Quantum of Solace

Quantum of Solace

Empire Design's poster for Quantum of Solace shows James Bond (Daniel Craig), wearing a business suit and holding a gun, with Camille Montes (Olga Kurylenko), who wore a black dress. Both are walking away from a destroyed facility in the desert. To their left is the title "Quantum Of Solace" in black letters – except the 'O's, which are golden and make a diagonal straight line with a 7 forming the 007 gun logo. Below the title is the film's main credits

British cinema poster for Quantum of Solace
Directed by Marc Forster
Produced by
Written by
Based on James Bond
by Ian Fleming
Starring
Music by David Arnold
Cinematography Roberto Schaefer
Edited by
Production
company
Distributed by
Release dates
  • 29 October 2008 (2008-10-29) (London premiere)
  • 31 October 2008 (2008-10-31) (United Kingdom)
  • 14 November 2008 (2008-11-14) (United States)
Running time
 106 minutes
Country
  • United Kingdom[1]
  • United States[1]
Language English
Italian
Budget $200 million[2]
Box office $586.1 million[3]

Quantum of Solace is a 2008 spy thriller film directed by Marc Forster, produced by Michael G. Wilson and Barbara Broccoli and written by Paul Haggis, Neal Purvis and Robert Wade. It is the 22nd film in the James Bond film series and stars Daniel Craig, Olga Kurylenko, Mathieu Amalric, Gemma Arterton, Jeffrey Wright and Judi Dench. In the film, Bond seeks revenge for the death of his lover, Vesper Lynd, and is assisted by Camille Montes (Kurylenko), who is plotting revenge for the murder of her family. The trail eventually leads them to wealthy businessman Dominic Greene (Amalric), a member of the Quantum organisation, who intends to stage a coup d'état in Bolivia to seize control of their water supply.

Producer Michael G. Wilson developed the film's plot while the previous film in the series, Casino Royale, was being shot. Purvis, Wade, and Haggis contributed to the script. Craig and Forster had to write some sections themselves due to the Writers' Strike,[4] though they were not given the screenwriter credit in the final cut. The title was chosen from a 1959 short story in Ian Fleming's For Your Eyes Only, though the film does not contain any elements of that story. Location filming took place in Mexico, Panama, Chile, Italy, Austria, and Wales, while interior sets were built and filmed at Pinewood Studios. Forster aimed to make a modern film that also featured classic cinema motifs: a vintage Douglas DC-3 was used for a flight sequence, and Dennis Gassner's set designs are reminiscent of Ken Adam's work on several early Bond films. Taking a course away from the usual Bond villains, Forster rejected any grotesque appearance for the character Dominic Greene to emphasise the hidden and secret nature of the film's contemporary villains.

The film was also marked by its frequent depictions of violence, with a 2012 study by the University of Otago in New Zealand finding it to be the most violent film in the franchise. Whereas Dr. No featured 109 "trivial or severely violent" acts, Quantum of Solace had a count of 250 – the most depictions of violence in any Bond film.[5] Quantum of Solace premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square on 29 October 2008, gathering mixed reviews, which mainly praised Craig's gritty performance and the film's action sequences, but feeling that the film was less impressive than its predecessor Casino Royale. As of September 2016, it is the fourth-highest-grossing James Bond film, without adjusting for inflation, earning $586 million worldwide.

Plot

James Bond is driving from Lake Garda to Siena, Italy, with the captured Mr. White (Jesper Christensen) in the boot of his car. After evading pursuers, Bond delivers White to M, who interrogates him regarding his organisation, Quantum. M's bodyguard, Craig Mitchell (Glenn Foster), is a double agent; he attacks M, enabling White to escape. Bond chases Mitchell and kills him. Bond and M return to London and search Mitchell's flat, discovering that Mitchell had a contact in Haiti, Edmund Slate (Neil Jackson). Bond learns that Slate is a hitman sent to kill Camille Montes (Olga Kurylenko) at the behest of her lover, environmentalist entrepreneur Dominic Greene (Mathieu Amalric). Observing her subsequent meeting with Greene, Bond learns that Greene is helping exiled Bolivian General Medrano (Joaquín Cosío), who murdered Camille's family, to overthrow his government and become the new president, in exchange for a seemingly barren piece of desert.

After rescuing Camille from Medrano, Bond follows Greene to a performance of Tosca in Bregenz, Austria. Meanwhile, the head of the CIA's South American section, Gregg Beam (David Harbour), strikes a noninterference deal with Greene for access to putative stocks of Bolivian oil. Bond infiltrates Quantum's meeting at the opera, identifying members of Quantum's executive board, and a gunfight ensues. A Special Branch bodyguard working for Quantum member Guy Haines (Paul Ritter), is killed by antagonists after Bond throws him off a roof. M assumes that Bond killed him, and has Bond's passports and credit cards revoked. Bond heads to Italy and convinces his old ally René Mathis (Giancarlo Giannini) to accompany him to Bolivia. They are greeted by Strawberry Fields (Gemma Arterton), a consular employee who demands that Bond return to the UK immediately. Bond seduces her and they attend a fundraising party Greene holds that night. At the party, Bond again rescues Camille from Greene. Leaving, Bond and Camille are pulled over by Bolivian police working for Medrano. They had earlier attacked Mathis and put him in the boot of Bond's car to frame Bond. In the ensuing struggle, Mathis and the cops are killed.

The following day, Bond and Camille survey Quantum's intended land acquisition by air; their plane is shot down by a Bolivian fighter aircraft. They skydive into a sinkhole, and discover that Quantum is damming Bolivia's supply of fresh water to create a monopoly. Back in La Paz, Bond meets M and learns that Quantum killed Fields by drowning her in crude oil (an apparent reference to Oddjob's murder of Jill Masterson in Goldfinger). Bond meets CIA Agent Felix Leiter (Jeffrey Wright), who discloses that Greene and Medrano will meet in the Atacama Desert to finalise their agreement. Warned by Leiter, he evades the CIA's Special Activities Division when they attempt to kill him.

At an eco hotel in the desert, Greene tells Medrano that now he controls the majority of Bolivia's water supply, Medrano must accept a new contract that makes Greene Planet Bolivia's sole water utility company at significantly higher rates. Bond infiltrates the complex, kills the chief of police (Fernando Guillén Cuervo) for betraying Mathis, and single-handedly assaults the hotel. After killing the security detail, he confronts Greene. Meanwhile, Camille kills Medrano, avenging the murders of her family. The struggle leaves the hotel destroyed by fire. Bond captures Greene and interrogates him about Quantum, leaving him stranded in the desert with only a can of engine oil.

