List of amendments of the Constitution of India

Constitution of India
Part of a series on

Preamble
Parts Fundamental Rights PART I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ IVA ∙ V ∙ VI ∙ VII VIII ∙ IX ∙ IXA ∙ IXB ∙ X ∙ XI ∙ XII ∙ XIII ∙ XIV XV ∙ XVI ∙ XVIA ∙ XVII ∙ XVIII ∙ XIX ∙ XX ∙ XXI XXII
Schedules First ∙ Second ∙ Third ∙ Fourth ∙ Fifth Sixth ∙ Seventh ∙ Eighth ∙ Ninth Tenth ∙ Eleventh ∙ Twelfth
Appendices I ∙ II ∙ III ∙ IV ∙ V
Amendments List ∙ 1 ∙ 2 ∙ 3 ∙ 4 ∙ 5 ∙ 6 ∙ 7 ∙ 8 ∙ 9 ∙ 10 ∙ 11 ∙ 12 ∙ 13 ∙ 14 ∙ 15 ∙ 16 ∙ 17 ∙ 18 ∙ 19 ∙ 20 ∙ 21 ∙ 22 ∙ 23 ∙ 24 ∙ 25 ∙ 26 ∙ 27 ∙ 28 ∙ 29 ∙ 30 ∙ 31 ∙ 32 ∙ 33 ∙ 34 ∙ 35 ∙ 36 ∙ 37 ∙ 38 ∙ 39 ∙ 40 ∙ 41 ∙ 42 ∙ 43 ∙ 44 ∙ 45 ∙ 46 ∙ 47 ∙ 48 ∙ 49 ∙ 50 ∙ 51 ∙ 52 ∙ 53 ∙ 54 ∙ 55 ∙ 56 ∙ 57 ∙ 58 ∙ 59 ∙ 60 ∙ 61 ∙ 62 ∙ 63 ∙ 64 ∙ 65 ∙ 66 ∙ 67 ∙ 68 ∙ 69 ∙ 70 ∙ 71 ∙ 72 ∙ 73 ∙ 74 ∙ 75 ∙ 76 ∙ 77 ∙ 78 ∙ 79 ∙ 80 ∙ 81 ∙ 82 ∙ 83 ∙ 84 ∙ 85 ∙ 86 ∙ 87 ∙ 88 ∙ 89 ∙ 90 ∙ 91 ∙ 92 ∙ 93 ∙ 94 ∙ 95 ∙ 96 ∙ 97 ∙ 98 ∙ 99 ∙ 100 ∙ 101
Related topics Union List State List Concurrent List Basic structure doctrine

As of September 2016, there have been 101 (latest by GST Bill) amendments to the Constitution of India since it was first enacted in 1950.^[1]

There are two types of amendments to the constitution which are governed by article 368.

The first type includes amendments that can be effected by Parliament of India by a prescribed ‘special majority’; and
The second type of amendments includes those that require, in addition to such "special majority", ratification by at least one half of the State Legislatures. The second type amendments made to the constitution are amendments # 3, 6, 7, 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 51, 54, 61, 62, 70, 73, 74, 75, 79, 84, 88, 95, 99 and 101^[2]

