Kirkland, Lancashire

Kirkland
The 18th-century dial post, Churchtown
Kirkland  Kirkland shown within Lancashire
Population	840 (2011 Census)[1]
OS grid reference	SD479438
Civil parish	Kirkland
District	Wyre
Shire county	Lancashire
Region	North West
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	PRESTON
Postcode district	PR3
Dialling code	01995
Police	Lancashire
Fire	Lancashire
Ambulance	North West
EU Parliament	North West England
UK Parliament	Wyre and Preston North
List of places UK England Lancashire

Coordinates: 53°53′17″N 2°47′31″W / 53.888°N 2.792°W

Kirkland is a civil parish, located on the banks of the River Wyre, midway between Preston and Lancaster, in the English county of Lancashire. It is also the historic name of what is now the village of Churchtown, within the parish. It is part of the Wyre district.

Kirkland has a long history centred on its Grade I listed building, St Helen's, the parish church of Garstang St Helen (or Churchtown) and once known as the Cathedral of the Fylde. The church features:

• a "lepers' window" or "squint" to enable those unfortunates an opportunity to attend its services;
• a grave marker for the village's only victim of the Black Plague;
• a large rafter, once known as the "new beam", supposedly presented to the parish by King Henry VIII at the time of the Reformation.

There are significant pointers such as a circular churchyard with several yew trees to its original use as a Druid temple. It was believed by some that the area may have been the site where Christian missionaries from Ireland first set foot in Lancashire at the end of the navigational portion of the River Wyre which flows to the Irish Sea some 14 miles away. St Helen's is one of only two Grade I listed buildings in the Borough of Wyre.^[2]

Although known as "The Cross", the village has an 18th-century Grade II listed dialpost with a sundial at its head, at the top of Church Street. There are two pubs: the Punchbowl and the Horns Inn.

See also

• Listed buildings in Kirkland, Lancashire

References

1. "Parish headcount" (PDF). Retrieved 2008-04-13.
2. "Listed Buildings". Wyre Borough Council. Retrieved 5 June 2015.

External links

• Map sources for Kirkland, Lancashire - using the name Churchtown
• Lancashire Churches
• Lancashire parish portal
• A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7 Pages: 313-15
• A History of the County of Lancaster: St Helen's Church, Kirkland