Bond travels to Kazan, Russia, where he finds Vesper Lynd's former lover, Yusef Kabira (Simon Kassianides), a member of Quantum who seduces women with valuable connections, and who is indirectly responsible for her death. Bond tells Kabira's latest target, Corrine Veneau (Stana Katic), a Canadian Intelligence agent, of his true intentions, thus sparing her Vesper's fate. He allows MI6 to arrest Kabira. Outside, M tells Bond that Greene was found dead in the middle of the desert, shot twice and with engine oil in his stomach. M tells Bond that she needs him back; he responds that he never left. Walking away, he drops Vesper's necklace in the snow.

Cast

Marc Forster asked his friends and fellow directors Guillermo del Toro and Alfonso Cuarón to appear in cameos. Cuarón appears as a Bolivian helicopter pilot, while del Toro provides several other voices.[32]

Production

Development

"If you remember in Chinatown, if you control the water you control the whole development of the country. I think it's true. Right now it appears to be oil, but there's a lot of other resources that we don't think about too much but are all essential, and they're very limited and every country needs it. Because every country knows that raising the standard of living (and populations are getting bigger) is the way we're all going."
— Michael G. Wilson on the plot.[29]

In July 2006, as Casino Royale entered post-production, Eon Productions announced that the next film would be based on an original idea by producer Michael G. Wilson.[33] It was decided beforehand the film would be a direct sequel, to exploit Bond's emotions following Vesper's death in the previous film.[34] Just as Casino Royale's theme was terrorism, the sequel focuses on environmentalism.[22] The film was confirmed for a 2 May 2008 release date, with Craig reprising the lead role.[35] Roger Michell, who directed Craig in Enduring Love and The Mother, was in negotiations to direct, but opted out because there was no script.[36] Sony Entertainment vice-chairman Jeff Blake admitted a production schedule of 18 months was a very short window, and the release date was pushed back to late 2008.[37] Neal Purvis and Robert Wade completed their draft of the script by April 2007,[38] and Paul Haggis, who polished the Casino Royale script, began his rewrite the next month.[39]

In June 2007, Marc Forster was confirmed as director.[40] He was surprised that he was approached for the job, stating he was not a big Bond film fan through the years, and that he would not have accepted the project had he not seen Casino Royale prior to making his decision: he felt Bond had been humanised in that film, arguing since travelling the world had become less exotic since the series' advent, it made sense to focus more on Bond as a character. Born in Germany and raised in Switzerland, Forster was the first Bond director not to come from the British Commonwealth of Nations, although he noted Bond's mother is Swiss, making him somewhat appropriate to handle the British icon.[41] The director collaborated strongly with Barbara Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, noting they only blocked two very expensive ideas he had.[18] The director found Casino Royale's 144-minute running time too long, and wanted his follow-up to be "tight and fast ... like a bullet."[42]

"Because Bond plays it real, I thought the political circumstances should be real too, even though Bond shouldn't be a political film. I thought the more political I make it, the more real it feels, not just with Bolivia and what's happening in Haiti, but with all these corporations like Shell and Chevron saying they're green because it's so fashionable to be green. During the Cold War, everything was very clear, the good guys and the bad guys. Today there's much overlapping of good and bad. It isn't as morally distinct, because we all have both elements in us."
— Marc Forster on the political landscape of the film.[43]

Haggis, Forster and Wilson rewrote the story from scratch.[44] Haggis said he completed his script two hours before the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike officially began.[41] Forster noted a running theme in his films were emotionally repressed protagonists, and the theme of the picture would be Bond learning to trust after feeling betrayed by Vesper.[45] Forster said he created the Camille character as a strong female counterpart to Bond rather than a casual love interest: she openly shows emotions similar to those which Bond experiences but is unable to express.[46] Haggis located his draft's climax in the Swiss Alps,[47] but Forster wanted the action sequences to be based around the four classical elements of earth, water, air and fire.[48] The decision to homage Goldfinger in Fields's death came about as Forster wanted to show oil had replaced gold as the most precious material.[43] The producers rejected Haggis's idea that Vesper Lynd had a child, because "Bond was an orphan ... Once he finds the kid, Bond can't just leave the kid."[49] The water supply issue in Bolivia was the main theme of the film, with a story based on the Cochabamba Water Revolt.[50]

Michael G. Wilson decided on the film's title Quantum of Solace only "a few days" before its announcement on 24 January 2008.[26] It was the name of a short story in Ian Fleming's anthology For Your Eyes Only (1960).[51] The film is related to the title in one of its thematic elements: "when the 'Quantum of Solace' drops to zero, humanity and consideration of one human for another is gone." Daniel Craig admitted, "I was unsure at first. Bond is looking for his quantum of solace and that's what he wants, he wants his closure. Ian Fleming says that if you don't have a quantum of solace in your relationship then the relationship is over. It's that spark of niceness in a relationship that if you don't have you might as well give up."[14] He said that "Bond doesn't have that because his girlfriend [Vesper Lynd] has been killed,"[51] and therefore, "[Bond is] looking for revenge ... to make himself happy with the world again."[26] Afterwards, Quantum was made the name of the organisation introduced in Casino Royale.[52] Craig noted the letter Q itself looks rather odd.[7] Near the end of the film, the Camille Montes character and Bond have a discussion about their individual quests to avenge the deaths of their loved ones. Montes asks Bond to "let me know what it feels like" when he succeeds, the implication of the title being that it will be a small amount of solace compared to his despair. Bond's lack of emotion when he does exact revenge shows this to be the case.

According to a December 2011 interview with Craig, "We had the bare bones of a script and then there was a writers' strike and there was nothing we could do. We couldn't employ a writer to finish it. I say to myself, 'Never again', but who knows? There was me trying to rewrite scenes—and a writer I am not."[4] He said that he and Forster "were the ones allowed to do it. The rules were that you couldn't employ anyone as a writer, but the actor and director could work on scenes together. We were stuffed. We got away with it, but only just. It was never meant to be as much of a sequel as it was, but it ended up being a sequel, starting where the last one finished."[4]

During filming, after the strike ended, Forster read a spec script by Joshua Zetumer, which he liked, and hired him to reshape scenes for the later parts of the shoot, which the director was still unsatisfied with.[44] Forster had the actors rehearse their scenes, as he liked to film scenes continually.[22] Zetumer rewrote dialogue depending on the actors' ideas each day.[22]