List

No.	Amendments	Enforced since	Objectives
1	Amend articles 15, 19, 85, 87, 174, 176, 341, 342, 372 and 376. Insert articles 31A and 31B. Insert schedule 9.^[3]	18 June 1951	Added special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes. To fully secure the constitutional validity of zamindari abolition laws and to place reasonable restriction on freedom of speech. A new constitutional device, called Schedule 9 introduced to protect laws that are contrary to the Constitutionally guaranteed fundamental rights. These laws encroach upon property rights, freedom of speech and equality before law
2	Amend article 81(1)(b).^[4]	1 May 1953	Removed the upper population limit for a parliamentary constituency by amending Article 81(1)(b).
3	Amend schedule 7.^[5]	22 February 1955	Re-enacted entry 33 of the Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule with relation to include trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and distribution of 4 classes of essential commodities, viz., foodstuffs, including edible oil seeds and oils; cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other concentrates; raw cotton whether ginned or unginned, and cotton seeds; and raw jute.
4	Amend articles 31, 35 band 305. Amend schedule 9.^[6]	27 April 1955	Restrictions on property rights and inclusion of related bills in Schedule 9 of the constitution
5	Amend article 3.^[7]	24 December 1955	Empowered the President to prescribe a time limit for a State Legislature to convey its views on proposed Central laws relating to the formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States. Also permitted the President to extend the prescribed limit, and prohibited any such bill from being introduced in Parliament until after the expiry of the prescribed or extended period.
6	Amend articles 269 and 286. Amend schedule 7.^[8]	11 September 1956	Amend the Union and State Lists with respect to raising of taxes
7	Amend articles 1, 3, 49, 80, 81, 82, 131, 153, 158, 168, 170, 171, 216, 217, 220, 222, 224, 230, 231 and 232. Insert articles 258A, 290A, 298, 350A, 350B, 371, 372A and 378A. Amend part 8. Amend schedules 1, 2, 4 and 7.^[9]	1 November 1956	Reorganization of states on linguistic lines, abolition of Class A, B, C, D states and introduction of Union Territories
8	Amend article 334.^[10]	5 January 1960	Extended the period of reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Anglo-Indians in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies till 1970
9	Amend schedule 1.^[11]	28 December 1960	Minor adjustments to territory of Indian Union consequent to agreement with Pakistan for settlement of disputes by demarcation of border villages, etc.
10	Amend article 240. Amend schedule 1.^[12]	11 August 1961	Incorporation of Dadra, Nagar and Haveli as a Union Territory, consequent to acquisition from Portugal
11	Amend articles 66 and 71.^[13]	19 December 1961	Election of Vice President by Electoral College consisting of members of both Houses of Parliament, instead of election by a Joint Sitting of Parliament. Indemnify the President and Vice President Election procedure from challenge on grounds of existence of any vacancies in the electoral college
12	Amend article 240. Amend schedule 1.^[14]	20 December 1961	Incorporation of Goa, Daman and Diu as a Union Territory, consequent to acquisition from Portugal
13	Amend article 170. Insert new article 371A.^[15]	1 December 1963	Formation of State of Nagaland, with special protection under Article 371A
14	Amend articles 81 and 240. Insert article 239A. Amend schedules 1 and 4.^[16]	28 December 1962	Incorporation of Pondicherry into the Union of India and creation of Legislative Assemblies for Himachal Pradesh, Tripura, Manipur and Goa
15	Amend articles 124, 128, 217, 222, 224, 226, 297, 311 and 316. Insert article 224A. Amend schedule 7.^[17]	5 October 1963	Raise retirement age of High court judges from 60 to 62 and other minor amendments for rationalizing interpretation of rules regarding judges etc.
16	Amend articles 19, 84 and 173. Amend schedule 3.^[18]	5 October 1963	Make it obligatory for seekers of public office to swear their allegiance to the Indian Republic and prescribe the various obligtory templates
17	Amend article 31A. Amend schedule 9.^[19]	20 June 1964	To secure the constitutional validity of acquisition of Estates and place land acquisition laws in Schedule 9 of the constitution
18	Amend article 3.^[20]	27 August 1966	Technical Amendment to include Union Territories in Article 3 and hence permit reorganisation of Union Territories
19	Amend article 324.^[21]	11 December 1966	Abolish Election Tribunals and enable trial of election petitions by regular High Courts
20	Insert article 233A.^[22]	22 December 1966	Indemnify & validate judgments, decrees, orders and sentences passed by judges and to validate the appointment, posting, promotion and transfer of judges barring a few who were not eligible for appointment under article 233. Amendment needed to overcome the effect of judgment invalidating appointments of certain judges in the state of Uttar Pradesh
21	Amend schedule 8.^[23]	10 April 1967	Include Sindhi as an Official Language
22	Amend article 275. Insert articles 244A and 371B.^[24]	25 September 1969	Provision to form Autonomous states within the State of Assam
