# |
Crew |
Launch spacecraft |
Habitation |
Return spacecraft |
Brief mission summary |
141 |
Steven R. Nagel Kenneth D. Cameron Jerry L. Ross Jerome Apt Linda M. Godwin |
5 April 1991 STS-37, Atlantis |
11 April 1991 STS-37, Atlantis |
Deployment of Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. |
142 |
Michael L. Coats L. Blaine Hammond Guion S. Bluford Gregory J. Harbaugh Richard J. Hieb Donald R. McMonagle Charles L. Veach |
28 April 1991 STS-39, Discovery |
6 May 1991 STS-39, Discovery |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Part-classified payload, including various science experiments and observations. |
143 |
Helen Sharman |
18 May 1991 Soyuz TM-12 |
Mir |
26 May 1991 Soyuz TM-11 |
Mir crew rotation. Life science experiments. First Briton in space (Sharman). First European woman in space (Sharman). |
Anatoli Artsebarsky |
10 October 1991 Soyuz TM-12 |
Sergei Krikalev |
25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13 |
144 |
Bryan D. O'Connor Sidney M. Gutierrez James P. Bagian Tamara E. Jernigan M. Rhea Seddon F. Drew Gaffney Millie E. Hughes-Fulford |
5 June 1991 STS-40, Columbia |
14 June 1991 STS-40, Columbia |
Spacelab life sciences mission, studying humans, rodents and jellyfish. |
145 |
John E. Blaha Michael A. Baker Shannon W. Lucid James C. Adamson G. David Low |
2 August 1991 STS-43, Atlantis |
11 August 1991 STS-43, Atlantis |
Deployment of Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-5. |
146 |
John O. Creighton Kenneth S. Reightler James F. Buchli Charles D. Gemar Mark N. Brown |
12 September 1991 STS-48, Discovery |
18 September 1991 STS-48, Discovery |
Deployment of Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS). |
147 |
Toktar Aubakirov Franz Viehböck |
2 October 1991 Soyuz TM-13 |
Mir |
10 October 1991 Soyuz TM-12 |
Mir crew rotation. First Kazakh in space (Aubakirov). First Austrian in space (Vieböck). |
Aleksandr Volkov |
25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13 |
148 |
Frederick D. Gregory Terence T. Henricks F. Story Musgrave Mario Runco James S. Voss Thomas J. Hennen |
24 November 1991 STS-44, Atlantis |
1 December 1991 STS-44, Atlantis |
U.S. Department of Defense mission. Deployment of Defense Support Program (DSP) satellite. |
149 |
Ronald J. Grabe Stephen S. Oswald Norman E. Thagard David C. Hilmers William F. Readdy Roberta L. Bondar Ulf Merbold |
22 January 1992 STS-42, Discovery |
30 January 1992 STS-42, Discovery |
International Microgravity Laboratory-1 (IML-1). Life sciences and materials processing experiments. First Canadian woman in space (Bondar). |
150 |
Klaus-Dietrich Flade |
17 March 1992 Soyuz TM-14 |
Mir |
25 March 1992 Soyuz TM-13 |
First Soyuz mission since the collapse of the USSR. |
Aleksandr Viktorenko Aleksandr Kaleri |
10 August 1992 Soyuz TM-14 |
151 |
Charles F. Bolden Brian Duffy Kathryn D. Sullivan David C. Leestma C. Michael Foale Byron K. Lichtenberg Dirk Frimout |
24 March 1992 STS-45, Atlantis |
2 April 1992 STS-45, Atlantis |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science (ATLAS-1): international experiments in atmospheric and astronomical research. First Belgian in space (Frimout). |
152 |
Daniel C. Brandenstein Kevin P. Chilton Pierre J. Thuot Kathryn C. Thornton Richard J. Hieb Thomas D. Akers Bruce E. Melnick |
7 May 1992 STS-49, Endeavour |
16 May 1992 STS-49, Endeavour |
Retrieval and redeployment of INTELSAT VI (F-3) satellite. Demonstration of maintenance and assembly capabilities for Space Station Freedom. |
153 |
Richard N. Richards Kenneth D. Bowersox Bonnie J. Dunbar Lawrence J. DeLucas Ellen S. Baker Carl J. Meade Eugene H. Trinh |
25 June 1992 STS-50, Columbia |
