San Francisco Municipal Railway fleet

Woods Division with part of the Muni diesel bus fleet

With five different modes of transport from many different vendors, the San Francisco Municipal Railway or Muni as it is commonly known, runs one of the most diverse fleets of vehicles in the United States. Roughly 800 buses (500 diesel buses and 300 trolleybuses), 200 streetcars and 40 cable cars see active duty. Muni's cable cars constitute the oldest and largest such system remaining in service in the world and is the only one still running with manually operated cars in street traffic. Its fleet of electric trolleybuses is the largest in the United States. The 30- and 40-ft diesel/hybrid buses are numbered in the 8000 series, the 60-ft articulated diesel/hybrid buses in the 6000 series, the 40-ft trolleybuses in the 5000 series, the 60-ft articulated trolleybuses in the 7000 series, and the streetcars in the 1000 series. Muni is in the process of replacing its motor coach fleet - the first of which was procured in 1915[1] - with diesel-electric hybrid buses. A summary of the current and historic vehicles follows.

Summary

Current fleet

Length/Fuel Model Year Built Quantity[2] Fleet Series Division Frequently Used Routes by Division Wheelchair access* Automatic Announcements Image
40 ft./Diesel Bus Neoplan AN440 1999 (8101), 2000 (8102-8235), 2002 (8301-8371) 157 (206 purchased, 47 in reserve fleet, 2 retired) 8101-8172, 8174-8235§; 8301-8318, 8320-8371§ Kirkland, Woods (reserve fleet) Kirkland: 1AX (Some), 1BX (Some), 10, 12, 19, 28, 28R, 30X (Only a few), 31AX, 31BX, 38AX, 38BX, 43, 47, 76X, Cable Car Shuttle (Sometimes), F (Sometimes) Woods: 2, 6 (Temporarily; Sometimes), 7 (Temporarily; Sometimes), 9 (Sometimes), 9R (Sometimes), 27 (Sometimes), 29 (Sometimes), 44 (Sometimes), 48 (Sometimes), 54 (Sometimes), 57 (Sometimes), 81X, 82X, 90, 91 (All Woods Division routes use these buses as reserve fleets) Yes Yes
Neoplan AN440 2010-2011 Rehab 2000, 2002 24 8106, 8121, 8123-8124, 8140, 8147, 8164, 8169, 8176, 8183, 8185, 8196-8198, 8204, 8224, 8305, 8312, 8327, 8333, 8346, 8360, 8365, 8369-8370 Kirkland, Woods, Islais Creek see above Yes Yes
Neoplan AN440 2013 Rehab 2000, 2002 79 8102, 8104-8105, 8107, 8114-8115, 8117, 8119-8120, 8125, 8127, 8135-8136, 8138, 8144-8146, 8149, 8152-8153, 8156-8158, 8163, 8171-8172, 8175, 8178, 8181, 8184, 8189, 8192, 8195, 8199, 8202-8203, 8205-8206, 8210-8213, 8217-8218, 8221-8222, 8225-8227, 8231, 8302-8304, 8306-8308, 8311, 8313, 8315-8316, 8320, 8322, 8325-8326, 8329-8330, 8334, 8338, 8342, 8345, 8347-8349, 8352-8353, 8356, 8361, 8368, 8371♦ Kirkland 1AX (Some), 1BX (Some), 10, 12, 19, 28, 28R, 30X (Only a few), 31AX, 31BX, 38AX, 38BX, 43, 47, 76X Yes Yes
40 ft./Diesel-electric Hybrid Bus Orion Bus VII 2007 (first one was built in 2006) 56 8401-8456 (8407 was featured in La Mission 2009)^ Kirkland, Woods 2 (Sometimes), 5 (Weekdays 7AM-7PM; Sometimes), 6 (Temporarily; Few), 7, 7R, 7X, 9, 9R, 18, 23, 25, 27, 29, 44, 48, 54, 57 (Sometimes), 67 (AM peak; Some), 81X, 82X, 90, 91, F (Sometimes) Yes Yes
30 ft./Diesel-electric Hybrid Bus Orion Bus VII 2007 30 8501-8530 Woods 35, 36, 37, 39, 52, 56, 57 (Few), 66, 67 (Some), 83X Yes Yes
60 ft./Articulated Diesel Bus Neoplan AN460 2000 (6200-6225), 2001 (6226-6299) 19 6201-6203, 6206-6208, 6215-6216, 6221, 6224-6228, 6230-6232, 6234-6235 Flynn, Islais Creek 7 (weekends only), 7X (During peak; Sometimes), 8, 8AX, 8BX, 14R, 14X, 30X, 38, 38R, 49 (Temporarily) Yes Yes
Neoplan AN460 2010-2011 Rehab 2000-2002 26 (27 rehabbed, 1 retired) 6200, 6214-6215, 6218-6220, 6224, 6226, 6235, 6238, 6241, 6247-6248, 6250-6251, 6253, 6260, 6262, 6269, 6272, 6282, 6284, 6289-6290, 6294, 6298, 6423 Flynn, Islais Creek see above Yes Yes
60 ft./Diesel-electric Hybrid Bus New Flyer Industries XDE60 2015 (6500-6554, 6700-6705)
2016 (6560-6628, 6706-6730)
Up to 224 6500-6554, 6560-6628?, 6700-6730 [b] Flynn 7 (Weekends only), 7X (During Peak; Sometimes), 8, 8AX (Sometimes), 8BX, 14R, 14X (Sometimes), 30X, 38, 38R, 49 (Temporarily) Yes Yes
40 ft./Diesel-electric Hybrid Bus New Flyer Industries XDE40[3] 2013 (8601-8662, 8701-8750)
2016 (8800-8901)
112 (plus up tp 200 option) 8601-8662
8701-8750
8800-8901