23	Amend articles 330, 332, 333 and 334.^[25]	23 January 1970	Discontinued reservation of seats for the Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, both in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assembly and stipulated that not more than one Anglo-Indian could be nominated by the Governor to any State Legislative Assembly. Extend reservation for SC/ST and Anglo Indian members in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies for another ten years, i.e. up to 1980.
24	Amend articles 13 and 368.^[26]	5 November 1971	Enable parliament to dilute fundamental rights through amendments to the constitution
25	Amend article 31. Insert article 31C.^[27]	20 April 1972	Restrict property rights and compensation in case the state takes over private property. However, the Supreme Court quashed a part of Article 31C, to the extent it took away the power of judicial review. This was done in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) 4 SCC 225 which for the first time enunciated the Basic structure doctrine.
26	Amend article 366. Insert article 363A. Remove articles 291 and 362.^[28]	28 December 1971	Abolition of privy purse paid to former rulers of princely states which were incorporated into the Indian Republic
27	Amend articles 239A and 240. Insert articles 239B and 371C.^[29]	15 February 1972	Reorganization of Mizoram into a Union Territory with a legislature and council of ministers
28	Insert article 312A. Remove article 314.^[30]	29 August 1972	Rationalize Civil Service rules to make it uniform across those appointed prior to Independence and post independence
29	Amend schedule 9.^[31]	9 June 1972	Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution
30	Amend article 133.^[32]	27 February 1973	Change the basis for appeals in Supreme Court of India in case of Civil Suits from value criteria to one involving substantial question of law
31	Amend articles 81, 330 and 332.^[33]	17 October 1973	Increase size of Parliament from 525 to 545 seats. Increased seats going to the new states formed in North East India and minor adjustment consequent to 1971 Delimitation exercise
32	Amend article 371. Insert articles 371D and 371E. Amend schedule 7.^[34]	1 July 1974	Protection of regional rights in Telangana and Andhra regions of State of Andhra Pradesh
33	Amend articles 101 and 190.^[35]	19 May 1974	Prescribes procedure for resignation by members of parliament and state legislatures and the procedure for verification and acceptance of resignation by house speaker
34	Amend schedule 9.^[36]	7 September 1974	Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution
35	Amend articles 80 and 81. Insert article 2A. Insert schedule 10.^[37]	1 March 1975	Terms and Conditions for the Incorporation of Sikkim into the Union of India
36	Amend articles 80 and 81. Insert article 371F. Remove article 2A. Amend schedules 1 and 4. Remove schedule 10.^[38]	26 April 1975	Formation of Sikkim as a State within the Indian Union
37	Amend articles 239A and 240.^[39]	3 May 1975	Formation of Arunachal Pradesh legislative assembly
38	Amend articles 123, 213, 239B, 352, 356, 359 and 360.^[40]	1 August 1975	Enhances the powers of President and Governors to pass ordinances
39	Amend articles 71 and 329. Insert article 329A. Amend schedule 9.^[41]	10 August 1975	Amendment designed to negate the judgement of Allahabad High Court invalidating Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's election to parliament. Amendment placed restrictions on judicial scrutiny of post of Prime Minister. The amendment was introduced and passed in the Lok Sabha on August 7, 1975 and again introduced and passed in the Rajya Sabha on August 8, 1975. As many as 17 State Assemblies, summoned on Saturday, August 9 ratified this amendment and President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad gave his assent on Sunday, August 10 and the civil servants issued gazette notification on Sunday, August 10, 1975. As a consequence of this amendment to the Constitution of India, Supreme Court of India's scheduled hearing on August 11, 1975 of Petition challenging Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's election became infructuous. ^[42] Later however, Article 329A was struck down by the Supreme Court in case of Indira Nehru Gandhi vs Shri Raj Narain 1976 (2) SCR 347, for being in violation of basic structure.
40	Amend article 297. Amend schedule 9.^[43]	27 May 1976	Enable Parliament to make laws with respect to Exclusive Economic Zone and vest the mineral wealth with Union of India Place land reform & other acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution
41	Amend article 316.^[44]	7 September 1976	Raise Retirement Age Limit of Chairmen and Members of Joint Public Service Commissions and State Public Service Commissions from sixty to sixty two.
42	Amend articles 31, 31C, 39, 55, 74, 77, 81, 82, 83, 100, 102, 103, 105, 118, 145, 150, 166, 170, 172, 189, 191, 192, 194, 208, 217, 225, 226, 227, 228, 311, 312, 330, 352, 353, 356, 357, 358, 359, 366, 368 and 371F. Insert articles 31D, 32A, 39A, 43A, 48A, 131A, 139A, 144A, 226A, 228A and 257A. Insert parts 4A and 14A. Amend schedule 7.^[45]	2 November 1976	Amendment passed during internal emergency by Indira Gandhi. Provides for curtailment of fundamental rights, imposes fundamental duties and changes to the basic structure of the constitution by making India a "Socialist Secular" Republic However, the Supreme Court, in Minerva Mills v. Union of India, quashed the amendments to Articles 31C and 368 as it was in contravention with the basic structure of the Constitution.