Filming

Quantum of Solace was shot in six countries.[2] Second unit filming began in Italy at the Palio di Siena horse race on 16 August 2007,[53] although at that point Forster was unsure how it would fit into the film.[48] Some scenes were filmed also in Maratea and Craco, two small distinctive towns in Basilicata in southern Italy.[54] Other places used for location shooting were Madrid in August 2007;[55] Baja California, Mexico in early 2008, for shots of the aerial battle;[56][57] Malcesine, Limone sul Garda and Tremosine in Italy during March,[58] and at Talamone during the end of April.[59] The main unit began on 3 January 2008[18] at Pinewood Studios. The 007 Stage was used for the fight in the art gallery,[14] and an MI6 safehouse hidden within the city's cisterns,[60] while other stages housed Bond's Bolivian hotel suite,[61] and the MI6 headquarters.[60] Interior and exterior airport scenes were filmed at Farnborough Airfield and the snowy closing scenes were filmed at the Bruneval Barracks in Aldershot.[62]

Shooting in Panama City began on 7 February 2008 at Howard Air Force Base. The country doubled for Haiti and Bolivia, with the National Institute of Culture of Panama standing in for a hotel in the latter country. A sequence requiring several hundred extras was also shot at nearby Colón.[63] Shooting in Panama was also carried out at Fort Sherman, a former US military base on the Colón coast. Forster was disappointed he could only shoot the boat chase in that harbour, as he had a more spectacular vision for the scene.[64] Officials in the country worked with the locals to "minimise inconvenience" for the cast and crew, and in return hoped the city's exposure in the film would increase tourism.[65] The crew was going to move to Cusco, Peru for ten days of filming on 2 March,[63] but the location was cancelled for budget reasons.[2] Twelve days of filming in Chile began on 24 March at Antofagasta. There was shooting in Cobija, the Paranal Observatory, and other locations in the Atacama Desert.[66] Forster chose the desert and the observatory's ESO Hotel to represent Bond's rigid emotions, and being on the verge of committing a vengeful act as he confronts Greene in the film's climax.[52][67]

A scientific facility in a desert
Marc Forster chose the Atacama Desert to represent Bond's vengefulness in the climax.

While filming in Sierra Gorda, Chile, the local mayor, Carlos Lopez, staged a protest because he was angry at the filmmakers' portrayal of the Antofagasta region as part of Bolivia. He was arrested, detained briefly, and put on trial two days later. Eon dismissed his claim that they needed his permission to film in the area.[68][69] Michael G. Wilson also explained Bolivia was appropriate to the plot, because of the country's history of water problems,[67] and was surprised the two countries disliked each other a century after the War of the Pacific.[70] In a poll by Chilean daily newspaper La Segunda, 75% of its readers disagreed with Lopez's actions, due to the negative image they felt it presented of Chile, and the controversy's potential to put off productions looking to film in the country in the future.[71]

From 4–12 April the main unit shot on Sienese rooftops.[59] Shooting on the real rooftops turned out to be less expensive than building them at Pinewood.[2] The next four weeks were scheduled for filming the car chase at Lake Garda and Carrara.[59] On 19 April, an Aston Martin employee driving a DBS to the set crashed into the lake. He survived, and was fined £400 for reckless driving.[72] Another accident occurred on 21 April, and two days later, two stuntmen were seriously injured, with one, Greek stuntman Aris Comninos, having to be put in intensive care. Filming of the scenes was temporarily halted so that Italian police could investigate the causes of the accidents.[73] Stunt co-ordinator Gary Powell said the accidents were a testament to the realism of the action.[47] Rumours of a "curse" spread among tabloid media, something which deeply offended Craig, who disliked that they compared Comninos' accident to something like his minor finger injury later on the shoot (also part of the "curse"). Comninos recovered safely from his injury.[7]

Filming took place at the floating opera stage at Bregenz, Austria, from 28 April – 9 May 2008. The sequence, where Bond stalks the villains during a performance of Tosca, required 1,500 extras.[74] The production used a large model of an eye, which Forster felt fitted in the Bond style, and the opera itself has parallels to the film.[75] A short driving sequence was filmed at the nearby Feldkirch, Vorarlberg.[76] The crew returned to Italy from 13–17 May to shoot a (planned) car crash at the marble quarry in Carrara,[77] and a recreation of the Palio di Siena at the Piazza del Campo in Siena. 1,000 extras were hired for a scene where Bond emerges from the Fonte Gaia. Originally, he would have emerged from the city's cisterns at Siena Cathedral, but this was thought disrespectful.[59] By June the crew returned to Pinewood for four weeks,[75] where new sets (including the interior of the hotel in the climax) were built.[44][61] The wrap party was held on 21 June.[78]

Design

Production designer Peter Lamont, a crew member on 18 previous Bond films, retired after Casino Royale.[79] Forster hired Dennis Gassner in his stead, having admired his work on The Truman Show and the films of the Coen brothers.[45] Craig said the film would have "a touch of Ken Adam,"[80] while Michael G. Wilson also called Gassner's designs "a postmodern look at modernism."[61] Forster said he felt the early Bond films' design "were ahead of their time,"[45] and enjoyed the clashing of an older style with his own because it created a unique look unto itself.[81] Gassner wanted his sets to emphasise Craig's "great angular, textured face and wonderful blue eyes," and totally redesigned the MI6 headquarters because he felt Judi Dench "was a bit tired in the last film, so I thought, let's bring her into a new world."[82]

Louise Frogley replaced Lindy Hemming as costume designer, though Hemming remained as supervisor. Hemming hired Brioni for Bond's suits since her tenure on the series began with 1995's GoldenEye, but Lindsay Pugh, another supervisor, explained their suits were "too relaxed." Tom Ford was hired to tailor "sharper" suits for Craig. Pugh said the costumes aimed towards the 1960s feel, especially for Bond and Fields. Prada provided the dresses for both Bond girls. Jasper Conran designed Camille's ginger bandeau, bronze skirt and gold fish necklace,[83] while Chrome Hearts designed gothic jewellery for Amalric's character, which the actor liked enough to keep after filming.[84] Sophie Harley, who created Vesper Lynd's earrings and Algerian loveknot necklace in Casino Royale, was called upon to create another version of the necklace.[85]

The film returns to the traditional gun barrel opening shot, which was altered into part of the story for Casino Royale where it was moved to the beginning of the title sequence. In this film the gun barrel sequence was moved to the end of the movie, which Wilson explained was done for a surprise,[86] and to signify the conclusion of the story begun in the previous film. The opening credits sequence was created by MK12. Having worked on Forster's Stranger than Fiction and The Kite Runner, MK12 spontaneously began developing the sequence early on in production, and had a good idea of its appearance which meant it did not have to be redone when the title singer was changed. MK12 selected various twilight colours to represent Bond's mood and focused on a dot motif based on the gunbarrel shot. MK12 also worked on scenes with graphical user interface, including the electronic table MI6 use,[87] and the Port-au-Prince, Haiti title cards.[88]