8902-8999?

Woods (8601-8662, 8701-8750, 8800-8901), Kirkland (8902-8999?) 2 (Some), 5 (Weekdays 7am-7pm), 6 (Temporarily), 7, 7R, 7X, 9, 9R, 18, 23, 25, 27, 29, 52 (Sometimes), 54, 55, 57 (Mostly), 67 (Few), 81X, 82X, 88, 90, 91, F (Sometimes), L Owl, N Owl, NX Yes Yes
40 ft./Trolleybus ETI 14TrSF 1999 (5401-5402),
2001-2002 (5403-5499),
2002-2003 (5500-5545),
2003 (5546-5640)
230 5401-5430, 5432-5438, 5440-5453, 5455-5491, 5493-5510, 5512-5521, 5523-5563, 5565-5618, 5620-5622, 5624-5631, 5633-5640 Presidio (5491-5640), Potrero (5401-5490) Presidio: 1, 2 (shortline), 3, 21, 24, 31, 41, 45 Potrero: 5 (If 5R is not running), 5R (Weekdays 7AM to 7PM; Some), 6 (Only a few), 14 (Few), 22, 30[a], 33, 49 (Sometimes) Yes Yes
60 ft./Articulated Trolleybus New Flyer Industries XT60 2015 60 (plus up to 33 option) 7201-7260 Potrero 5 (Few), 5R (Weekdays 7AM to 7PM; Few), 14, 30S (shortline) YesYes

Light-Rail Vehicle Breda LRV2 (1400-1476),
Breda LRV3 (1477-1550)[4]
1996-2001 (1400-1535),
2003 (1536-1550)
149[5] (151 purchased, 2 retired) 1400-1550 Green, Muni Metro East J, K, L, M, N, T Yes, at certain stops. By voice only, under the Twin Peaks Tunnel and the Market Street Subway.
Historic Streetcar PCC 1946-1952 32[6] (33 purchased, 1 retired) 1006-1011, 1015, 1040
1050-1053, 1054, 1055-1063 (purchased from SEPTA)
1070-1080 (purchased from NJ Transit)
Additional units in storage
Cameron Beach Yard E, F Yes, at most F-line stops.[7] No
Peter Witt 1928 11[6] 1807, 1811, 1814, 1815, 1818, 1834, 1856, 1859, 1888, 1893, 1895 Cameron Beach Yard E, F Yes, at most F-line stops.[7] No
Various 1912- 7[6] Cameron Beach Yard E, F Yes, at most F-line stops.[7] No
Various unknown N/A[6] Various E,[5] F[7] Yes, at most E, F-line stops.[7] No
Cable Car Various 1873- 40 Powell: 1-27
California: 49-60
Cable Car Powell-Mason, Powell-Hyde, CaliforniaNo No

§5450, 5454, 6238,[8] 6244, 6259,[9] 6291,[10] 8173, and 8319 retired. 6238, 6244, 6291, and 8173 written off due to a fire, and 5454, 6259, and 8319 written off due to an accident. ^8448 Wi-Fi equipped from 2008 to 2009, the "Connected" bus. ♦8101-8235 and 8301-71's turn signal is different when rehabilitated in 2013.