43	Amend articles 145, 226, 228 and 366. Remove articles 31D, 32A, 131A, 144A, 226A and 228A.^[46]	13 April 1978	Amendment passed after revocation of internal emergency in the Country. Repeals some of the more 'Anti-Freedom' amendments enacted through Amendment Bill 42
44	Amend articles 19, 22, 30, 31A, 31C, 38, 71, 74, 77, 83, 103, 105, 123, 132, 133, 134, 139A, 150, 166, 172, 192, 194, 213, 217, 225, 226, 227, 239B, 329, 352, 356, 358, 359, 360 and 371F. Insert articles 134A and 361A. Remove articles 31, 257A and 329A. Amend part 12. Amend schedule 9.^[47]	6 September 1978	Amendment passed after revocation of internal emergency in the Country. Provides for human rights safeguards and mechanisms to prevent abuse of executive and legislative authority. Annuls some Amendments enacted in Amendment Bill 42
45	Amend article 334.^[48]	25 January 1980	Extend reservation for SC / ST and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 1990
46	Amend articles 269, 286 and 366. Amend schedule 7.^[49]	2 February 1983	Amendment to negate judicial pronouncements on scope and applicability on Sales Tax
47	Amend schedule 9.^[50]	26 August 1984	Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution
48	Amend article 356.^[51]	1 April 1985	Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to two years in the state of Punjab
49	Amend article 244. Amend schedules 5 and 6.^[52]	11 September 1984	Recognize Tripura as a Tribal State and enable the creation of a Tripura Tribal Areas Autonomous District Council
50	Amend article 33.^[53]	11 September 1984	Technical Amendment to curtailment of Fundamental Rights as per Part III as prescribed in Article 33 to cover Security Personnel protecting property and communication infrastructure
51	Amend articles 330 and 332.^[54]	29 April 1984	Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assemblies
52	Amend articles 101, 102, 190 and 191. Insert schedule 10.^[55]	15 February 1985	Anti Defection Law - Provide disqualification of members from parliament and assembly in case of defection from one party to other. However, parts of the 10th Schedule to the Constitution of India was struck down by the Supreme Court in the case of Kihoto Hollohan v. Zachillhu 1992 SCR (1) 686, for being in contravention with Article 368 of the Constitution.
53	Insert article 371G.^[56]	20 February 1986	Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram.
54	Amend articles 125 and 221. Amend schedule 2.^[57]	1 April 1986	Increase the salary of Chief Justice of India & other Judges and to provide for determining future increases without the need for constitutional amendment
55	Insert article 371H.^[58]	20 February 1987	Special powers to Governor consequent to formation of state of Arunachal Pradesh
56	Insert article 371I.^[59]	30 May 1987	Transition provision to enable formation of state of Goa
57	Amend article 332.^[60]	21 September 1987	Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assemblies
58	Insert article 394A. Amend part 22.^[61]	9 December 1987	Provision to publish authentic Hindi translation of constitution as on date and provision to publish authentic Hindi translation of future amendments
59	Amend article 356. Insert article 359A.^[62]	30 March 1988	Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to three years in the state of Punjab, Articles 352 and Article 359A amended to permit imposing emergency in state of Punjab or in specific districts of the state of Punjab
60	Amend article 276.^[63]	20 December 1988	Profession Tax increased from a minimum of Rs. 250/- to a maximum of Rs. 2500/-
61	Amend article 326.^[64]	28 March 1989	Reduce age for voting rights from 21 to 18
62	Amend article 334.^[65]	20 December 1989	Extend reservation for SC / ST and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 2000
63	Amend article 356. Remove article 359A.^[66]	6 January 1990	Emergency powers applicable to State of Punjab, accorded in Article 359A as per amendment 59 repealed
64	Amend article 356.^[67]	16 April 1990	Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to three years and six months in the state of Punjab
65	Amend article 338.^[68]	12 March 1990	National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes formed and its statutory powers specified in The Constitution.
66	Amend schedule 9.^[69]	7 June 1990	Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution
67	Amend article 356.^[70]	4 October 1990	Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to four years in the state of Punjab
68	Amend article 356.^[71]	12 March 1991	Article 356 amended to permit President's rule up to five years in the state of Punjab
69	Insert articles 239AA and 239AB.^[72]	1 February 1992	To provide for a legislative assembly and council of ministers for Federal National Capital of Delhi. Delhi continues to be a Union Territory
70	Amend articles 54 and 239AA.^[73]	21 December 1991	Include National Capital of Delhi and Union Territory of Pondicherry in electoral college for Presidential Election
71	Amend schedule 8.^[74]	31 August 1992	Include Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali as Official Languages
