Indians in Venezuela

This article is about people originating from India. For native ethnic groups of Venezuela, also sometimes called "Indians", see Indigenous peoples in Venezuela.
India Indians in Venezuela Venezuela
Regions with significant populations
Caracas
Languages
Venezuelan Spanish · English · Indian languages
Religion
Hinduism · Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Indo-Caribbean

Indians in Venezuela form one of the smaller populations of the Indian diaspora. According to the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (IMEA), among the approximately 690 East Indians living in Venezuela, 400 were Venezuelans of East Indian origin, 280 were Indian citizens, and 10 were stateless residents.[1] However, unofficial records put the East-Indian community from Guyana, Suriname and Trinidad and Tobago over 50,000.[2]

Migration History

During the oil-related high-income years of the 1970s, there were around 400 NRIs in Venezuela. The Indian community consisted of personnel from the petroleum and petrochemical sectors, as well as a large number of traders. Many of them had taken their families with them to Venezuela. Most of the traders belonged to the Sindhi community but there were also some persons from Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Punjab.

When the oil boom ended in 1982, followed by devaluation of the local currency, many of the NRIs decided to seek their fortunes elsewhere. Currently, the diaspora has been whittled down to half its former size.

Current status

The Indian community of Venezuela are highly educated and most of them are currently professors, businessmen, IT professionals and retailers and they earn higher per capita income than the national average. A majority of them live in the Greater Caracas Municipality.

The community have adapted themselves very well to their country of residence and are generally held in high regard by the local people on account of their hard work, expertise and non-political nature. However, given their small numbers, they have not formed themselves into an active representative body. But they remain in touch with one another and with the Indian Embassy in Caracas. Even though they have little time to engage in numerous cultural activities, they do get together to celebrate Indian festivals like Diwali. Furthermore, there is a growing interest among non-East Indian Venezuelans in Indian spirituality, with several Sai Baba, Radha Soami and Hare Krishna centers as well as Ramakrishna Missions throughout the country.

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Venezuela: Treatment of citizens of East Indian descent by the police and general population". Refworld. Retrieved 2004-06-28.
  2. ↑ http://www.stabroeknews.com/2009/business/11/06/thriving-guyanese-community-in-puerto-ordaz-seeking-consular-services-from-Guyana
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