On order

Length/Fuel Model Tentative
Year(s) of
Production
Fleet
(Quantity Ordered)
Fleet Series Ordered Floor Styling Notes
60 ft. motor coach New Flyer XDE60 2016–2018 113 6585-6591 Semi-low Currently being procured; option exercised December 2015[11]
40 ft. motor coach New Flyer XDE40 2017 39 8848 Semi-low Currently being procured; option exercised December 2015[11]
40 ft. motor coach New Flyer XDE40 2018 113 Semi-low Currently being procured; option exercised December 2015[11]
60 ft. trolleybus New Flyer XT60 2017 33 Semi-low Option exercised July 2016[12]
Light-Rail Vehicle Siemens S200 LRV4[13] 2016–2030 24 + 236 option[14] High/Low[15] Currently being procured

Muni also tested a 40-foot double-decker bus[16] from Alexander Dennis Limited[17] but the demo bus is now retired and sold by Las Vegas' Deuce route.[18]

Reserve fleet

As the Neoplan AN460 60 ft. buses these are currently assigned to the reserve fleet. Reserve fleet buses are only in service as needed.

Length/Fuel Model Year Built Quantity[2] Floor Styling Fleet Numbers Division Wheelchair access Automatic Stop Announcements Image
60 ft./Diesel Bus Neoplan USA AN460 2000-2001 35 High 6239-6240, 6242-6243, 6247-6248, 6250-6253, 6255, 6257-6258, 6262-6263, 6265-6268, 6270-6271, 6273-6276, 6278, 6280, 6282, 6284, 6286, 6288, 6292, 6294, 6296-6299 Islais Creek Yes Yes
60 ft./Diesel Bus Neoplan USA AN460 2002 13 High 6402-6403, 6406, 6410-6411, 6414-6416, 6418, 6420-6421, 6423-6424 Islais Creek Yes Yes

Training fleet

The following are a list of buses that are currently assigned to the training fleet. These buses are sometimes revenue service as reserve fleet, and are used to train prospective operators.

Length/Fuel Model Year Built Quantity Floor Styling Fleet Numbers Division Wheelchair access Automatic Stop Announcements Image
40 ft./Diesel Bus Neoplan USA AN440 2000-2001, 2002 TBA High 8101-8172, 8174-8235, 8301-8318, 8320-8371 TBA Yes Yes

Historical bus fleet

The following shows the buses previously operated by the SFMTA. Some of these coaches have been preserved in the historic fleet, donated to trolley museums, or auctioned.

