fillmore Station.

The right-of-way through the San Gabriel Valley was originally built by the Los Angeles and San Gabriel Valley Railroad in 1885. Los Angeles and San Gabriel Valley Railroad was sold and consolidated on May 20, 1887 into the California Central Railway. In 1889 this was consolidated into Southern California Railway Company. On January 17, 1906 Southern California Railway was sold to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, as part of the Pasadena Subdivision. The Pasadena and Los Angeles Electric Railway built a light rail line from Los Angeles to Pasadena that opened in May 6, 1895, this later became a Pacific Electric Railway Red Car line in 1906.[7][8]

Planning

The Gold Line's initial route was formerly the right-of-way of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, (the Pasadena Subdivision)[9] where passenger trains like the Southwest Chief and the Desert Wind operated until Amtrak service was re-routed along the Southern Transcon to San Bernardino via Fullerton in the early 1990s. The reuse of the line resulted in the rehabilitation and redevelopment at the site of the former Santa Fe depot.[10]

A line through Pasadena was proposed in the early 1980s as a part of a more extensive regional urban rail network, however it would not come to fruition until almost two decades later.[11] Initial planning and construction was done by Metro. After the project was halted due to a lack of funding the "Los Angeles Pasadena Blue Line Construction Authority" was established by State legislation to reactivate and complete the then 11% completed project.

The Gold Line was originally planned as a part of the Metro Blue Line. Making that connection as originally planned would require the "Regional Connector" to connect Metro Center with Union Station which is under construction.

Operation

Initial Union Station to Pasadena

The original Gold Line, between Union Station and Sierra Madre Villa, opened July 26, 2003.[12][13]

Between February 13, 2006, and December 16, 2007, the Gold Line was the first in the Metro Rail system to implement both local and express limited stop service during rush hours in both direction calling at Union Station, Highland Park, Mission, Del Mar, and Sierra Madre Villa, eliminating five minutes of travel time from end to end.

Since October 29, 2006, end-to-end travel time was reduced by five minutes, resulting in 30% less waiting time at stations. Ridership hit an all-time high of 21,000 boardings in September 2006.[14]

A noise barrier was constructed along the route in South Pasadena between the Mission and Fillmore stations to address noise complaints from South Pasadena residents between April 2007 and July 2007 during track construction.[12]

In December 2007, Express Service was discontinued and (local) trains began to run more frequently at 8 minute intervals. Service was increased to every 6 minutes in June 2011, as a result of increased ridership.[15]

Union Station to Eastside

Gold Line Maravilla station under construction in December 2008

On November 15, 2009, Metro opened the first phase of the Gold Line Eastside Extension.[16][17][18] The project extended the Gold Line from Union Station to Atlantic Boulevard near Monterey Park.[19][20][21] The extended route serves Little Tokyo, Arts District, Boyle Heights and East Los Angeles.[22] The project added eight stations, two of which (Mariachi Plaza and Soto) are underground stations, only the second set of subway stations in the light rail portion of the Metro Rail system (after the 7th Street/Metro Center station).[23]

Pasadena to Azusa

Map of the Gold Line, with the Foothill Extension along the top

Metro and the Metro Gold Line Foothill Extension Construction Authority extended the Gold Line beyond Pasadena into the northeastern part of Los Angeles county. The Gold Line Foothill Extension project will also extend the Gold Line through the foothill region just across the county line to Montclair in San Bernardino County.[24] The Gold Line Construction Authority wanted the authority to extend the line even further to the Ontario Airport but San Bernardino Associated Governments is looking at other options for airport access that would be of greater benefit to San Bernardino County residents whose funding will pay for the project.[25] This project was renamed "The Foothill Gold Line" in late 2014.

Proposed developments

Eastside Extension Phase 2

Metro is considering a new extension of the Metro Gold Line in the Eastside. This second phase of the Eastside Corridor would extend the Gold Line's southern leg eastward, from its current terminus at Atlantic station to the San Gabriel River.

As of August 2010, Metro has completed the Alternatives Analysis phase. The next step for Metro is to conduct an initial environmental study, leading to publication and approval of a Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR).[26][27]

The two alignments to be studied in the DEIR are:

Regional Connector Transit Corridor

The Regional Connector Transit Corridor (also known as the Regional Connector, Downtown Connector or Downtown Light-Rail Connector) is an under construction light rail subway corridor through Downtown Los Angeles that is designed to connect the current Blue and Expo Lines to the current Gold Line and allow a seamless one-seat ride between the Blue and Expo Lines' current terminus at 7th Street/Metro Center and Union Station.