Effects

A black car in an exhibition.
Aston Martin DBS V12 on display at the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con International

Quantum of Solace was the last in Ford Motor's three-film deal that began with 2002's Die Another Day. Although Ford sold over 90% of the Aston Martin company in 2007, the Aston Martin DBS V12 returned for the film's car chase around Lake Garda;[89] Dan Bradley was hired as second unit director because of his work on the second and third Bourne films, so the film would continue the gritty action style begun in Casino Royale.[90] He had intended to use Ford GTs for the opening chase,[91] but it was replaced by the Alfa Romeo 159.[92] After location filming in Italy, further close-ups of Craig, the cars and the truck were shot at Pinewood against a blue screen.[93] Originally three Alfa Romeos were in the sequence: but Forster felt the scene was running too long and re-edited the scene so it only looked like two Romeos were chasing Bond.[94] Six Aston Martins were destroyed during filming, and one of them was purchased by a fan.[7]

Fourteen cameras were used to film the Palio di Siena footage, which was later edited into the main sequence. Aerial shots using helicopters were banned, and the crew were also forbidden from showing any violence "involving either people or animals."[53] To shoot the foot chase in Siena in April 2008 four camera cranes were built in the town, and a cable camera was also used.[58] Framestore worked on the Siena chase, duplicating the 1,000 extras during principal photography to match shots of the 40,000 strong audience at the real Palio, removing wires that held Craig and the stuntmen in the rooftop segment of the chase, and digital expansion of the floor and skylight in the art gallery Bond and Mitchell fall into.[93] The art gallery fight was intended to be simple, but during filming Craig's stunt double accidentally fell from the construction scaffolding. Forster preferred the idea of Bond hanging from ropes reaching for his gun to kill Mitchell, rather than having both men run out of the building to continue their chase as specified in the script, and the number of effects shots increased.[93]

To film the aerial dogfight, a "Snakehead" camera was built and placed on the nose and tail of a Piper Aerostar 700. SolidWorks, who provided the software used to design the camera, stated "pilots for the first time can fly as aggressively as they dare without sacrificing the drama of the shot." The camera could turn 360 degrees and was shaped like a periscope.[95] The crew also mounted SpaceCams on helicopters, and placed cameras with 1600 mm lenses underground, to cover the action.[56] Forster wanted to film the plane fight as a homage to Alfred Hitchcock's North by Northwest, and chose planes like the Douglas DC-3 to suit that.[81][96]

The free-fall scene involved its own set of challenges, Craig disliked the idea of "being hung by wires and blown by a large fan in front of a green screen" but actual sky diving coverage has serious drawbacks. It's not only difficult, dangerous and time-consuming, but nearly always results in problematic head-replacements for close-ups. Stunt co-ordinator Gary Powell and VFX Designer Kevin Tod Haug, presented the idea of filming the scene in a large vertical wind tunnel in Bedford to do this sequence as practically as possible. While a great solution for the actors' performances the technique presented enormous VFX challenges: relighting shots captured in a tall white tube to match the sky over the Bolivian desert, and the impossibility of filming medium to wide shots of the actors. An array of eight Dalsa Origin cameras (supported by seven HD cameras and a 35mm hand-held camera, all running in sync) was used to create a virtual camera with which to shoot the actors floating in the simulator. Ged Wright and his team at Double Negative[94] developed a method to use the data from these cameras that allowed these real performances to be placed in a synthetic environment as seen by a synthetic camera. During the shooting in the wind tunnel Craig and Kurylenko wore wind-resistant contact lenses that enabled them to open their eyes as they fell. For safety and comfort, they only shot for 30 seconds at a time.[97] Forster wished he had more time to work on the free-fall scene.[93]

The Moving Picture Company created the climactic hotel sequence. The fire effects were supervised by Chris Corbould, and post-production MPC had to enhance the sequence by making the smoke look closer to the actors, so it would look more dangerous.[93] A full-scale replica of the building's exterior was used for the exploding part Bond and Camille escape from. The boat chase was another scene that required very little CGI. Machine FX worked on replacing a few shots of visible stuntmen with a digital version of Craig's head,[94] and recreated the boats Bond jumps over on his motorcycle to make it look more dangerous.[93] Crowd creation was done for the Tosca scene by Machine FX, to make the performance look like it had sold out.[94] Forster edited the opera scene to resemble The Man Who Knew Too Much.[64] In total, there are 900+ visual effects shots in Quantum of Solace.[93]

Music

David Arnold, who composed the scores for the previous four Bond films, returned for Quantum of Solace. He said that Forster likes to work very closely with his composers and that, in comparison to the accelerated schedule he was tied to on Casino Royale, the intention was to spend a long time scoring the film to "really work it out." He also said he would be "taking a different approach" with the score.[98] Arnold composed the music based on impressions from reading the script, and Forster edited those into the film.[99] As with Casino Royale, Arnold kept use of the "James Bond Theme" to a minimum.[48] Arnold collaborated with Kieran Hebden for "Crawl, End Crawl," a remix of the score played during the end credits.[100]

Jack White of The White Stripes and Alicia Keys collaborated on "Another Way to Die," the first Bond music duet.[101][102] They had wanted to work together for two years beforehand.[103] The song was recorded in Nashville, Tennessee; White played the drums while Keys performed on the piano.[104] The Memphis Horns also contributed to the track.[103] White's favourite Bond theme is John Barry's instrumental piece for On Her Majesty's Secret Service, and he watched various opening credit sequences from the series for inspiration while mixing the track.[104] Mark Ronson and Amy Winehouse had recorded a demo track for the film,[105] but Ronson explained Winehouse's well-publicised legal issues in the preceding weeks made her "not ready to record any music" at that time.[106]

Release

The film premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square on 29 October 2008. Princes William and Harry attended, and proceeds from the screening were donated to the charities Help for Heroes and the Royal British Legion.[107] The film was originally scheduled to be released in the UK and North America on 7 November; however, Eon pushed forward the British date to 31 October during filming,[108] while the American date was pushed back in August to 14 November, after Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince had been moved to 2009, thereby allowing the distributors to market the film over the autumn blockbuster Thanksgiving holiday weekend.[109] In Australia, the film was moved a week to 19 November, after 20th Century Fox chose to release Australia on Quantum of Solace's original date of 26 November.[110]