Model Series # (Coach # Preserved) Year Built Quantity Year(s) of Retirement Stored Wheelchair accessible? Automated Stop Announcements? Image Notes
Neoplan AN440 8101-8235, 8301-8371 2000 (8102-8235), 2002 (8301-8371) 206 2016- Woods Yes Yes 8101 was built in 1999.
First diesel bus to feature flooring dating around 2000.
8101 was stored at Woods Division and was used for the new farebox program; it was tested on November 2016.
8173 retired in around 2005 due to a fire.
8111 was caught on fire in 2011; the damage was repaired, but the original rear flip dot sign was retained.
8319 retired in 2014 due to an accident.
Neoplan AN440 2010-2011 Rehab 8106, 8111, 8121-8124, 8128, 8137, 8140, 8147, 8150, 8162, 8164, 8169, 8176, 8183, 8185, 8188, 8190, 8196-8198, 8204, 8224, 8232, 8305, 8312, 8327, 8333, 8346, 8359-8360, 8365, 8369-8370 2000, 2002 35 2016- TBA Yes Yes Feature the red-gray paint schemes with mostly white fleet numbers on the gray parts, new interiors, new LED signs, and rebuilt engines and wheelchair lifts. Exterior CCTV cameras are also added.
Neoplan AN440 2013 Rehab 8102, 8104-8105, 8107, 8114-8115, 8117, 8119-8120, 8125, 8127, 8135-8136, 8138, 8144-8146, 8149, 8152-8153, 8156-8158, 8163, 8171-8172, 8175, 8178, 8181, 8184, 8189, 8192, 8195, 8199, 8202-8203, 8205-8206, 8210-8213, 8217-8218, 8221-8222, 8225-8227, 8231, 8302-8304, 8306-8308, 8311, 8313, 8315-8316, 8320, 8322, 8325-8326, 8329-8330, 8334, 8338, 8342, 8345, 8347-8349, 8352-8353, 8356, 8361, 8368, 8371 2000, 2002 79 TBA TBA Yes Yes Feature the red-gray paint schemes with mostly white fleet numbers on the gray parts, new interiors, new LED signs, and rebuilt engines and wheelchair lifts. Exterior CCTV cameras are also added. The route numbers are brighter than when rehabbed in 2011, and rear doors open when touched in the middle. The turn signals are high pitched. Also feature the "Rebuilt to serve you MUNI" sticker.
ETI 14TrSF 5401-5640 2001-2002 (5403-5499),
2002-2003 (5500-5545),
2003 (5546-5640)
240 2016- TBA Yes Yes 5401-5402 were built in 1999. They had clearance lights sticking out at the top fronts, and had red lines on the top backs.
No stop requested sign.
First bus to feature flooring dating around 2000.
First trolleybus fleet to feature automatic stop announcements.
First trolleybus fleet with digital headsigns.
First trolleybus fleet to be delivered new wearing a SEPTA-based paint scheme.
5454 retired in 2013 due to an accident.
ETI 15TrSF 7101-7133 2003 33 2016 Islais Creek Division Yes Yes 7101 was built in 2000. It and 7102 (built in 2001) were the only units in the SEPTA paint scheme. They have the clearance lights sticking out at the top front, and a red line on the top back.
No stop requested sign.
7103-7133 are the first trolleybuses with the red-gray paint scheme.
Neoplan AN460 6200-6299, 6401-6424 2000 (6200-6225),
2001 (6226-6299),
2002 (6401-6424)
124 2015- Islais Creek Division Yes Yes 6401-6424 are the first diesel buses with the red-gray paint schemes.
6238 and 6291 retired in 2012 and 2013 respectively due to a fire. 6259 retired in 2014 due to an accident.
6299 was stored at Islais Creek and was used for the new farebox program; it was tested on November 2016.
Neoplan AN460 (2010-2011 Rehab) 6200, 6214-6215, 6218-6220, 6224, 6226, 6235, 6238, 6241, 6247-6248, 6250-6251, 6253, 6260, 6262, 6269, 6272, 6282, 6284, 6289-6290, 6294, 6298, 6423 2000-2002 27 2016- Unknown Yes Yes Feature the red-gray paint schemes with mostly white fleet numbers on the gray parts, new interiors, new LED signs, and rebuilt engines and wheelchair lifts. Exterior CCTV cameras are also added.
NABI 416.12 8001-8045 (8034 or 8040) 1999 45 2013-2016 Islais Creek Division Yes Yes No stop requested sign.
First fleet with automatic stop announcements.
First full fleet with digital headsigns.
First fleet with the SEPTA paint schemes.
Last fleet with the old flooring.
8012 written off in 2010 for an unknown reason.
8040 is in the NX paint scheme, but was never actually used on that route.
New Flyer Industries E60 7000-7059 (7031) 1993-1994 60 1993 (7000), 2000 (7036), 2001 (7048), 2002 (7002), 2003 (7039), 2008 (7004, 7006, 7008, 7014, 7016, 7023-7026, 7029, 7034, 7037, 7042, 7047, 7050), 2010 (7027), 2013 (7005, 7007, 7015, 7018, 7021, 7028, 7033, 7044, 7046, 7052), 2015 (7001, 7003, 7009-7013, 7017, 7019, 7020, 7022, 7030, 7032, 7035, 7038, 7041, 7043, 7045, 7049, 7051, 7053-7059) Islais Creek Division Yes No First one was built in 1992 as a pilot bus.
First 60-ft articulated trolleybus fleet.