Once the Regional Connector Transit Corridor is completed, the northern leg of the Gold Line through the San Gabriel Valley and Azusa will be joined with the current Blue Line connecting Downtown Los Angeles and Long Beach, creating what will be the longest light rail transit line in the United States. The Eastside leg of the Gold Line will be connected to the current Expo Line, which runs between Downtown Los Angeles and Santa Monica. In one of the construction phases of this project, the current Gold Line Little Tokyo/Arts District station will be demolished and a new subway station (1st Street/Central Av station) is being constructed. Names and/or colors for these new lines have not yet been officially announced, but it seems likely that the Blue Line-northern leg of the Gold Line will become the new Blue Line and the current Expo Line-eastern leg of the Gold Line will become the new Gold Line.[28] The groundbreaking for the construction of the Regional Connector Transit Corridor took place on September 30, 2014 and it is expected to be in public service by 2020.

Station listing

The following table lists the current stations of the Gold Line, from south to north.

Station Station Connections Date Opened City/ Neighborhood
Atlantic Metro Local: 260
Metro Rapid: 762
Montebello Transit: 10, 40, 341, 342
El Sol: City Terrace/ELAC, Whittier Blvd/Saybrook Park		 November 15, 2009 East Los Angeles
East LA Civic Center Metro Local: 258
Montebello Transit:40
El Sol: City Terrace/ELAC, Union Pacific/Salazar Park, Whittier Blvd/Saybrook Park
Maravilla Metro Local: 256
Montebello Transit: 40
El Sol: Union Pacific/Salazar Park, Whittier Blvd/Saybrook Park
Indiana Metro Local: 30, 68 Shuttle (Weekdays Only), 254, 620, 665
Montebello Transit: 40
Whittier Blvd/Saybrook Park
Soto Metro Local: 30, 251, 252, 605
Metro Rapid: 751		 Los Angeles (Boyle Heights)
Mariachi Plaza Metro Local: 30, 620
Pico/Aliso Metro Local: 30
Little Tokyo/Arts District Metro Local: 30, 40, 330
LADOT DASH: A, D		 Los Angeles (Little Tokyo/
Arts District)
Union Station  Red Line Metro Red Line
 Purple Line Metro Purple Line
 Silver Line Metro Silver Line
Metro Local: 40, 68, 70, 71, 78, 79
Metro Express: 442, 485, 487
Metro Rapid: 704, 728, 733, 745, 770
Amtrak
Big Blue Bus: Rapid 10
FlyAway
Foothill Transit: Silver Streak
LADOT DASH: B, D, Lincoln Heights/Chinatown
Metrolink		 July 26, 2003 Downtown Los Angeles
Chinatown Metro Local: 45, 76, 81, 83, 84, 90, 91, 94, 96
Metro Rapid: 794
LADOT DASH: B, Lincoln Heights/Chinatown
LADOT Commuter Express: 409, 419		 Los Angeles (Chinatown)
Lincoln/Cypress Metro Local:81, 84, 90, 91, 94, 251
Metro Rapid: 751, 794		 Los Angeles (Lincoln Heights/
Cypress Park)
Heritage Square Metro Local: 81, 83 Los Angeles (Montecito Heights)
Southwest Museum Metro Local: 81, 83 Los Angeles (Mount Washington)
Highland Park Metro Local: 81, 83, 256
LADOT DASH: Highland Park/Eagle Rock		 Los Angeles (Highland Park)
South Pasadena Metro Local: 176 South Pasadena
Fillmore Metro Local: 260, 686, 687
Metro Rapid: 762
Pasadena Transit: 20[29]		 Pasadena
Del Mar Metro Local: 177, 256, 260, 686, 687
Metro Express: 501[30]
Metro Rapid: 762
Pasadena Transit: 20[29]
Memorial Park Metro Local: 180, 181, 256, 260, 267, 686, 687
Metro Express: 501[30]
Metro Rapid: 762, 780
Pasadena Transit: 10,[31] 20[29]
Lake Metro Local: 180
Metro Express: 485
Pasadena Transit: 20[29]
Allen Metro Local: 256, 686
Pasadena Transit: 10[31]
Sierra Madre Villa Metro Local: 181, 264, 266, 268
Metro Express: 487
Foothill Transit: 187
Pasadena Transit: 31,[32] 32,[32] 40,[33] 60[34]
Arcadia[35] Metro Local: 79, 487
Foothill Transit: 187
Arcadia Transit		 March 5, 2016 Arcadia
Monrovia[35] Metro Local: 264
Foothill Transit: 270, 494		 Monrovia
Duarte/City of Hope[35] Metro Local: 264
Foothill Transit: 270, 272
Duarte Transit: Green, Blue		 Duarte
Irwindale[35] Foothill Transit: 185 Irwindale
Azusa Downtown[35] Foothill Transit: 185, 187, 280, 494, 690 Azusa
APU/Citrus College[35] Foothill Transit: 187, 281, 284, 488

