Saale-Holzland-Kreis

Saale-Holzland
District
Country	Germany
State	Thuringia
Capital	Eisenberg
Area
• Total	816.99 km^2 (315.44 sq mi)
Population (31 December 2015)[1]
• Total	86,184
• Density	110/km^2 (270/sq mi)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
• Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Vehicle registration	SHK, EIS, SRO
Website	www.saale-holzland-kreis.de

Saale-Holzland (official German name: Saale-Holzland-Kreis) is a Kreis (district) in the east of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) the district Burgenlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt, the district-free city Gera, the districts Greiz, Saale-Orla, Saalfeld-Rudolstadt, Weimarer Land and the district-free city Jena.

History

The district was created in 1994 by merging the previous districts Eisenberg, Jena and Stadtroda. When the district Roda (later Stadtroda) was originally created in 1922 it already covered nearly the area of the current district. In 1952 together with the abolishment of the federal states (Bundesländer) the district was split into the three parts, which were put together again in 1994.

Geography

The main river in the district is the Saale, which also gave it its name. The highest elevation with 475 m above sea level is in the south of the district, the lowest with 118 m is in the Saale valley at the boundary to the district Weimarer Land.

Coat of arms

In the left of the coat of arms is the silver bar as the symbol of the Lords of Lobdeburg, who owned of the valley of the Saale in the 13th century. In the bottom is the lion of the Counts of Orlamünde, surrounded by 6 hearts. Their county went into the ownership of the Wettin family in 1396. The coat of arms of Saxony in the right is the same as the coat of arms of the Wettin, as they later became the rulers of Saxony. The coat of arms was approved on August 18, 1997.

Towns and municipalities

Verwaltungsgemeinschaft-free towns	and municipalities
Bürgel Eisenberg Kahla Stadtroda	Albersdorf Bad Klosterlausnitz Bobeck Bollberg Gösen Graitschen bei Bürgel Hainspitz Mertendorf Möckern Nausnitz Petersberg	Poxdorf Quirla Rauschwitz Ruttersdorf-Lotschen Scheiditz Schlöben Schöngleina Serba Tautenhein Waldeck Weißenborn

Verwaltungsgemeinschaften
1. Dornburg-Camburg Dornburg-Camburg^1, 2 Frauenprießnitz Golmsdorf Großlöbichau Hainichen Jenalöbnitz Lehesten Löberschütz Neuengönna Tautenburg Thierschneck Wichmar Zimmern 2. Heideland-Elstertal-Schkölen Crossen an der Elster^1 Hartmannsdorf Heideland Rauda Schkölen Silbitz Walpernhain	3. Hermsdorf Hermsdorf^1, 2 Mörsdorf Reichenbach Schleifreisen Sankt Gangloff 4. Hügelland/Täler Bremsnitz Eineborn Geisenhain Gneus Großbockedra Karlsdorf Kleinbockedra Kleinebersdorf Lippersdorf-Erdmannsdorf Meusebach Oberbodnitz Ottendorf Rattelsdorf Rausdorf Renthendorf Tautendorf Tissa Trockenborn-Wolfersdorf Tröbnitz^1 Unterbodnitz Waltersdorf Weißbach	5. Südliches Saaletal [seat: Kahla] Altenberga Bibra Bucha Eichenberg Freienorla Großeutersdorf Großpürschütz Gumperda Hummelshain Kleineutersdorf Laasdorf Lindig Milda Orlamünde^2 Reinstädt Rothenstein Schöps Seitenroda Sulza Zöllnitz
^1seat of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft;^2town

References

1. "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden, Gemeinschaftsfreie Gemeinde, erfüllende/beauftragende Gemeinden, Verwaltungsgemeinschaft/Mitgliedsgemeinden in Thüringen". Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (in German). July 2016.

External links

• Official website (German)

Coordinates: 50°55′N 11°45′E / 50.92°N 11.75°E