First trolleybus fleet with a wheelchair lift.
They were used on the 31-Balboa from 1994 until around 2004 because they were the only trolleybuses with wheelchair lifts.
Last fleet with roll-up headsigns.
Last fleet with no stop announcements.
7036 and 7048 retired in 2000 and 2001 respectively due to both splitting in half while running. 7002 and 7039 retired in 2002 and 2003 respectively due to accidents.
7031 was the last bus with the Landor paint scheme.
New Flyer Industries D60 9101-9124 (9120) 1990-1991 24 2007 (9101-9105, 9107-9109, 9111-9116, 9119, 9123-9124), 2009 (9110), 2012 (9118), 2014 (9106, 9117, 9121-9122) Islais Creek Division Yes No Last diesel bus fleet with no stop announcements.
9118 was the last bus with the simplified Landor paint scheme.
Gillig Corporation Phantom 40' 2801-2845 (2840) 1993 45 2013[19] Woods Division Yes No Bought by Muni from AC Transit in 2005
Reserve fleet only.
Orion Bus Industries I Citycruiser 9001-9045 (9010) 1990 45 2007-2008 Woods Division Yes No 9001-9005 were from the Kirkland Division and they always operated on 39-Coit. 9006-9045 were from the Woods Division.
Last remaining diesel bus fleet with roll-up signs.
9030 became Mobile Commander Center CC1
New Flyer Industries D40 8801-8850, 8901-8956 (8926) 1988 (8801-8850),
1989 (8901-8956)
106 2004-2007 Woods Division Yes No 8801-8850 has a louder engine and kneeling sound and is used mostly on lower-numbered routes. 8901-8956 is quieter and is used mostly on higher-numbered routes.
8922 was seen in Mrs. Doubtfire
Flyer Industries E800 5003-5345 (5300, 5345) 1976-1977 343 1999-2007 Presidio Division, Woods Division No No Last fleet without a wheelchair lift.
5148 at Seashore Trolley Museum.
Flyer Industries D901 4574 (4574) 1985 1 2003 Woods Division Yes No Replacement for the original 4574. It was built to Flyer D902 spectations except for the rear window size.
Flyer Industries D902 4500-4573, 4575-4679 1984 179 2000-2003 None Preserved Yes No Possibly the first fleet with a wheelchair lift.
A second 4574 was built in 1985 as a Flyer D901 and delivered because the original 4574 was damaged while being delivered.
MAN AG SG-310-18-3A 6001-6099 (6099) 1984 100 2000-2002 Islais Creek Division Yes No First 60-ft articulated bus.
Possibly the first bus with a wheelchair lift.
6020[20] and 6090 are under private ownership and are commonly seen at Burning Man.[21] Also, 6090 was in The Italian Job.
A second 6082 was built in 1985 and delivered due to an accident.
Flyer E700A 5001-5002 1972 (5001),
1973 (5002)
2 1999 Presidio Division, Woods Division No No Pilot buses.
890 renumbered into 5001 and 5200 renumbered into 5002.
GM New Look 3000-3389 (3287) 1969-1970 390 1989-1994 Presidio Division No No 3112 was renumbered to 3390 after being refurbished, some renumbered 3500-3649 in 1984 (Both non-air conditioned and air-conditioned fleets; the air conditioned units 3180-3189 were not renumbered or even refurbished)
3000, 3210, 3226, more under private ownership; 3270 at Pacific Bus Museum.
Last diesel bus fleet without a wheelchair lift.
Flxible New Look 4000-4009 (4009) 1969 10 1991[1] Woods Division No No
AM General 9635-6 4100-4199 (4154) 1975 100 1990 Woods Division No No
Grumman 870 4030-4054 1980 25 1984[1] ? No No Few remained as reserve buses until 1989. The rest were scrapped around 1986.
Twin Coach 44TTW 570-659 1949-1950 90 1977[1] Presidio Division No No
St. Louis Car Company Job 1704/Job 1731 501-525 (506) 1939 (501-509), 1947 (510-525) 25 1977[1] Presidio Division No No
Marmon-Herrington TC40 526-549 1948 25 1977[1] Presidio Division No No
Marmon-Herrington TC44 550-569, 660-710 1948-1949 70 1977[1] Presidio Division No No 559 is not an original Muni bus because it is from the Dayton, Ohio, trolleybus system; it is currently stored at the Presidio Division.
Marmon-Herrington TC48 711-849 (776) 1950-1951 139 1977[1] Presidio Division No No
White 784 042-062 (042, 060) 1938 20 1975[1] Woods Division No No 060 is bought by a private owner and is stored at the Marin Division.
Mack C-49-DT 2100-2269, 2300-2369, 2400–2469, 2500-2569, 2600-2669 (2230) 1955 (2100-2199), 1956 (2200-2269), 1957 (2300-2369), 1958 (2400-2469), 1959 (2500-2569), 1960 (2600-2669) 450 1974[1] Woods Division No No 2617 is bought by a private owner and it is believed to retire around 1980.
White 798 075-0155, 0166-0454 (0392, 0419) 1944-1946 (075-0155),
1947-1948 (0166-0454)
368 1957 (075-0155),
1969 (0166-0454)
Unknown No No
Twin Coach 44-D 0156-0165 (0163) 1947 10 1953[1] Marin Division No No