72	Amend article 332.^[75]	5 December 1992	Provide reservation to Scheduled Tribes in Tripura State Legislative Assembly
73	Insert part 9.^[76]	24 April 1992	Statutory provisions for Panchyat Raj as third level of administration in villages
74	Insert part 9A, amend article 280.^[77]	1 June 1992	Statutory provisions for Local Administrative bodies as third level of administration in urban areas such as towns and cities
75	Amend article 323B.^[78]	15 May 1994	Provisions for setting up Rent Control Tribunals
76	Amend schedule 9.^[79]	31 August 1994	Enable continuance of 69% reservation in Tamil Nadu by including the relevant Tamil Nadu Act under 9th Schedule of the constitution
77	Amend article 16.^[80]	17 June 1995	A technical amendment to protect reservation to SC/ST Employees in promotions
78	Amend schedule 9.^[81]	30 August 1995	Place land reform acts and amendments to these act under Schedule 9 of the constitution
79	Amend article 334.^[82]	25 January 2000	Extend reservation for SC / ST and nomination of Anglo Indian members in Parliament and State Assemblies for another ten years i.e. up to 2010
80	Amend articles 269 and 270. Remove article 272.^[83]	9 June 2000	Implement Tenth Finance Commission recommendation to simplify the tax structures by pooling and sharing all taxes between states and The Centre
81	Amend article 16.^[84]	9 June 2000	Protect SC / ST reservation in filling backlog of vacancies
82	Amend article 335.^[85]	8 September 2000	Permit relaxation of qualifying marks and other criteria in reservation in promotion for SC / ST candidates
83	Amend article 243M.^[86]	8 September 2000	Exempt Arunachal Pradesh from reservation for Scheduled Castes in Panchayati Raj institutions
84	Amend articles 55, 81, 82, 170, 330 and 332.^[87]	21 February 2002	Extend the usage of 1971 national census population figures for statewise distribution of parliamentary seats
85	Amend article 16.^[88]	4 January 2002	A technical amendment to protect Consequential seniority in case of promotions of SC/ST Employees
86	Amend articles 45 and 51A. Insert article 21A.^[89]	12 December 2002	Provides Right to Education until the age of fourteen and Early childhood care until the age of six
87	Amend articles 81, 82, 170 and 330.^[90]	22 June 2003	Extend the usage of 2001 national census population figures for statewise distribution of parliamentary seats
88	Amend article 270. Insert article 268A. Amend schedule 7.^[91]	15 January 2004	To extend statutory cover for levy and utilization of Service Tax
89	Amend article 338. Insert article 338A.^[92]	28 September 2003	The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes was bifurcated into The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
90	Amend article 332.^[93]	28 September 2003	Reservation in Assam Assembly relating to Bodoland Territory Area
91	Amend articles 75 and 164. Insert article 361B. Amend schedule 10.^[94]	1 January 2004	Restrict the size of council of ministers to 15% of legislative members & to strengthen Anti Defection laws
92	Amend schedule 8.^[95]	7 January 2004	Include Bodo, Dogri, Santali and Maithali as official languages
93	Amend article 15.^[96]	20 January 2006	To enable provision of reservation(27%) for other backward classes (OBC) in government as well as private educational institutions
94	Amend article 164.^[97]	12 June 2006	To provide for a Minister of Tribal Welfare in newly created Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh States including Madhya Pradesh, Orissa.
95	Amend article 334.^[98]	25 January 2010	To extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and states assemblies from Sixty years to Seventy years
96	Amend schedule 8.^[99]	23 September 2011	Substituted "Odia" for "Oriya"
97	Amend Art 19 and added Part IXB.^[100]	12 January 2012	Added the words "or co-operative societies" after the word "or unions" in Article 19(l)(c) and insertion of article 43B i.e., Promotion of Co-operative Societies and added Part-IXB i.e., The Co-operative Societies. The amendment objective is to encourage economic activities of cooperatives which in turn help progress of rural India. It is expected to not only ensure autonomous and democratic functioning of cooperatives, but also the accountability of the management to the members and other stakeholders.^[101]
98	To insert Article 371J in the Constitution^[102]	2 January 2013	To empower the Governor of Karnataka to take steps to develop the Hyderabad-Karnataka Region.^[102]
99	Insertion of new articles 124A, 124B and 124C. Amendments to Articles 127, 128, 217, 222, 224A, 231.^[103]	13 April 2015^[104]	The amendment provides for the formation of a National Judicial Appointments Commission. 16 State assemblies out of 29 States including Goa, Rajasthan, Tripura, Gujarat and Telangana ratified the Central Legislation, enabling the President of India to give assent to the bill.^[105] The amendment was struck down by the Supreme Court on 16 October 2015.
100	Amendment of First Schedule to Constitution^[106]	1 August 2015	Exchange of certain enclave territories with Bangladesh and conferment of citizenship rights to residents of enclaves consequent to signing of Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) Treaty between India and Bangladesh.
101	Amendment of article 248,249,250,268,269,270,271,286,366,368,sixth schedule,seventh schedule. Deletion of Article 268A,n^[107]	8 September 2016	Goods and Services Tax Bill

