Owerri

Owerri
Motto: Heartland
Owerri Owerri in Nigeria
Coordinates: NG 5°29′06″N 7°02′06″E / 5.485°N 7.035°ECoordinates: NG 5°29′06″N 7°02′06″E / 5.485°N 7.035°E
Country	Nigeria
State	Imo
LGA	Owerri Municipal, Owerri North, Owerri West
Government[1]
• Type	Executive Chairman-Council
• Governing body	Local Government Council
• Party	APC
• Chairman	Emma Odor (Owerri Municipal); Henry Njoku (Owerri North); Henry Onwukwe (Owerri West)
Population (2006)[2]
• Total	401,873
	Disputed estimate
Time zone	WAT (UTC+1)
Postcode	460...[3]
Area code(s)	083
Climate	Am
Website	http://www.imostate.gov.ng/

Owerri (/oʊˈwɛriː/ oh-WERR-ee,^[4] Igbo: Owèrrè)^[5] is the capital of Imo State in Nigeria, set in the heart of Igboland.^[6] Owerri consists of three Local Government Areas including Owerri Municipal, Owerri North and Owerri West, it has an estimated population of about 401,873 as of 2006^[2] and is approximately 100 square kilometres (40 sq mi) in area. Owerri is bordered by the Otamiri River to the east and the Nworie River to the south.^[7]

The Owerri Slogan is Heartland. It is currently referred to as the entertainment capital of Nigeria because of its high density of spacious hotels, high street casinos, production studios and high quality centres of relaxation. It is the home to an annual beauty pageant called "Miss Heartland".

Owerri was the last of four capitals of the Republic of Biafra in 1969. The capital of the secessionist state was continuously being moved as Nigerian troops captured the older capitals. Enugu, Aba, and Umuahia were the other capitals before Owerri. Present-day Owerri does contain some statuary memorializing the war, particularly in locations which suffered heavy bombing, but most war artifacts and history are located in the museum at Umuahia, Abia State.

Transport and trade

Owerri has an airport 23 kilometres (14 mi) southeast of the city, called the Imo Airport, located in Obiangwu, Ngor Okpala LGA. The Airport (Sam Mbakwe Airport) provides flight services to Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt, and Enugu. Right now, it serves as an alternate for Port Harcourt. Sam Mbakwe International Cargo Airport is now an International Cargo Airport. Some major roads that go through the city are; Port Harcourt Rd., Aba Rd., Onitsha Rd., and Okigwe Rd. Roads within the city are; Douglas Rd., Weathral Rd., Tetlow Rd., and Works Rd. Eke Ukwu Owere market is the main market in Owerri.

Owerri sits in the rain forest and produces many agricultural products, such as yams, cassava, taro, corn, rubber and palm products. Owerri also sits on huge crude oil and natural gas reserves like most of the Igbo land areas.

Climate

Owerri has a tropical wet climate according to the Köppen-Geiger system. Rain falls for most months of the year with a brief dry season. The Harmattan affects the city in the early periods of the dry season and it is noticeably less pronounced than in other cities in Nigeria. The average temperature is 26.4 °C.

Climate data for Owerri
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Average high °C (°F)	31.6 (88.9)	32.5 (90.5)	32.5 (90.5)	32.2 (90)	31.2 (88.2)	30.1 (86.2)	28.6 (83.5)	28.1 (82.6)	29.3 (84.7)	29.9 (85.8)	31.1 (88)	31.4 (88.5)	30.7 (87.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	26.7 (80.1)	27.5 (81.5)	27.9 (82.2)	27.6 (81.7)	26.8 (80.2)	26.0 (78.8)	25.1 (77.2)	25.0 (77)	25.5 (77.9)	25.9 (78.6)	26.7 (80.1)	26.6 (79.9)	26.4 (79.5)
Average low °C (°F)	21.8 (71.2)	22.6 (72.7)	23.4 (74.1)	23.1 (73.6)	22.5 (72.5)	22.0 (71.6)	21.6 (70.9)	22.0 (71.6)	21.7 (71.1)	21.9 (71.4)	22.3 (72.1)	21.9 (71.4)	22.2 (72)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	17 (0.67)	37 (1.46)	98 (3.86)	166 (6.54)	225 (8.86)	363 (14.29)	313 (12.32)	339 (13.35)	322 (12.68)	269 (10.59)	52 (2.05)	18 (0.71)	2,219 (87.36)
Source: Climate-Data.Org[8]

Education

Important educational institutions in Owerri include Imo State University, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo, Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, African Institute of Science and Technology (AIST CCE Owerri), Federal College of Land Resources Oforola, Seat of Wisdom Seminary Owerri, Alvan Ikoku College of Education,Christ the King Secondary School, Obike, Methodist High school, Government Training College, Federal Government Girls College Owerri, Owerri Girls Secondary School, Government Secondary School Owerri, Development Secondary School Owerri, Emmanuel College Owerri, Holy Ghost College Owerri, Community Secondary School Oforola Owerri, Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri, Government Technical college Owerri, Army Day Secondary School Obinze Owerri MSME Business School Aladinma Housing Estate, Owerri etc.

Sports

Owerri has a major Nigerian football club: Heartland F.C. It was known previously as Inwanyawu Nationale, but the team retained its nickname: The Na'azi Millionaires. Former Inter Milan, Arsenal, Portsmouth F.C. striker and Nigeria national football team player Nwankwo Kanu was born in Owerri.

Religion

Christianity is the dominant religion in Owerri. Catholics and Anglicans have the largest followings and Owerri is home to Assumpta Cathedral, the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Owerri (Latin: Archidioecesis Overriensis) and the Seat of Wisdom Seminary. The archdiocese covers an area of 2,996 square kilometres. 670,986 of the 1.7 million people in the area are members of the Catholic Church. All Saints Cathedral, Egbu is the first and Largest Anglican Church in Owerri and the home of first Igbo translated Bible.

References

1. "Imo State Local Government Areas - Sole Administrators". Imo State Government. Retrieved 2010-07-05.
2. Summing the 3 LGAs making up Owerri as per:
   Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette (15 May 2007). "Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2007-05-19.
3. "Nipost Postcode Map". Nigerian Postal Service. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
4. "Owerri". Encarta World English Dictionary. Microsoft. Retrieved 2010-07-03.
5. Egbokhare, Francis O.; Oyetade, S. Oluwole (2002). Harmonization and standardization of Nigerian languages. CASAS. p. 106. ISBN 1-919799-70-2.
6. "Encyclopædia Britannica". 2007-04-07.
7. Alex D.W. Acholonu (2008). "Water quality studies of Nworie River in Owerri, Nigeria". Mississippi Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
8. "Climate: Owerri". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 3 October 2016.