Divisions

There are 11 divisions for the Muni buses. ETI 14TrSF Skodas #5401-5489 and NFI XT60 Vossloh Kiepe #7201-7260 are from the Potrero Division, while #5490-5640 are from the Presidio Division; the latter holds only 40-ft ETI Skoda trolleybuses. The Kirkland Division uses only Neoplan AN440 diesel buses. The 30 and 40-ft Orion VII diesel-electric hybrid buses, and New Flyer XDE40s all rest in the Woods Division. Some Neoplan AN440s also lie in the Woods division as the reserve fleet and are used only as needed. The division where the Neoplan AN440s that are rehabbed in 2013 lies in are the Kirkland Division.

Division Open Date Features Number of Vehicles Vehicle Type Location
Presidio Division 1912 Dyno, repair, storage, car wash ~165 Trolley Bus
Standard Only
Bush and Presidio
Potrero Division 1914 Paint shop, dyno, repair, storage, car wash ~170 Trolley Bus
Standard and Articulated
17th & Bryant
Woods Yard Park 1975 Paint shop, carpentry, dyno, car wash, repair, storage, historic fleet storage ~200 Diesel Bus and Hybrid
Standard and Community
22nd & Indiana
Flynn Division 1980s Parts, car wash, repair, storage 124 Hybrid Bus & few Diesel
Articulated Only
15th & Harrison
Kirkland Division 1950 Car wash, dyno, storage, repair ~135 Diesel Bus
Standard Only
Powell & Beach
Geneva complex (Includes Curtis Green, Geneva Division, Geneva Upper yard) 1901-1970s Paint shop, repair, storage, car wash, paint team, parts ~200 LRV, Historic San Jose & Geneva
Metro East Light Rail complex 2008 Unknown 80-100 LRV Cesar Chavez & Illinois
Cable Car 1890s Repair, storage, Cable Car Museum 50 Cable Car Washington & Mason
David Pharr Restoration Facility 1982 Storage, restoration, carpentry 5 LRV Duboce and Buchanan
Marin 1982 Storage 150 Training buses, diesel buses, and trolleybuses Marin & Indiana
Islais Creek 2013 Storage 165-185 Diesel Bus
Standard and Articulated
Marin & Indiana

Test buses

The test buses that retired that is moved.

Fleet Model Year Built Retired (Moved To) Quantity
339R-341R, 343R, 345R, 352R, 355R-357R Flyer Industries D900 1980 2000 (Bought by Samtrans in 1994) 9
601R, 603R-612R, 614R-616R, 619R, 629R, 632R, 633R, 645R & 647R Flyer Industries D900 1980 2000 (Bought by Samtrans in 1994) 20
063-072 ACF 26-S 1940 ? 10
8499 Orion Bus VII 2008 Late 2014 (Moved to El Dorado Factory in Southern California in July 2015) 1
9201-9202 Orion Bus VI 2001 2010 2
9211-9212 Neoplan AN440LF 2001 ? (Goes to Napa VINE) 2

Buses

Diesel buses

Muni's active diesel fleet contains coaches ranging from thirty to sixty feet in length. For the last complete fleet replacement cycle Muni bought from three manufacturers, NABI, Neoplan and Orion, all of whom no longer sell buses in the U.S. (NABI has merged into New Flyer, Neoplan has left the North American market, and Daimler has shut down Orion). Muni has since purchased 40 ft. and 60 ft. buses from New Flyer with options to replace the remainder of the fleet in those sizes.

In 1984, Muni received its first 60-ft articulated buses, which were used on high-ridership routes because the buses carried more people than the standard length bus.

In December 2007, Muni acquired a double-decker diesel bus for testing purposes.[22] Its proponents claim that the double-decker makes more efficient use of Muni's limited service bays, that the lack of an articulation joint will result in a lower cost of ownership and that the shorter length will also be a boom in congested areas. Its detractors claim that dwell time is increased because there are fewer exits than on an articulated bus and that Muni's traditionally lax security will render the top level of the bus unsafe.[17]

Historically, Muni has run standard length buses from a wide variety of manufactures. Articulated buses were sourced from MAN and New Flyer.

All of Muni's current active diesel buses have met ADA standards since 1980. Muni fuels its diesels with a B20 (20% bio, 80% diesel) bio-diesel blend.

Hybrid-electric diesel buses

Since 2007 Muni's new diesel bus purchases have been for diesel-electric hybrids. Because of their electric motor propulsion these buses can climb hills just as well as trolleybuses without being limited to the overhead grid. Hybrids are also known for averaging more miles between road calls - which is where a mechanic services a transit vehicle on the street[23] - than standard diesels.[24] One of the vehicles was briefly outfitted with wireless internet as a demonstration project.[25] In addition, these vehicles were not operated on the 44-O'Shaughnessy and the 54-Felton routes for several months as vandals consistently flipped a battery switch towards the back of the vehicle, disabling the bus.[26] Over the next five years, the agency plans to replace its entire motor coach fleet with hybrid buses[27]

Electric trolleybuses

Potrero Garage scene showing a range of Muni trolley buses spanning from 1976 to 2003. On the left is an ETI (Skoda/AAI) 14TrSF trolleybus, which type replaced the non-accessible Flyer trolleybuses in the center. On the right is an articulated New Flyer trolleybus, one of 60 articulated ETBs built by New Flyer for Muni in 1993-94.

