Sagàs

Sagàs
Municipality

Church of Sant Andreu.

Coat of arms

Location in Berguedà
Sagàs
Sagàs

Location in Catalonia

Coordinates: 42°02′17″N 1°58′19″E / 42.038°N 1.972°E / 42.038; 1.972
Country  Spain
Community  Catalonia
Province Barcelona
Comarca Berguedà
Government
 • Mayor Silvia Triola Costa (2015)[1] (AES)
Area[2]
 • Total 44.6 km2 (17.2 sq mi)
Elevation 738 m (2,421 ft)
Population (2014)[1]
 • Total 149
 • Density 3.3/km2 (8.7/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Saganès
Website www.sagas.cat

Sagàs is a small town and municipality located in Catalonia, in the comarca of Berguedà. It is located in the geographical area of the pre-Pyrenees.

Population

Sagàs is essentially a collection of farmhouses, or masies, separated by low wooded ridges and cultivated fields. The municipality is made up of five separate villages (Sant Andreu de Sagàs, El Carrer de Bonaire, Biure de Berguedà, La Guàrdia de Sagàs, and Valloriola) and two parishes (Sant Andreu de Sagàs and Santa Maria de la Guàrdia). Traditionally, the people of Sagàs made their living from agriculture. While this is still true for most of the inhabitants of Sagàs, the increased mechanization of farming has led to a growth in rural tourism, as well as a drop in population—the town has a growth rate of negative 10.4 percent.[3]

Coat of Arms

Although Sagàs has no coat of arms officially recognized by the Generalitat de Catalunya, the town hall traditionally uses a yellow (for heraldic gold) shield bearing a purple saltire cross with a palm of martyrdom, representing Saint Andrew (or, a saltire couped purpure, overall a palm frond, proper).

Celebrations

The festa major or "town festival" is held on November 30, the feast of the town's patron saint, St. Andrew. The parish of La Guàrdia de Sagàs holds its own celebration on the first Sunday in October, and the town hall often organizes a sopar de germanor, or "community supper", on or around October 16, the feast of Saint Gaudericus (Sant Galderic in Catalan), the patron saint of Catalan farmers.[4]

Main sights

History

Before the arrival of the Romans, Sagàs was inhabited by the Bergistani, an Iberian tribe.[6] In book XXXIV of Ab Urbe Condita, Livy refers to Segestica, "an important and opulent city"[7] ("Segesticam [...] grauem atque opulentam ciuitatem"),[8] which most likely corresponds to Sagàs.[9] According to Livy, Cato the Elder ordered that the walls of all Iberian towns between the Ebro river and the Pyrenees be dismantled in order to avoid further uprisings. Only Segestica resisted, and had to be "reduced by works and engines".[7] The importance of this city in ancient times may explain the large number of pre-Latin place names (la Quar, Olvan, Merlès) found in the area directly around Sagàs.[10]

In Medieval times, the first written reference to Sagàs appears in a document from 903, describing the consecration of the Church of Sant Andreu by the Bishop of Urgell at the request of the locals, who built the church, and a priest named Galindó. The church is described as being "in territorio Bergitanensi in locum vocitatum Sagasse" (In Bergan territory, at a place called Sagasse).[5] The current church of Sant Andreu was built somewhat later, on the same site as the original church. Little remains of the original structure, but thirteen graves, the remnants of the original church's cemetery, have been unearthed inside the nave of the current church.

Though Sagàs originally was part of the County of Osona, in the 10th century it became part of the Berga, which was later incorporated into the Cerdanya. The Monastery of Sant Pere de la Portella (in the neighbouring municipality of La Quar) acquired much of Sagàs during the 11th century. For much of the Middle Ages, the town was ruled by the Barons of la Portella, though it eventually became part of the Barony of Pinós.[6]

It seems Sagàs has always been a farming town, with little strategic importance, although a small castle (about three metres by six metres at the base) was built there between the tenth and twelfth centuries.[5]

In 1994, Sagàs was ravaged by wildfires that burnt much of the comarques of Berguedà and Bages;[11] much of the forest that once characterized the town was lost, and the town's farms were dealt a serious blow.

References

  1. 1 2 "Ajuntament de Sagàs". Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
  2. ↑ "El municipi en xifres: Sagàs". Statistical Institute of Catalonia. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  3. ↑ Idescat. Fitxes municipals
  4. ↑ http://www.ajsagas.org/cultura.html
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Catalunya Romànica. Vol. XII El Berguedà. Enciclopèdia Catalana. Barcelona, 1985
  6. 1 2 http://www.ajsagas.org/historia.htm
  7. 1 2 The Project Gutenberg EBook of History of Rome, Vol III, by Titus Livius https://www.gutenberg.org/files/12582/12582-h/12582-h.htm#h17
  8. ↑ Livius, T. "Ab Urbe condita Libri" (in Latin). The Latin Library. Retrieved 17 February 2011. http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/livy/liv.34.shtml#17
  9. ↑ Montenegro Duque, Ángel. España Romana. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1986. P. 47
  10. ↑ Coromines, Joan. Onomasticon Cataloniae. Vol VI, p.45, s.v. Olvan.
  11. ↑ http://www.324.cat/noticia/69661/altres/El-proces-judicial-pels-incendis-del-Bages-i-el-Bergueda-de-fa-deu-anys-encara-no-sha-resolt
 Olvan La Quar Lluçà
  Sagàs  
Puig-reig Santa Maria de Merlès
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