Psalm of communal lament

The psalms of communal lament are a group of Psalm Forms from the Hebrew Bible, classified by their focus on laments expressing deep sorrow for the travails of a nation and as a group asking for God's blessing or intervention. Psalms of communal laments were more commonly found in printed Psalters following major natural disasters, plague, or oppression by surrounding nations.[1]

Structure

The motifs of the communal lament psalm are very similar to the individual lament, but includes a corporate form of language and a focus on motivating God to bless the nation and smite its enemies.

A Communal Lament essentially consists of five possible parts:[1]

In addition to the aforementioned elements, a lament may also include a curse of the enemies which the people believe to be the cause of their suffering or a claiming of the people's guilt or innocence in the situation.[1]

List of Psalms of Communal Lament

Using the Hebrew numbering system, the following are traditionally categorized as psalms of communal lament:

Purpose & Setting

The reading and reflection on these psalms are intended to express empathy for people suffering as a result of great loss. In many instances, communal laments were used in corporal worship/gatherings, possibly even with royalty present.[1]

A Note on Individual Laments

Whereas communal laments speak on behalf of a body of people, a nation perhaps, individual laments are written from the perspective of one person, using first person pronouns rather than second person (communal lament). Individual laments, more present than communal laments in Psalms,[1] may have been kept for home use rather than in corporate settings, with the exception of Royal Laments - those written by a king for recitation in front of his subjects.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Michael D. Coogan, A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament (New York: Oxford, 2009), 370.
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