Muni's fleet of electric trolleybuses (ETBs) is the largest in the nation[28] and serves many parts of the city. ETBs were very popular in the United States in the middle of the 20th century. Today, San Francisco is one of only five cities in the United States with an operational ETB fleet,[28][29] but they play a major role in the Muni system, in part because of the city's many steep hills. Although their overhead wires are sometimes considered unsightly, ETBs are able to climb grades much steeper than conventional, non-cable streetcars and are quieter (particularly when climbing hills) and cleaner than diesel- or hybrid buses. The steepest grade on the Muni trolleybus system, 22.8% in the block of Noe Street between Cesar Chavez Street and 26th Street on route 24-Divisadero,[30] is the steepest grade on any existing trolleybus line in the world,[31][32][33] and several other sections of Muni ETB routes are among the world's steepest.[34] Muni has operated trolleybuses since 1941 and the mode has been present in San Francisco since 1935—initially a line built and operated by the Market Street Railway and later taken over by Muni.[28] Conversion of some existing diesel bus lines has been proposed.

In 1992, Muni tested its first 60-ft articulated trolleybus, the first in the trolleybus fleet to have a wheelchair lift, which were used on high-ridership trolleybus routes. The buses started service in 1993.

Muni's active ETB fleet consists of articulated coaches from New Flyer and Electric Transit, Inc. (ETI) (Skoda/AAI), as well as standard 40 ft coaches from ETI. Historically, Muni ran ETBs from Brill, the St. Louis Car Company, Twin Coach, Marmon-Herrington and Flyer.[35]

Cable cars

Around the turn of the century, there were numerous cable car lines providing service to many sections of the city. Some of those cable cars are built by Muni themselves.[36] Currently only three lines and forty cars remain.

Streetcars

Contemporary light rail vehicles

Main article: Muni Metro

The Muni Metro has run two types of light rail vehicles. Originally, Boeing-Vertol cars were used. However, these proved to be extremely troublesome and were phased out of service beginning in 1997. The Boeing cars were replaced by Italian-built Breda LRV2 and LRV3 models. Initially, the Breda vehicles were hailed as more reliable and easier to service than their predecessors. However, deferred maintenance and design defects have taken their toll on them.

Muni is now looking to replace the Bredas and expand its fleet with new Siemens light rail vehicles. The first batch of 24 Siemens S200 LRV4s will be delivered in 2018, in time for the Central Subway's opening in 2019. SFMTA's contract with Siemens calls for a total of 260 cars to be delivered.[37]

Signs are changing into "T" when the train steps up and reaches into West Portal Station.

Historic streetcars

Historic streetcars are run on the F Market & Wharves line. Introduced as a regular, year-round service in 1995, the F-line heritage streetcar service started out 12 years earlier as a temporary, replacement tourist attraction for the cable cars, during an almost two-year suspension (1982–84) of all cable-car service to permit major infrastructure maintenance to take place. The F line fleet is composed mostly of PCC cars bought second hand from Philadelphia and New Jersey. The cars are painted in liveries from cities around the world, as well as 1920s-vintage Peter Witt cars from Milan. In addition, Muni operates streetcars from around the world which were bought or donated to Muni. The vintage fleet is looked over by Market Street Railway but owned and operated by Muni.

Active PCC fleet

First batch (overhauled by Morrison-Knudsen)
See also: SEPTA

This shows the active PCCs entering service 1995 or before. All of these cars were rehabilitated by Morrison-Knudsen before entering revenue service. Car 1054 (original 2121) was wrecked in an accident on 11/16/03 and is stored damaged beyond repair.[38]