Operations

AnsaldoBreda P2550 train at Highland Park

Maintenance facilities

The Gold Line is operated in both the Division 21 Yard (Los Angeles River Yard) and Division 24 yard (Monrovia yard). Division 21 is located on Vin Scully Drive (Elysian Park Drive) overlooking the Los Angeles River, and Division 24 is located south of the I-210 freeway in Monrovia. These yards stores the fleet used on the Gold Line. It is also where maintenance is done on the fleet. Trains can access these yards via a single track junction.

Rolling stock

Gold Line trains are typically two-car trains, except in evenings and weekend mornings when they consist of single cars. On New Year's Day, the Gold Line uses three-car trains for service to the Tournament of Roses Parade and the Rose Bowl Game. Service operates from approximately 4 am to 1 am, with service approximately every 6 minutes during peak hours, 12 minutes middays, every 6 minutes on weekends and 20 minutes until the close of service.

Trains are composed of articulated light rail vehicles (LRVs) which are compatible with Metro's light rail systems. As of April 2012, the Gold Line uses 50 AnsaldoBreda P2550 LRVs. The Metro Gold Line has 50 active cars (701–750).

The Metro Gold Line has 50 AnsaldoBreda P2550 cars (701–750) in use. P2550s have been featured in many television ads by Metro. Metro transferred the last of the Gold Line's Siemens P2000 trains in April 2012 to the Blue Line to transfer some overhauled Nippon Sharyo P850 (100–153) cars to Expo Phase 1 while the Ansaldobreda P2550 cars replaced the Siemens P2000 trains on the Gold Line.

Commemorative cars

On December 21, 2007, Metro introduced cars 233 and 235, which are the special commemorative trains for the 119th Tournament of Roses Parade and the 94th Rose Bowl Game. These are known as the 2008 "Tournament Train".[36]

Advertising

On October 3, 2007, Metro Gold Line trains began having advertisement banners on the sides of trains, like on the Metro Green Line. On February 13, 2008, Metro removed the banner ads on all Metro Gold Line trains. But in mid-June 2008, banners promoting the Long Range Transportation Plan were added on car 246. On July 14, 2008, banner ads were added on cars 229, 235, 236, 238, 239, 244, 250 and 302.