Marketing

Returning product placement partners from Casino Royale included Ford, Heineken, Smirnoff, Omega SA, Virgin Atlantic and Sony Ericsson.[111] A reported £50 million was earned in product placement, which tops the Bond films' record of £44 million for Die Another Day.[112] The 2009 Ford Ka is driven by Camille in the film.[113] Avon created a fragrance called Bond Girl 007 with Gemma Arterton as the "face" of the product.[114] Coca-Cola became a promotional partner, rebranding Coke Zero as "Coke Zero Zero 7." A tie-in advert featured the orchestral element of "Another Way to Die."[115] In the film, Coca-Cola was briefly seen being served at Dominic Greene's party. Sony held a competition, "Mission for a Million," enabling registered players to use their products to complete certain tasks. Each completed "mission" gives consumers a chance to win $1 million and a trip to a top secret location.[116]

Merchandise

Corgi International Limited made 5-inch action figures and gadgets (such as a voice-activated briefcase), as well as its traditional die-cast toy vehicles.[117][118] It also created 7-inch figures of characters from the previous films.[119] Scalextric released four racing sets to coincide with the film.[120] Activision released its first James Bond game, also titled Quantum of Solace, which is based on both Casino Royale and Quantum of Solace. It is the first Bond game to feature Craig's likeness and the first seventh generation console game in the series. Swatch designed a series of wrist watches, each of them inspired by a Bond villain.[121]

Though the screenplay did not get made into a novel despite its original storyline, Penguin Books published a compilation of Fleming's short stories entitled Quantum of Solace: The Complete James Bond Short Stories, with a UK release date of 29 May 2008[122] and a North American release date of 26 August 2008.[123] The book combines the contents of Fleming's two short story collections, For Your Eyes Only—including the original "Quantum of Solace" short story—and Octopussy and The Living Daylights.

Home media

Quantum of Solace was released on DVD and Blu-ray by MGM via 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in Australia, the UK and North America from 18 to 24 March 2009. At the DVD sales chart the film opened at No. 3, grossing $21,894,957 from 1.21m DVD units sold.[124] As of 1 November 2009, 2,643,250 DVD units were sold, generating $44,110,750 in sales revenue.[124] These figures do not include Blu-ray sales or DVD rentals. The DVDs were released in both a standard one-disc set and a deluxe two-disc special edition. There are no audio commentaries or deleted scenes on these editions.[125]

Reception

Box office

Upon its opening in the UK, the film grossed £4.9 million ($8 million), breaking the record for the largest Friday opening (31 October 2008) in the UK.[126] The film then broke the UK opening weekend record, taking £15.5 million ($25 million) in its first weekend, surpassing the previous record of £14.9 million held by Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. It earned a further £14 million in France and Sweden—where it opened on the same day. The weekend gross of the equivalent of $10.6 million in France was a record for the series, surpassing what Casino Royale made in five days by 16%. The $2.7 million gross in Sweden was the fourth-highest opening for a film there.[127][128]

The following week, the film was playing in sixty countries. It grossed the equivalent of $39.3 million in the UK, $16.5 million in France and $7.7 million in Germany on 7 November 2008.[129] The film broke records in Switzerland, Finland, United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Romania and Slovenia. Its Chinese and Indian openings were the second largest ever for foreign-language films.[130]

The film grossed $27 million on its opening day in 3,451 cinemas in Canada and the United States, where it was the number one film for the weekend, with $67.5 million and $19,568 average per cinema.[131] It was the highest-grossing opening weekend Bond film in the US,[132] and tied with The Incredibles for the biggest November opening outside of the Harry Potter series. The film earned a B- from CinemaScore's audience surveys.[133] From the British opening on 31 October, through to the US opening weekend on 14 November, the film had grossed a total $319,128,882 worldwide. As of 10 February 2010, it had grossed the equivalent of $417,722,300 in countries other than Canada and the US, where it grossed $168,368,427, to give a total of $586,090,727.[3]

Critical response

Reviews for Quantum of Solace have been mixed. Of the 280 reviews listed on Rotten Tomatoes, 65% are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10.[134] Metacritic calculated a score of 58 out of 100 from 38 reviews, indicating a "mixed or average" response.[135] Critics generally preferred Casino Royale, but continued to praise Craig's depiction of Bond, and agree that the film is still an enjoyable addition to the series. The action sequences and pacing were praised, but criticism grew over the realism and serious but gritty feel that the film carried over.[136]

Roger Moore, the third actor to play Bond in the films, said that Craig was a "damn good Bond but the film as a whole, there was a bit too much flash cutting [and] it was just like a commercial of the action. There didn't seem to be any geography and you were wondering what the hell was going on."[137] Kim Newman of Empire gave it 4/5, remarking it was not "bigger and better than Casino Royale, [which is] perhaps a smart move in that there's still a sense at the finish that Bond's mission has barely begun." However, he expressed nostalgia for the more humorous Bond films.[138] The Sunday Times review noted that "following Casino Royale was never going to be easy, but the director Marc Forster has brought the brand's successful relaunch crashing back to earth – with a yawn"; the screenplay "is at times incomprehensible" and the casting "is a mess." The review concludes that "Bond has been stripped of his iconic status. He no longer represents anything particularly British, or even modern. In place of glamour, we get a spurious grit; instead of style, we get product placement; in place of fantasy, we get a redundant and silly realism."[139] The Guardian gave a more positive review, rating it as 3/5 stars, and was particularly fond of Craig's performance, saying he "made the part his own, every inch the coolly ruthless agent-killer, nursing a broken heart and coldly suppressed rage" and calling the film "a crash-bang Bond, high on action, low on quips, long on location glamour, short on product placement"; it concludes "Quantum of Solace isn't as good as Casino Royale: the smart elegance of Craig's Bond debut has been toned down in favour of conventional action. But the man himself powers this movie; he carries the film: it's an indefinably difficult task for an actor. Craig measures up."[140]

