Out-of-bag error

Machine learning and data mining

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Out-of-bag (OOB) error, also called out-of-bag estimate, is a method of measuring the prediction error of random forests, boosted decision trees, and other machine learning models utilizing bootstrap aggregating to sub-sample data sampled used for training. OOB is the mean prediction error on each training sample $xᵢ$ , using only the trees that did not have $xᵢ$ in their bootstrap sample.^[1]

Subsampling allows one to define an out-of-bag estimate of the prediction performance improvement by evaluating predictions on those observations which were not used in the building of the next base learner. Out-of-bag estimates help avoid the need for an independent validation dataset, but often underestimate actual performance improvement and the optimal number of iterations.^[2]

References

↑ Gareth James; Daniela Witten; Trevor Hastie; Robert Tibshirani (2013). An Introduction to Statistical Learning. Springer. pp. 316–321.
↑ Ridgeway, Greg (2007). Generalized Boosted Models: A guide to the gbm package.

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Out-of-bag error

See also

References