Incidents

The following noteworthy incidents have occurred on the Gold Line since opening.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Ridership Statistics - Rail Ridership Estimates". LACMTA. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  2. 1 2 "Monthly Ridership Plot" (PDF). LACMTA. November 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  3. 1 2 3 "Facts at a Glance". LACMTA. Retrieved 2016-03-08.
  4. ↑ Guccione, Jean (November 17, 2006). "1st of two Eastside rail tunnels is finished". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2016-01-17.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 "Gold Line timetable" (PDF). LACMTA. December 15, 2013. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
  6. 1 2 3 "Metro Bus & Rail System Map" (PDF). LACMTA. December 2013. Retrieved 2014-01-15.
  7. ↑ Historic Pasadena: An Illustrated History, By Ann Scheid, Ann Scheid Lund, page 31-32.
  8. ↑ Abandon Rail Line, The Second District of the AT&SF
  9. ↑ Hawthorne, Christopher (May 20, 2016). "Why the Expo Line to Santa Monica marks a rare kind of progress in American cities". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  10. ↑ Rasmussen, Cecilia (July 13, 2003). "Pasadena's Gold Line Will Travel a History-Laden Route". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  11. ↑ Freemark, Yonah (March 26, 2010). "Los Angeles' Gold Line Foothill Extension Approved for Funding, Will Begin Construction Later this Year". The Transport Politic. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  12. 1 2 Streeter, Kurt (June 19, 2003). "Gold Line Is Set to Open July 26". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  13. ↑ Lund, Dr. Hollie & Willson, Dr. Richard W. (April 2005), The Pasadena Gold Line: Development Strategies, Location Decisions, and Travel Characteristics along a New Rail Line in the Los Angeles Region (PDF), San Jose, CA: Mineta Transportation Institute
  14. ↑ "Metro Gold Line Trains Now Run Faster, More Frequently". LACMTA. November 3, 2006. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  15. ↑ Hymon, Steve (June 21, 2011). "More frequent Gold Line and Silver Line service begins soon". The Source. LACMTA. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  16. ↑ Bloomekatz, Ari B. (November 13, 2009). "Q&A : Gold Line links downtown and East L.A. : The 6-mile light-rail extension, which cost $898 million, will open Sunday with free rides and entertainment.". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  17. ↑ Bloomekatz, Ari B. (December 21, 2011). "L.A.'s historic 1st Street bridge reopens after 3-year closure.". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  18. ↑ Becerra, Hector (June 16, 2009). "Making the Eastside safe for Gold Line light rail extension". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  19. ↑ Becerra, Hector (April 24, 2009). "MTA approves Spanish name for Gold Line light rail Eastside extension". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  20. ↑ Liu, Caitlin (November 26, 2005). "School in Light-Rail's Path a Study in Complexity of Transit Planning". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  21. ↑ Becerra, Hector (September 12, 2009). "Glitches and finishing touches on Gold Line extension to East L.A.". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  22. ↑ Chong, Jia-Rui (October 1, 2005). "Growing Pains Along the Gold Line". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  23. ↑ Sampson, Rich. "Two Rail Lines, One Mission: Connecting Southern California" (PDF). RAIL Magazine (22). Washington, DC: Community Transportation Association of America. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  24. ↑ Scauzillo, Steve (February 17, 2015). "Gold Line authority makes push for next extension from Azusa to Montclair". San Gabriel Valley Tribune. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  25. ↑ Scauzillo, Steve (April 28, 2014). "Gold Line to Ontario Airport off track; bill withdrawn by author". San Gabriel Valley Tribune. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
  26. ↑ "Eastside Transit Corridor Phase 2". LACMTA. December 16, 2011. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  27. ↑ "Metro Narrows Routes for Gold Line East Down to Two". EGP.COM. Eastern Group Publications, Inc. August 28, 2014.
  28. ↑ "Conceptualized Regional Connector Map" (PDF). LA Metro. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
  29. 1 2 3 4 http://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/pasadena-transit/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/2015/12/PT-RT-20-Schedule-Web.pdf
  30. 1 2 "Metro 501 Timetable" (PDF). LACMTA. Retrieved February 17, 2016.
  31. 1 2 http://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/pasadena-transit/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/2015/12/PT-RT-10-Schedule-web.pdf
  32. 1 2 http://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/pasadena-transit/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/2015/12/RT-31_32-Schedule-web.pdf
  33. ↑ http://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/pasadena-transit/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/2015/12/PT-RT-40-web.pdf
  34. ↑ http://ww5.cityofpasadena.net/pasadena-transit/wp-content/uploads/sites/33/2015/12/PT-RT-60-Schedule-web.pdf
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Metro 804 Timetable" (PDF). LACMTA. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  36. ↑ "L.A. Metro, Rose Queen® and Royal Court Roll Out Special Commemorative Metro Gold Line Train for 119th Tournament of Roses Parade and 94th Rose Bowl Game®". LACMTA. December 21, 2007. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
  37. ↑ Blankstein, Andrew; Abdollah, Tami (September 12, 2007). "7 hurt when Gold Line train hits truck at Highland Park crossing". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  38. ↑ Abdollah, Tami; Rabin, Jeffrey L. (September 22, 2007). "6 hurt when Gold Line train hits vehicle". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  39. ↑ "Big rig hits Gold Line tracks, causes traffic". Eagle Rock News. October 2007.
  40. ↑ Knoll, Corina (August 27, 2011). "Gold Line stabbing victim in critical but stable condition". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  41. ↑ Allen, Lily (April 24, 2014). "Gold Line service suspended between Lake and Sierra Madre Villa stations due to freeway truck accident". The Source. LACMTA. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
  42. ↑ Day, Brian (March 7, 2016). "Fiery crash on 210 Freeway severs just-opened Gold Line between Pasadena, Arcadia". San Gabriel Tribune. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
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