Screen Daily says, "Notices will focus—rightly—on Craig's magnetism as the steely, sexy, murderous MI6 agent, but two other factors weigh in and freshen up proceedings: Forster's new technical team, led by cinematographer Roberto Schaefer and production designer Dennis Gassner. And the ongoing shift of M, as played by Judi Dench, to front and centre: the Bond girls fade into insignificance as she becomes his moral counterpoint and theirs is the only real relationship on screen." The review continues, "Bond is, as has been previously noted, practically the Martin Scorsese of the BAFTAs: 22 films later, with grosses probably close to the GDP of one of the small nations it depicts, it's still waiting for that Alexander Korda award. The best Casino Royale could achieve was a gong for sound. Will this be the year that changes its fortunes?"[141] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times, who praised the previous film, disliked Quantum of Solace. He wrote that the plot was mediocre, characters weak and that Bond lacked his usual personality, despite his praise for Craig's interpretation of the role. Throughout his review, he emphasised that "James Bond is not an action hero."[142] Kate Muir wrote in The Times that "The Bond franchise is 50 years old this year, and the scriptless mess of Quantum of Solace may be considered its mid-life crisis", before she went on to praise the film's successor Skyfall as a "resurrection".[143] Some writers criticised the choice of Quantum of Solace as a title. "Yes, it's a bad title," wrote Marni Weisz, the editor of Famous, a Canadian film publication distributed in cinemas in that country, in an editorial entitled "At least it's not Octopussy."[144]

Not all the reviews were as critical. Tim Robey of The Daily Telegraph, in a reflective review of the film in 2013, was positive. He praised the film's shorter runtime, claiming that many other Bond films run out of steam before the end, and included Casino Royale in this category. Describing the film as having a "rock-solid dramatic idea and the intelligence to run with it", he gave the film four stars out of five.[145]

Accolades

The film was nominated for Best Original Score, Best Original Song, Visual Effects, Film and Sound Editing at the 2008 Satellite Awards, winning Best Song.[146] It was nominated for Best Action Movie at the 2009 Critics' Choice Awards,[147] and at the Empire Awards, which is voted for by the public, it was shortlisted for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Newcomer, Best Thriller and Best Soundtrack.[148] It was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film, while Kurylenko and Dench were both nominated for the Best Supporting Actress award.[149] An editorial by The Times also listed the film's pre-titles sequence as the tenth-greatest car chase in film history.[150]