9 July 1992 STS-50, Columbia |
United States Microgravity Laboratory-I (USML-1): various microgravity experiments. |
154 |
Michael Tognini |
27 July 1992 Soyuz TM-15 |
Mir |
10 August 1992 Soyuz TM-14 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Anatoly Solovyev Sergei Avdeyev |
1 February 1993 Soyuz TM-15 |
155 |
Loren J. Shriver Andrew M. Allen Jeffrey A. Hoffman Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Claude Nicollier Marsha S. Ivins Franco Malerba |
31 July 1992 STS-46, Atlantis |
8 August 1992 STS-46, Atlantis |
Deployment of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). Deployment of joint NASA/Italian Space Agency Tethered Satellite System (TSS) (failed). First Swiss in space (Nicollier). First Italian in space (Malerba). |
156 |
Robert L. Gibson Curtis L. Brown Mark C. Lee N. Jan Davis Jerome Apt Mae C. Jemison Mamoru Mohri |
12 September 1992 STS-47, Endeavour |
20 September 1992 STS-47, Endeavour |
50th Space Shuttle mission. Joint NASA and NASDA mission. Conducted microgravity investigations in materials and life sciences. First African-American woman in space (Jemison). |
157 |
James B. Wetherbee Michael A. Baker Charles L. Veach William M. Shepherd Tamara E. Jernigan Steven G. MacLean |
22 October 1992 STS-52, Columbia |
1 November 1992 STS-52, Columbia |
Deployment of Laser Geodynamic Satellite II (LAGEOS-II). US Microgravity Payload-1 (USMP-1): physics experiments. |
158 |
David M. Walker Robert D. Cabana Guion S. Bluford James S. Voss Michael R. Clifford |
2 December 1992 STS-53, Discovery |
9 December 1992 STS-53, Discovery |
Classified US Department of Defense primary payload, reportedly a reconnaissance satellite. Miscellaneous unclassified science experiments. |
159 |
John H. Casper Donald R. McMonagle Mario Runco Gregory J. Harbaugh Susan J. Helms |
13 January 1993 STS-54, Endeavour |
19 January 1993 STS-54, Endeavour |
Deployment of fifth Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F). Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS) and microgravity experiments. |
160 |
Gennadi Manakov Aleksandr Poleshchuk |
24 January 1993 Soyuz TM-16 |
Mir |
22 July 1993 Soyuz TM-16 |
Docking system tests. |
161 |
Kenneth D. Cameron Stephen S. Oswald C. Michael Foale Kenneth D. Cockrell Ellen L. Ochoa |
8 April 1993 STS-56, Discovery |
17 April 1993 STS-56, Discovery |
Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science-2 (ATLAS-2). Atmospheric and solar science research. |
162 |
Steven R. Nagel Terence T. Henricks Jerry L. Ross Charles J. Precourt Bernard A. Harris Ulrich Walter Hans Schlegel |
26 April 1993 STS-55, Columbia |
6 May 1993 STS-55, Columbia |
German-sponsored Spacelab flight: miscellaneous science experiments. |
163 |
Ronald J. Grabe Brian Duffy G. David Low Nancy J. Sherlock Currie Peter J. Wisoff Janice E. Voss |
21 June 1993 STS-57, Endeavour |
1 July 1993 STS-57, Endeavour |
First SPACEHAB flight: biomedical and materials sciences experiments. Retrieval of ESA's EURECA (European Retrievable Carrier). |
164 |
Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
1 July 1993 Soyuz TM-17 |
Mir |
22 July 1993 Soyuz TM-16 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Vasili Tsiblyev Aleksandr Serebrov |
13 January 1994 Soyuz TM-17 |
165 |
Frank L. Culbertson William F. Readdy James H. Newman Daniel W. Bursch Carl E. Walz |
12 September 1993 STS-51, Discovery |
22 September 1993 STS-51, Discovery |
Deployment of Advanced Communications Technology Satellite (ACTS). Ultraviolet astronomical observations. |
166 |
John E. Blaha Richard A. Searfoss M. Rhea Seddon William S. McArthur David A. Wolf Shannon W. Lucid Martin J. Fettman |