References

↑ "The Constitution Amendment Acts". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Constitution Amendment: Nature and Scope of the Amending Process, (page 10)" (PDF). Lok Sabha Secretariat. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
↑ "First Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Second Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
↑ "Sixth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1956-09-11. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2013-11-26.
↑ "Ninth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Tenth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eleventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twelfth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirteenth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1962-12-28. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fourteenth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifteenth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixteenth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventeenth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighteenth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Nineteenth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twentieth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty First Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty Second Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1970-01-23. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1971-11-05. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty Fifth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1972-04-20. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty Sixth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1971-12-28. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty Seventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1971-12-30. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty Eighth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1972-08-27. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Twenty Ninth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirtieth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty First Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty Second Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty Fifth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty Sixth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty Seventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty Eighth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Thirty Ninth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "HOW THE CONGRESS HAD WRECKED CONSTITUTION". www.dailypioneer.com. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
↑ "Fortieth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty First Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty Second Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty Fifth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty Sixth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty Seventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty Eighth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Forty Ninth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fiftieth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1984-08-18. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty First Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty Nine Second Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty Fifth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty Sixth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty Seventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty Eighth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Fifty Ninth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixtieth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty First Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty Second Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty Fifth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty Sixth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty Seventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty Eighth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Sixty Ninth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventieth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy First Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy Second Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy Fifth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy Sixth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy Seventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy Eighth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Seventy Ninth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1999-10-21. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eightieth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty First Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 1997-08-29. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty Second Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty Fourth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty Fifth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 2002-01-04. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty Sixth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 2002-12-12. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty Seventh Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty Eighth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 2004-01-15. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Eighty Ninth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 2003-09-28. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Ninetieth Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 2004-09-28. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Ninety First Amendment (pdf)" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Texts of the Constitution Amendment Acts" (PDF). Lok Sabha Secretariat. pp. 672–673. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
↑ "Ninety Third Amendment". Indiacode.nic.in. 2006-01-20. Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Ninety Fourth Amendment (pdf)" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-11-19.
↑ "Ninety Fifth Amendment (pdf)" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-27.
↑ "Ninety Sixth Amendment (pdf)" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-27.
↑ "Ninety Seventh Amendment (pdf)" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-27.
↑ "Ninety Seventh Amendment (PIB)".
1 2 "Ninety Eighth Third Amendment" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice (India). Retrieved 11 May 2013.
↑ "The Constitutions (Ninety-ninth) Amendment) Bill, 2014" (PDF). Govt, of India. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
↑ "Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014" (PDF). 1, Law Street. Retrieved 23 June 2015.
↑ http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/16-states-ratified-national-judicial-appointments-commission-bill-2014-1419859039-1
↑ "Prez assents: Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015". 1, Law Street. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
↑ http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/president-pranab-mukherjee-approves-goods-and-services-tax-bill-1456189?pfrom=home-lateststories