See also

Sources

References

  1. 1 2 "Quantum of Solace (2008)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Randee Dawn (11 November 2008). "'Quantum' is Marc Forster's 007 art film". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 13 November 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  3. 1 2 "Quantum of Solace (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 Goldberg, Matt (7 December 2011). "Daniel Craig Talks about the Script Problems on QUANTUM OF SOLACE; Says Why He's Encouraged for SKYFALL". Collider. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
  5. ↑ "Sean Connery was the girliest Bond". Australia: Meeja. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  6. ↑ Martyn Palmer (24 November 2007). "The man with the golden touch". The Times. London. Retrieved 25 November 2007.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Naughton (November 2008). "Spy Harder". GQ. pp. 278–335.
  8. ↑ "Newswrap" (Flash video). Official site. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  9. 1 2 Benjamin Svetkey (30 October 2008). "Bond is back!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  10. ↑ "Bond actor admits plastic surgery". BBC News Online. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2008.
  11. ↑ Jennifer Vineyard (6 December 2007). "Daniel Craig Says He's Feeling The 'Pressure' Of James Bond Follow-Up". MTV. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
  12. 1 2 Matt Mueller. "On the Set of 'Quantum Of Solace': Olga Kurylenko: The Bond Girl". Premiere. Archived from the original on 13 January 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2009.
  13. ↑ Tim Masters (31 October 2008). "Talking Shop: Olga Kurylenko". BBC News Online. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 Mark Brown (24 January 2008). "Everything changes but Bond". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
  15. ↑ "Chile Soundbites videos". Sony Electronic Press Kit. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
  16. 1 2 Chris Tilly (31 January 2008). "Olga Kurylenko Q&A". IGN. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
  17. ↑ Hollins, Grant (5 April 2008). "Street urchin to Bond girl". The Sun. London. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  18. 1 2 3 4 "Bond 22 Pre-Production Diary (22)". MI6-HQ.com. 30 December 2007. Retrieved 31 December 2007.
  19. ↑ Rob Scheer (14 November 2008). "INTERVIEW: Olga Kurylenko on "Quantum of Solace"". UGO. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
  20. ↑ David Giammarco. "From Ukraine, with love". The Herald. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
  21. ↑ "Bond villain spills the beans". Metro. 24 January 2008. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Karl Rozemeyer (18 March 2008). "Mathieu Amalric on Being the 'Bond 22' Villain". Premiere. Archived from the original on 21 March 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  23. 1 2 Williams, Murphy (2 October 2008). "Quantum of Solace: Mathieu Amalric on playing James Bond's nemesis". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  24. ↑ "Fostering change". The Star. 11 October 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
  25. 1 2 Chris Tilly (30 January 2008). "Gemma Arteron Q&A". IGN. Retrieved 30 January 2008.
  26. 1 2 3 "New Bond film title is confirmed". BBC News Online. 24 January 2008. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
  27. ↑ Harper, Tom (6 October 2008). "SPOILER ALERT - Oilfinger: Exclusive picture shows Gemma Arterton coming to a sticky end in new Bond film". Daily Mail. Retrieved 2 May 2009.
  28. ↑ Caplen, Robert A. (2010). Shaken & Stirred: The Feminism of James Bond. p. 346. ISBN 978-1-4535-1282-1.
  29. 1 2 "The Secrets of Quantum of Solace". IGN. 5 April 2008. Archived from the original on 10 April 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
  30. ↑ "Anatole Taubman On Elvis". MI6-HQ.com. 7 November 2008. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  31. ↑ "Elvis Rocks Bond's World". IGN. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
  32. ↑ "Del Toro, Cuaron do voices in new Bond film". Associated Press. 23 October 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
  33. ↑ Tatiana Siegel and Borys Kit (17 July 2006). "Roger Michell in Talks for Bond 22". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2006.
  34. ↑ Liane Bonin. "10 Questions With: Daniel Craig". Moviefone. Retrieved 11 April 2008.
  35. ↑ Columbia Pictures (20 July 2006). "22nd James Bond Coming May 2, 2008!". Superhero Hype!. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
  36. ↑ Hurst, Greg (4 July 2007). "They call him Director No". The Times. London. Retrieved 27 January 2008.
  37. ↑ "Bond 22 Targeting November 7, 2008". Superhero Hype!. 1 September 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2006.
  38. ↑ Michael Fleming (11 April 2007). "'Barbarella' back in action". Variety. Retrieved 6 August 2007.
  39. ↑ "Paul Haggis on board to work on Bond 22 script, but turns down directing role". MI6-HQ.com. 23 May 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2007.
  40. ↑ "Forster back in action with 'Bond 22'". The Hollywood Reporter. 20 June 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 19 June 2007.
  41. 1 2 Terrence Rafferty (9 December 2007). "A License to Pursue the Inner Bond". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 December 2007.
  42. ↑ Alistair Harkness (30 October 2008). "A Quantum leap". The Scotsman. Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  43. 1 2 Carty, Ciaran (2 November 2008). "'I felt there was pain in Bond'". Sunday Tribune. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
  44. 1 2 3 "A James Bond Set Visit and Seven Exclusive Quantum of Solace Images!". Rotten Tomatoes. 4 April 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2008.
  45. 1 2 3 "Marc Forster on directing 007". MI6-HQ.com. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2008.
  46. ↑ Jim Vejvoda (22 September 2008). "007 Responds to IGN Readers". IGN. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
  47. 1 2 Ian Nathan (October 2008). "Quantum's Leap". Empire. pp. 82–90.
  48. 1 2 3 Anne Thompson (23 October 2008). "'Solace' offers thinking person's 007". Variety. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  49. ↑ Logan Hill (3 November 2008). "How James Bond Nearly Became a Father". New York. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  50. ↑ Cinema for a Grand New Game, Film Quarterly
  51. 1 2 "Daniel: the title is meant to confuse". Press and Journal. 24 January 2008.
  52. 1 2 "Seeking Solace on the Bond set". USA Today. 3 April 2008. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
  53. 1 2 Richard Owen (13 August 2007). "Bond has activists on his tail over new film's 'brutal' horse race finale". The Times. London. Retrieved 13 August 2007.
  54. ↑ "Filming locations for Quantum of Solace". imdb.com. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 2 June 2009.
  55. ↑ "Bond 22 filming takes place in Madrid, Spain during last week of August". MI6-HQ.com. 31 August 2007. Retrieved 25 March 2008.
  56. 1 2 "Newswrap No. 2 video". ReelzChannel. 20 March 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  57. ↑ David Allen (28 February 2008). "A bond with Chino". Los Angeles Newspaper Group. Archived from the original on 3 June 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
  58. 1 2 "Production Diary (16)". MI6-HQ.com. 17 March 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  59. 1 2 3 4 "Production Diary (19)". MI6-HQ.com. 27 March 2008. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
  60. 1 2 Tim Marsters (25 January 2008). "Behind the scenes on the Bond set". BBC News Online. Retrieved 25 January 2008.
  61. 1 2 3 "Quantum of Solace – Production Diary (7)". MI6-HQ.com. 26 January 2008. Retrieved 26 January 2008.
  62. ↑ Rebecca Connop Price (30 October 2008). "Barracks and airport provide location for Bond film". Get Hampshire. Archived from the original on 13 September 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
  63. 1 2 "Production Diary (11)". MI6-HQ.com. 9 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
  64. 1 2 Edward Douglas (10 November 2008). "Marc Forster Finds His Quantum of Solace". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  65. ↑ "Production Diary (9)". MI6-HQ.com. 2 February 2008. Retrieved 8 February 2008.
  66. ↑ "Production Diary (17)". MI6-HQ.com. 19 March 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.
  67. 1 2 Anthony Breznican (4 April 2008). "James Bond series takes a 'Quantum' leap". USA Today. Retrieved 4 April 2008.
  68. ↑ Simon Gardner (2 April 2008). "James Bond has new nemesis: irate Chilean mayor". Reuters. Retrieved 13 September 2008.
  69. ↑ "'Mayor' protests on Chile 007 set". BBC News Online. 2 April 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2008.
  70. ↑ "Production Diary (22)". MI6-HQ.com. 7 April 2008. Retrieved 10 April 2008.
  71. ↑ "¿Apoya Ud. las protestas del alcalde de Sierra Gorda por la filmación de James Bond en su comuna?". La Segunda (in Spanish). 2 March 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
  72. ↑ Nick Pisa (22 April 2008). "Driver of James Bond's Aston Martin cheated death in dramatic crash". The Daily Telegraph.
  73. ↑ Paul Bompard (24 April 2008). "James Bond production halted amid fears of a curse". The Times. London. Retrieved 24 April 2008.
  74. ↑ "Production Diary (10)". MI6-HQ.com. 8 February 2008. Retrieved 9 February 2008.
  75. 1 2 "'Quantum of Solace' set visit: filming in Austria; Craig's next Bond moves; 007's new foes; rumors laid to rest". MSN. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 10 October 2009. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
  76. ↑ "Production Diary (1)". MI6-HQ.com. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