18 October 1993 STS-58, Columbia |
1 November 1993 STS-58, Columbia |
Spacelab life sciences mission. |
167 |
Richard O. Covey Kenneth D. Bowersox F. Story Musgrave Kathryn C. Thornton Claude Nicollier Jeffrey A. Hoffman Thomas D. Akers |
2 December 1993 STS-61, Endeavour |
13 December 1993 STS-61, Endeavour |
First Hubble Space Telescope repair servicing mission. |
168 |
Viktor Afanasyev Yuri Usachyev |
8 January 1994 Soyuz TM-18 |
Mir |
9 July 1994 Soyuz TM-18 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Valeri Polyokov |
22 March 1995 Soyuz TM-20 |
169 |
Charles F. Bolden Kenneth S. Reightler N. Jan Davis Ronald M. Sega Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Sergei Krikalev |
3 February 1994 STS-60, Discovery |
11 February 1994 STS-60, Discovery |
SPACEHAB-2: materials science and life sciences investigations. Wake Shield Facility-1 deployment. Medical and radiological investigations. First Russian to fly aboard the Space Shuttle (Krikalev). |
170 |
John H. Casper Andrew M. Allen Pierre J. Thuot Charles D. Gemar Marsha S. Ivins |
4 March 1994 STS-62, Columbia |
18 March 1994 STS-62, Columbia |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. |
171 |
Sidney M. Gutierrez Kevin P. Chilton Linda M. Godwin Jerome Apt Michael R. Clifford Thomas D. Jones |
9 April 1994 STS-59, Endeavour |
20 April 1994 STS-59, Endeavour |
Radar mapping of Earth and atmospheric research. |
172 |
Yuri Malenchenko Talgat Musabayev |
3 July 1994 Soyuz TM-19 |
Mir |
4 November 1994 Soyuz TM-19 |
Medical and materials science experiments. Mir repairs. |
173 |
Robert D. Cabana James D. Halsell Richard J. Hieb Carl E. Walz Leroy Chiao Donald A. Thomas Chiaki Naito-Mukai |
8 July 1994 STS-65, Columbia |
23 July 1994 STS-65, Columbia |
International Microgravity Laboratory-2: miscellaneous microgravity experiments. First Japanese woman in space (Naito-Mukai). |
174 |
Richard N. Richards L. Blaine Hammond Jerry M. Linenger Susan J. Helms Carl J. Meade Mark C. Lee |
9 September 1994 STS-64, Discovery |
20 September 1994 STS-64, Discovery |
Atmospheric and solar observations. |
175 |
Michael A. Baker Terrence W. Wilcutt Thomas D. Jones Steven L. Smith Daniel W. Bursch Peter J.K. Wisoff |
30 September 1994 STS-68, Endeavour |
11 October 1994 STS-68, Endeavour |
Radar imaging of Earth. |
176 |
Ulf Merbold |
4 October 1994 Soyuz TM-20 |
Mir |
4 November 1994 Soyuz TM-19 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Aleksandr Viktorenko Yelena Kondakova |
22 March 1995 Soyuz TM-20 |
177 |
Donald R. McMonagle Curtis L. Brown Ellen L. Ochoa Scott E. Parazynski Joseph R. Tanner Jean-François Clervoy |
3 November 1994 STS-66, Atlantis |
14 November 1994 STS-66, Atlantis |
Atmospheric research. |
178 |
James D. Wetherbee Eileen M. Collins C. Michael Foale Janice E. Voss Bernard A. Harris Vladimir G. Titov |
3 February 1995 STS-63, Discovery |
11 February 1995 STS-63, Discovery |
Rendezvous maneuver with Mir. First female pilot (Collins). SPACEHAB-3: miscellaneous science experiments. First EVA by an African-American astronaut (Harris). |
179 |
Stephen S. Oswald William G. Gregory Tamara E. Jernigan John M. Grunsfeld Wendy B. Lawrence Ronald A. Parise Samuel T. Durrance
|
2 March 1995 STS-67, Endeavour |
18 March 1995 STS-67, Endeavour |
Ultraviolet astronomy studies. |
180 |
Norman E. Thagard Vladimir Dezhurov Gennady Strekalov |
14 March 1995 Soyuz TM-21 |
Mir |
7 July 1995 STS-71, Atlantis |
First American to visit Mir (Thagard). |
181 |
Robert L. Gibson Charles J. Precourt Ellen S. Baker Bonnie J. Dunbar Gregory J. Harbaugh |
27 June 1995 STS-71, Atlantis |
Mir |
7 July 1995 STS-71, Atlantis |
