Pingjiang County
| Pingjiang County 平江县 | |
|---|---|
| County | |
  Pingjiang Location in Hunan | |
| Coordinates: 28°45′50″N 113°40′01″E / 28.764°N 113.667°ECoordinates: 28°45′50″N 113°40′01″E / 28.764°N 113.667°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Hunan |
| Prefecture-level city | Yueyang |
| Time zone | China Standard (UTC+8) |
Pingjiang County (simplified Chinese: 平江县; traditional Chinese: 平江縣; pinyin: Píngjiāng xiàn) is under the administration of Yueyang, Hunan province, China. It occupies the southeastern corner of Yueyang City, and borders the prefecture-level cities of Xianning (Hubei) to the northeast, Jiujiang and Yichun (Jiangxi) to the east, and Changsha to the south.
History
In the Chinese Civil War, Pingjiang was a part of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base Area (湘鄂赣革命根据地), and, from 1931 November, of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet (湘鄂赣苏维埃)
The Communist Marshal Peng Dehuai was a Kuomintang Colonel in 1928, when he was stationed in Pingjiang with orders to eliminate local groups of communist guerrillas who had fled to the area following Chiang Kai-shek's nationwide suppression of Communists. Because Peng had secretly joined the Chinese Communist Party he instead kept his unit passive and began to organize local Communist Party branches. Peng rebelled against the Kuomintang on 28 July 1928, beginning his career as a military leader in the Red Army from his base in Pingjiang. Some of Peng's subordinates in the rebellion survived and became important military figures themselves, including generals Huang Kecheng and Peng Shaohui.[1]
Administrative Divisions
According to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Pingjiang County on November 24, 2015, Pingjiang has 5 townships and 19 towns under its jurisdiction,[2] they are:
- Banjiang (板江乡)
- Dazhou, Pingjiang (大洲乡)
- Mujin, Pingjiang (木金乡)
- Sandun (三墩乡)
- Sanyang (三阳乡)
- 19 towns
- Anding, Pingjiang (安定镇)
- Cenchuan (岑川镇)
- Changshou, Pingjiang (长寿镇)
- Fushoushan (福寿山镇)
- Hanchang, Pingjiang (汉昌镇)
- Hongqiao, Pingjiang (虹桥镇)
- Jiayi, Pingjiang (加义镇)
- Longmen, Pingjiang (龙门镇)
- Meixian, Pingjiang (梅仙镇)
- Nanjiang, Pingjiang (南江镇)
- Sanshi (三市镇)
- Shangtashi (上塔市镇)
- Tongshi (童市镇)
- Wengjiang (瓮江镇)
- Wukou (浯口镇)
- Wushi, Pingjiang (伍市镇)
- Xiangjia (向家镇)
- Niushizhai (石牛寨镇)
- Yuping, Pingjiang (余坪镇)
Notes and references
- ↑ Domes, Jurgen. Peng Te-huai: The Man and the Image, London: C. Hurst & Company. 1985. ISBN 0-905838-99-8. pp.17-20, 49
- ↑ According to the result on adjustment of township-level administrative divisions of Pingjiang County on November 24, 2015: rednet (2015-12-04): 《湖南省民政厅关于同意平江县乡镇区划调整方案的批复》(湘民行发〔2015〕72号), also see hunan.gov (2015-12-07): 《湖南省乡镇区划调整方案公布 岳阳9县市区乡镇区划均有调整》