  77. ↑ "Production Diary (32)". MI6-HQ.com. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
  78. ↑ "'Quantum of Solace' wrap party held on Saturday night, David Arnold confirms". MI6-HQ.com. 22 June 2008. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
  79. ↑ "Peter Lamont bows out from Bond 22, Dennis Gassner to be Production Designer". MI6-HQ.com. 23 July 2007. Retrieved 23 July 2007.
  80. ↑ Olly Richards (24 January 2008). "Daniel Craig Talks Quantum of Solace". Empire. Retrieved 24 January 2008.
  81. 1 2 "Capone talks with James Bond himself, Daniel Craig, and Quantum of Solace director Marc Forster in London!!!". Ain't It Cool News. 21 September 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
  82. ↑ "James Bond: licence to redesign". Maclean's. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
  83. ↑ "Jasper Conran Spring Summer 2008 Collection". Jasperconran.com. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
  84. ↑ Jessica Fellowes (22 October 2008). "James Bond week: 007 and his girls are back with a crisp new look". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
  85. ↑ Jessica Fellowes (22 October 2008). "Necklace with a starring role". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 25 October 2008.
  86. ↑ Mark Caro (9 November 2008). "15 James Bond facts you need to know". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  87. ↑ Bill Desowitz (16 January 2009). "MK12 Has a Blast with Quantum Main Titles". VFXWorld. Retrieved 26 January 2009.
  88. ↑ Yves Peters (19 December 2008). "MK12 Create Custom Type for Quantum of Solace Title Sequence". FontShop. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
  89. ↑ "Aston Martin DBS to star in new James Bond film". Aston Martin. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
  90. ↑ Borys Kit (4 September 2007). "Bradley tapped to aid Bond stunts". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
  91. ↑ "Dan Bradley interview". Bourne Stunt Simulator. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
  92. ↑ Moore, Malcolm (28 April 2008). "James Bond filming suspended after third accident leaves stuntman in coma". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
  93. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bill Desowitz (3 December 2008). "A Quantum of VFX for James Bond". VFX World. Retrieved 4 December 2008.
  94. 1 2 3 4 Bill Dawes (16 November 2008). "Back into Bondage". fxguide. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
  95. ↑ Chris Reidy (12 May 2008). ""Snakehead" films James Bond dogfight footage". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  96. ↑ "For Your Eyes Only: RT in Austria with James Bond". Rotten Tomatoes. 9 May 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
  97. ↑ "Your Quantum of Solace Questions Answered!". UGO Networks. 21 September 2008. Retrieved 22 September 2008.
  98. ↑ Tommy Pearson, David Arnold (November 2007). Interview with David Arnold (mp3) (Audio interview). Stage and Screen Online. Retrieved 25 April 2008.
  99. ↑ Mark Beaumont (18 October 2008). "The Midas touch of David Arnold and his influence on Bond". The Times. London. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
  100. ↑ "'Crawl, End Crawl' track from 'Quantum of Solace' now on iTunes". MI6-HQ.com. 9 December 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  101. ↑ "Alicia Keys, Jack White Team For Bond Theme". Billboard. 29 July 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2008.
  102. ↑ "Quantum of Solace – News – Alicia Keys, Jack White Team For "Quantum of Solace" Theme Song (Press Release)" (PDF). Columbia Pictures. 29 July 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 March 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2008.
  103. 1 2 "Jack White Talks Bond". IGN. 21 August 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
  104. 1 2 Brian Hiatt (2 October 2008). "Jack White and Alicia Keys: Bond's New Duo". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 16 September 2008.
  105. ↑ "Winehouse working on 'Bond theme'". BBC News Online. 28 April 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2008.
  106. ↑ "Troubled Winehouse 'not ready' for Bond theme". CNN/AP. 3 May 2008. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 3 May 2008.
  107. ↑ ""Quantum of Solace" World Premiere Announced". MI6-HQ.com. 5 August 2008. Retrieved 6 August 2008.
  108. ↑ Olly Richards (19 March 2008). "Quantum of Solace Gets Earlier Release". Empire. Retrieved 19 March 2008.
  109. ↑ Columbia Pictures (21 August 2008). "Quantum of Solace Moved Back a Week". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved 21 August 2008.
  110. ↑ Garry Maddox (6 September 2008). "Bond blinks first in battle of blockbusters". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
  111. ↑ Marc Graser (14 August 2008). "Brands line up for Bond sequel". Variety. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
  112. ↑ Steve McGinty (27 October 2008). "Does this mean Bond's past his sell-by date?". The Scotsman. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
  113. ↑ "Bond girl Olga Kurylenko introduces Ford Ka at Paris Motor Show (video)," MI6-HQ.com (10 March 2008). Retrieved 8 November 2008.
  114. ↑ "Avon to introduce Bond Girl 007 fragrance with Gemma Arterton". MI6-HQ.com. 23 May 2008. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
  115. ↑ Mark Sweney (11 September 2008). "Coca-Cola launches ad featuring Jack White's Quantum of Solace music". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
  116. ↑ "Mission for a Million". Sony. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
  117. ↑ "New 007 Toys & Gadgets 2008". MI6-HQ.com. 13 February 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
  118. ↑ "New Corgi Cars 2008". MI6-HQ.com. 3 February 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
  119. ↑ "New Corgi Action Figures". MI6-HQ.com. 24 February 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
  120. ↑ "Scalextric 007 Racing Sets Unveiled". MI6-HQ.com. 24 February 2008. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
  121. ↑ "Swatch Launch 007 Villains Watches". MI6-HQ.com. 9 September 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
  122. ↑ Amazon.co.uk listing. Retrieved 28 June 2008.
  123. ↑ Amazon.com listing. Retrieved 24 May 2008
  124. 1 2 "Quantum of Solace – DVD Sales". The Numbers. Retrieved 1 November 2009.
  125. ↑ "Quantum of Solace Hits DVD & Blu-ray in March". ComingSoon.net. 13 January 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  126. ↑ Archie Thomas (1 November 2008). "'Solace' makes quantum leap in U.K.". Variety. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  127. ↑ "Bond film smashes weekend records". BBC News Online. 3 November 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  128. ↑ Dave McNary (2 November 2008). "James Bond finds overseas 'Solace'". Variety. Retrieved 3 November 2008.
  129. ↑ Pamela McClintock (8 November 2008). "'Quantum' leap in overseas box office". Variety. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  130. ↑ Dave McNary (9 November 2008). "'Quantum' rules foreign box office". Variety. Retrieved 10 November 2008.
  131. ↑ "Weekend Box Office Results from 11/14 – 11/16". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
  132. ↑ "James Bond Movies". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
  133. ↑ Joshua Rich (16 November 2008). "'Quantum of Solace' Stirs up a Win". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 17 November 2008.
  134. ↑ "'Quantum of Solace'". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  135. ↑ "Quantum of Solace". Metacritic. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  136. ↑ Tom Butler (31 October 2008). "UK Tomatometer Preview: Quantum Of Solace – Is the New Bond Shaken or Stirred?". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  137. ↑ "Sir Roger Moore weighs in on 'Quantum of Solace'". MI6-HQ.com. 16 March 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
  138. ↑ Kim Newman. "Quantum of Solace (12A)". Empire. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
  139. ↑ Cosmo Landesman (26 October 2008). "Quantum of Solace – The Sunday Times review". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 28 October 2008.
  140. ↑ Peter Bradshaw (18 October 2008). "Quantum of Solace". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 October 2008.
  141. ↑ "Quantum of Solace". Screen Daily. 20 October 2008. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  142. ↑ Review by Roger Ebert, Chicago Sun-Times, 12 November 2008
  143. ↑ Muir, Kate (13 October 2012). "Bond's resurrection is one to die for". The Times. London. p. 4.
  144. ↑ Marni Weisz, "At least it's not Octopussy," Famous, October 2008, p. 6
  145. ↑ Robey, Tim (30 December 2013). "James Bond: Quantum of Solace, Review". The Daily Telegraph. London.
  146. ↑ "2008 13th Annual SATELLITE Awards". International Press Academy. Archived from the original on 9 December 2008. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
  147. ↑ Dade Hayes (9 December 2008). "Critics Choice favors 'Milk,' 'Button'". Variety. Retrieved 9 December 2008.
  148. ↑ "Empire Awards nominate 'Quantum of Solace' five times, vote now online". MI6-HQ.com. 2 March 2009. Retrieved 3 March 2009.
  149. ↑ "Nominations for the 35th Annual Saturn Awards". Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films. Archived from the original on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2009.
  150. ↑ Michael Moran (20 November 2008). "The 20 greatest car chases in movie history". The Times. London. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Quantum of Solace
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Quantum of Solace (film).

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 12/1/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.