First Shuttle-Mir docking. Biomedical experiments. Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Anatoly Solovyev Nikolai Budarin |
11 September 1995 Soyuz TM-21 |
182 |
Terence T. Henricks Kevin R. Kregel Nancy J. Sherlock Currie Donald A. Thomas Mary E. Weber |
13 July 1995 STS-70, Discovery |
22 July 1995 STS-70, Discovery |
Deployment of 7th Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS). Biological and biomedical studies. |
183 |
Sergei Avdeyev Yuri Ghidzenko Thomas Reiter |
5 September 1995 Soyuz TM-22 |
Mir |
29 February 1996 Soyuz TM-22 |
Mir crew rotation. First EVA by a German cosmonaut (Reiter). |
184 |
David M. Walker Kenneth D. Cockrell James S. Voss James H. Newman Michael L. Gernhardt |
7 September 1995 STS-69, Endeavour |
18 September 1995 STS-69, Endeavour |
Solar observations. Wake Shield Facility-2 deployment. |
185 |
Kenneth D. Bowersox Kent V. Rominger Kathryn C. Thornton Catherine G. Coleman Michael E. Lopez-Alegria Fred W. Leslie Albert Sacco |
20 October 1995 STS-73, Columbia |
5 November 1995 STS-73, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. |
186 |
Kenneth D. Cameron James D. Halsell Jerry L. Ross William S. McArthur Chris A. Hadfield |
12 November 1995 STS-74, Atlantis |
Mir |
20 November 1995 STS-74, Atlantis |
Second Shuttle-Mir docking. Delivery of Russian docking module and solar arrays. |
187 |
Brian Duffy Brent W. Jett Leroy Chiao Daniel T. Barry Winston E. Scott Koichi Wakata |
11 January 1996 STS-72, Endeavour |
20 January 1996 STS-72, Endeavour |
Capture and return to Earth of Space Flyer Unit (Japanese microgravity research spacecraft). |
188 |
Yuri Onufrienko Yuri Usachyev |
21 February 1996 Soyuz TM-23 |
Mir |
2 September 1996 Soyuz TM-23 |
|
189 |
Andrew M. Allen Scott J. Horowitz Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Maurizio Cheli Jeffrey A. Hoffman Claude Nicollier Umberto Guidoni |
22 February 1996 STS-75, Columbia |
9 March 1996 STS-75, Columbia |
Deployment of Tethered Satellite System (TSS-1R) (reflight, partial success). Microgravity research. |
190 |
Kevin P. Chilton Richard A. Searfoss Linda M. Godwin Michael R. Clifford Ronald M. Sega |
22 March 1996 STS-76, Atlantis |
Mir |
31 March 1996 STS-76, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First American woman on Mir (Lucid). |
Shannon W. Lucid |
26 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis |
191 |
John H. Casper Curtis L. Brown Daniel W. Bursch Mario Runco, Jr. J. Marc Garneau Andrew S.W. Thomas |
19 May 1996 STS-77, Endeavour |
29 May 1996 STS-77, Endeavour |
SPACEHAB-4: miscellaneous science experiments. Deployment of Spartan-207/IAE (Inflatable Antenna Experiment) satellite. Rendezvous with experimental satellite. |
192 |
Terence T. Henricks Kevin R. Kregel Susan J. Helms Richard M. Linnehan Charles E. Brady Jean-Jacques Favier Robert B. Thirsk |
20 June 1996 STS-78, Columbia |
7 July 1996 STS-78, Columbia |
Microgravity, human physiology and life sciences research. |
193 |
Claudie Haigneré |
18 August 1996 Soyuz TM-24 |
Mir |
2 September 1996 Soyuz TM-23 |
Mir crew rotation. Biological and medical experiments. First Frenchwoman in space (Andre-Deshays). |
Valery Korzun Aleksandr Kaleri |
2 March 1997 Soyuz TM-24 |
194 |
William F. Readdy Terrence W. Wilcutt Thomas D. Akers Jerome Apt Carl E. Walz |
16 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis |
Mir |
26 September 1996 STS-79, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. Miscellaneous scientific experiments. |
John E. Blaha |
22 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis |
195 |
Kenneth D. Cockrell Kent V. Rominger Tamara E. Jernigan Thomas D. Jones F. Story Musgrave |