External links

Pykih Data Visualization of Constitutional Amendments

Indian Legislations

Constitution of India (amendments) Indian Penal Code CrPC

In Force

Corruption	Benami Transactions Black Money Corruption Lokpal Mines & Minerals Act 2015 Money Laundering Whistle Blowers

Criminal	Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007 Arms Act, 1959 Army Act Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013 Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 National Security Act (India) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005 Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013

Education	National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007 Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act University Grants Commission Act, 1956

Environment	Biological Diversity Act, 2002 Environment Protection Act, 1986 Indian Forest Act, 1927 National Green Tribunal Act Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act, 2001 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 CAMPA bill Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act

Financial	The High Denomination Bank Notes (Demonetisation) Act, 1978 Aadhaar Act COFEPOSA Depositories Act Expenditure Tax Act, 1987 Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003 Foreign Contribution Regulation Act Foreign Exchange Management Act Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 The Income-tax Act, 1961 Indian Stamp Act, 1899 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code Insurance Act, 1938 National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 Electricity Act Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 The Competition Act, 2002 Securities Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014 Street Vendors Act, 2014 Urban Land (Ceiling and Regulation) Act, 1976

Healthcare	Central Council of Homoeopathy Act, 1973 Clinical Establishments Act Dentist Act Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 Drugs and Magic Remedies Act Indian Medical Council Act Mental Health Act, 1987 Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985

Personal	Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (1956) The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act Hindu Succession Act, 1956 Special Marriage Act, 1954 The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act 1986

Social	Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act Consumer Protection Act, 1986 Essential Commodities Act Essential Services Maintenance Act Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act National Food Security Act, 2013 Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques Act, 1994 Societies' Registration Act The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 Unorganised Workers' Social Security Act Persons With Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995

State Laws	Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Act Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act The Gujarat Local Authorities Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2009 Puducherry Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act

State Reorganisation	Chattisgarh Jharkhand Punjab States Telangana Uttarakhand

Terrorism	Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act

Transportation	Aircraft Act Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 National Waterways Act, 2016 Inland Vessels Act Metro Railways Act, 1978 Metro Railway Act, 2002

Organisation / Body	Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 Companies Act 2013 Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008 Indian Trusts Act, 1882 Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996 Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934

Other	Delimitation Act Enemy Property Act, 1968 Information Technology Act, 2000 Nuclear Liability Act Representation of the People Act, 1951 Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 Right to Information Act, 2005 State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005 The Foreigners Act, 1946

Repealed

Pre-Independence	Age of Consent Act, 1891 Criminal Tribes Act Hindu Widows' Remarriage Act, 1856 Land Acquisition Act 1894 Official Secrets Act (India)

Post-Independence	Anti-Copying Act, 1992 Foreign Exchange Regulation Act Gift Tax Act, 1958 Illegal Migrants (Determination by Tribunal) Act, 1983 Interest Tax Act, 1974 Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 Maintenance of Internal Security Act Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002 Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act The Gold (Control) Act, 1968 The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 Wealth Tax Act, 1957

Bills

Proposed	Marriage Laws Amendment Bill Road Transport and Safety Bill Uniform civil code Geospatial Information Regulation Bill Gujarat Control of Organised Crime Act Taxation Laws (Second Amendment) Bill, 2016

Lapsed	Women's Reservation Bill

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/28/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.

List of amendments of the Constitution of India

List

See also

References

External links