19 November 1996 STS-80, Columbia |
7 December 1996 STS-80, Columbia |
Deployment and retrieval of Wake Shield Facility and German-built Orbiting and Retrievable Far and Extreme Ultraviolet Spectrograph-Shuttle Pallet Satellite II (ORFEUS-SPAS II). |
196 |
Michael A. Baker Brent W. Jett John M. Grunsfeld Marsha S. Ivins Peter J.K. Wisoff |
12 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis |
Mir |
22 January 1997 STS-81, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Jerry M. Linenger |
24 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis |
197 |
Reinhold Ewald |
10 February 1997 Soyuz TM-25 |
Mir |
2 March 1997 Soyuz TM-24 |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Vasili Tsibliev Aleksandr Lazutkin |
14 August 1997 Soyuz TM-25 |
198 |
Kenneth D. Bowersox Scott J. Horowitz Mark C. Lee Steven A. Hawley Gregory J. Harbaugh Steven L. Smith Joseph R. Tanner |
11 February 1997 STS-82, Discovery |
21 February 1997 STS-82, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission. |
199 |
James D. Halsell Susan L. Still Janice E. Voss Donald A. Thomas Michael L. Gernhardt Roger K. Crouch Gregory T. Linteris |
4 April 1997 STS-83, Columbia |
8 April 1997 STS-83, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. Mission cut short due to fuel cell problems. |
200 |
Charles J. Precourt Eileen M. Collins Jean-François Clervoy Carlos I. Noriega Edward T. Lu Yelena Kondakova |
15 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis |
Mir |
24 May 1997 STS-84, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. First joint US-Russian space walk. |
C. Michael Foale |
6 October 1997 STS-86, Atlantis |
201 |
James D. Halsell Susan L. Still Janice E. Voss Donald A. Thomas Michael L. Gernhardt Roger K. Crouch Gregory T. Linteris |
1 July 1997 STS-94, Columbia |
17 July 1997 STS-94, Columbia |
Microgravity experiments. Reflight of curtailed STS-83 mission. |
202 |
Anatoly Solovyev Pavel Vinogradov |
6 August 1997 Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir |
19 February 1998 Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir repair. |
203 |
Curtis L. Brown Kent V. Rominger N. Jan Davis Robert L. Curbeam Stephen K. Robinson Bjarni V. Tryggvason |
7 August 1997 STS-85, Discovery |
19 August 1997 STS-85, Discovery |
Atmospheric research. |
204 |
James D. Wetherbee Michael J. Bloomfield Vladimir Titov Scott E. Parazynski Jean-Loup Chrétien Wendy B. Lawrence |
25 September 1997 STS-86, Atlantis |
Mir |
6 October 1997 STS-86, Atlantis |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
David A. Wolf |
31 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour |
205 |
Steven W. Lindsey Kevin R. Kregel Winston E. Scott Kalpana Chawla Takao Doi Leonid Kadeniuk |
19 November 1997 STS-87, Columbia |
5 December 1997 STS-87, Columbia |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Japanese EVA (Doi). First Ukrainian in space (Kadenyuk). |
206 |
Terrence W. Wilcutt Joe F. Edwards Bonnie J. Dunbar Michael P. Anderson James F. Reilly Salizhan Sharipov |
22 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour |
Mir |
31 January 1998 STS-89, Endeavour |
Mir crew rotation and resupply. |
Andrew S.W. Thomas |
12 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery |
207 |
Léopold Eyharts |
29 January 1998 Soyuz TM-27 |
Mir |
19 February 1998 Soyuz TM-26 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Talgat Musabayev Nikolai Budarin |
25 August 1998 Soyuz TM-27 |
208 |
Richard A. Searfoss Scott D. Altman Richard M. Linnehan Dafydd R. Williams Kathryn P. Hire Jay C. Buckley James A. Pawelzyk |
17 April 1998 STS-90, Columbia |
3 May 1998 STS-90, Columbia |
Neuroscience research. Final Spacelab mission. |
209 |
Charles J. Precourt Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie Wendy B. Lawrence Franklin R. Chang-Diaz Janet L. Kavandi Valery Ryumin |
2 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery |
Mir |
12 June 1998 STS-91, Discovery |
Final Shuttle-Mir docking. Mir crew rotation and resupply. Astrophysics research. |
210 |
Yuri Baturin |
15 August 1998 Soyuz TM-28 |
Mir |
25 August 1998 Soyuz TM-27 |
Mir crew rotation. |
Gennady Padalka |
28 February 1999 Soyuz TM-28 |
Sergei Avdeyev |
28 August 1999 Soyuz TM-29 |
211 |
Curtis L. Brown Steven W. Lindsey Scott E. Parazynski Stephen K. Robinson Pedro Duque Chiaki Mukai John H. Glenn |
29 October 1998 STS-95, Discovery |
7 November 1998 STS-95, Discovery |
Miscellaneous scientific experiments. First Spaniard in space (Duque). Veteran John Glenn returned to space aged 77. |
212 |
Robert D. Cabana Frederick W. Sturckow Nancy J. Sherlock Currie Jerry L. Ross James H. Newman Sergei Krikalev |
4 December 1998 STS-88, Endeavour |
ISS |
15 December 1998 STS-88, Endeavour |
First ISS construction mission. Delivery of Unity Node Module. |
213 |
Ivan Bella |
20 February 1999 Soyuz TM-29 |
Mir |
28 February 1999 Soyuz TM-28 |
Mir crew rotation. First Slovak in space (Bella). |
Viktor Afanasyev Jean-Pierre Haigneré |
28 August 1999 Soyuz TM-29 |
214 |
Kent V. Rominger Rick D. Husband Ellen L. Ochoa Tamara E. Jernigan Daniel T. Barry Julie Payette Valery Tokarev |
27 May 1999 STS-96, Discovery |
ISS |
6 June 1999 STS-96, Discovery |
Second ISS flight. ISS assembly and resupply. |
215 |
Eileen M. Collins Jeffrey S. Ashby Steven A. Hawley Catherine G. Coleman Michel Tognini |
23 July 1999 STS-93, Columbia |
27 July 1999 STS-93, Columbia |
Deployment of Chandra X-ray Observatory. First female Shuttle Commander (Collins). |
216 |
Curtis L. Brown Scott J. Kelly Steven L. Smith C. Michael Foale John M. Grunsfeld Claude Nicollier Jean-François Clervoy |
19 December 1999 STS-103, Discovery |
27 December 1999 STS-103, Discovery |
Hubble Space Telescope servicing. |
217 |
Kevin R. Kregel Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie Janet L. Kavandi Janice E. Voss Mamoru Mohri Gerhard Thiele |
11 February 2000 STS-99, Endeavour |
22 February 2000 STS-99, Endeavour |
Radar topographic mapping of Earth's surface. |
218 |
Sergei Zalyotin Aleksandr Kaleri |
4 April 2000 Soyuz TM-30 |
Mir |
16 June 2000 Soyuz TM-30 |
Mir repairs. 39th and final Mir mission. |
219 |
James D. Halsell Scott J. Horowitz Mary E. Weber Jeffrey N. Williams James S. Voss Susan J. Helms Yuri Usachev |
19 May 2000 STS-101, Atlantis |
ISS |
29 May 2000 STS-101, Atlantis |
ISS construction and supply. |
220 |
Terrence W. Wilcutt Scott D. Altman Daniel C. Burbank Edward T. Lu Richard A. Mastracchio Yuri Malenchenko Boris Morukov |
8 September 2000 STS-106, Atlantis |
ISS |
19 September 2000 STS-106, Atlantis |
ISS supply. Preparation for first long-term crew. |
221 |
Brian Duffy Pamela A. Melroy Koichi Wakata Leroy Chiao Peter J.K. Wisoff Michael E. Lopez-Alegria William S. McArthur |
11 October 2000 STS-92, Discovery |
ISS |
24 October 2000 STS-92, Discovery |
ISS construction and outfitting. 100th Space Shuttle mission. |
222 |
Yuri Gidzenko Sergei Krikalev William M. Shepherd |
31 October 2000 Soyuz TM-31 |
ISS (crew 1) |
21 March 2001 STS-102, Discovery |
First ISS Expedition Crew. |
223 |
Brent W. Jett Michael J. Bloomfield Joseph R. Tanner J. Marc Garneau Carlos I. Noriega |
30 November 2000 STS-97, Endeavour |
ISS |
11 December 2000 STS-97, Endeavour |
ISS construction and supply. Delivery of the first set of solar arrays and batteries. |