PCC # City/System Represented PCC Type Current Status Notes Image
1007 Philadelphia Suburban Transportation Company Double-ended "Torpedo" PCC In service Built in 1948 for Muni. Retired in 1982 and stored until 1994. Restored in 1995. Previously painted in Muni's Breda LRV livery; repainted into the present livery in 1997.
1010 San Francisco Municipal Railway
(1939 livery)
Double-ended "Torpedo" PCC In service Built in 1948 for Muni. Retired in 1982 and stored until 1994. Restored in 1996.
1015 Illinois Terminal Railroad Double-ended "Torpedo" PCC In service Built in 1948 for Muni. Retired in 1982 and stored until 1994. Restored in 1995.
1050 San Francisco Municipal Railway
(1951 livery)
Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2119. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1051 San Francisco Municipal Railway
(1963 livery)
Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2123. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1052 Los Angeles Railway
(1937 livery)
Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2110. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1053 NYC Board of Transportation
(Brooklyn, NY)
Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1947 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2721. Originally configured with a separate conductor's booth until 1955. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1055 Philadelphia Transportation Company
(1947 livery)
Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2122. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1056 Kansas City Public Service Company Single-ended PCC Out of service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2113. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995. Out of service with a cracked bolster since 2011.[39]
1057 Cincinnati Street Railway Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2138. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1058 Chicago Transit Authority Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2124. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995. Previously painted in CTA's 1950s green and cream livery; repainted into the 1940s "Green Hornet" livery in 2010 after accident repairs. 1995-2006

Present livery
1059 Boston Elevated Railway Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2099. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1060 Philadelphia Transportation Company
(1938 Livery)
Single-ended PCC Out of service Built in 1947 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2715. Originally configured with a separate conductor's booth until 1955. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995. Previously painted in Newark, NJ's Public Service Coordinated Transport livery; repainted into the present livery (previously worn by retired 1054) in 2005 after accident repairs.
1061 Pacific Electric Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2116. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1062 Louisville Railway Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2101. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.
1063 Baltimore Transit Company Single-ended PCC In service Built in 1948 for Philadelphia Transportation Company (later SEPTA) as 2096. Acquired by Muni in 1992 and re-entered service in 1995.

[6][40]

Second batch (overhauled by Brookville Equipment Company)
See also: NJ Transit

This shows the PCCs that were scheduled to re-enter service in 2008, but some were held out of service due to wiring problems. All of these cars were purchased by Twin Cities Rapid Transit in 1946. They were sold to Newark in 1953 and ran on the Newark City Subway until replacement by LRVs in 2001. The San Francisco Municipal Railway acquired these cars in 2004 and had the cars overhauled at Brookville Equipment Company. Some of the cars were put in service in early 2007, but were taken out of service for wiring problems. These problems were eventually repaired. All these cars are single-end cars.

PCC # City/System Represented Current Status Notes Image
1070 Newark City Subway In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1071 Twin City Rapid Transit In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1072 Mexico City (STE) In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1073 El Paso-Juarez In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1074 Toronto Transit Commission In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1075 Cleveland Transit System In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1076 Washington, DC In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1077 Birmingham, Alabama In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1078 San Diego In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1079 Detroit, Michigan In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004
1080 Los Angeles (National City Lines) In service Acquired by Muni from New Jersey Transit, Newark in 2004

[41]

Third batch of rehabilitated San Francisco PCC cars

The following shows cars acquired by Muni in 1948 and 1952 that were restored or are in restoration and are either in service or will enter service within the next year. Car 1040 was restored in this batch and is the last PCC car ever built in North America.

PCC # City/System Represented Status Notes Image
1006 San Francisco (wings) In service This car was purchased in 1948 and ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1987. Underwent restoration at Brookville Equipment. Returned to service on October 6, 2012.
1008 San Francisco (wings) In service This car was purchased in 1948 and ran in San Francisco. This was the only PCC streetcar to operate in the Muni Metro. It was eventually converted into a work car. It was eventually restored by Brookville Equipment and returned to service on August 25, 2012.
1009 Dallas Terminal & Railway In service This car was purchased in 1948 and ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. This car was stored in Pier 72 where it was damaged by arsonists. It was eventually restored by Brookville Equipment and returned to service on January 17, 2013.
1011 San Francisco (Market Street Railway zip stripe) In service This car was purchased in 1948 and ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. This car was stored in Pier 72 where it was damaged by arsonists. It returned to San Francisco after an extensive testing period by the contractor and is undergoing burn-in testing.[42]
1040 San Francisco (wings) In service Purchased 1952 as the last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco wearing this paint scheme until repainted to Landor livery in 1980. Remained in service until the retirement – originally expected to be permanent – of all remaining PCC cars in September 1982, then was repainted back to wings livery and returned to service for the summer 1983 Historic Trolley Festival. Stored out of service in 1987, then operated in tripper service in 1995 for a short time, then finally retired in 1997. 1040 left San Francisco on December 4, 2009, to undergo a full restoration at Brookville Equipment Company in Pennsylvania and returned to service on March 13, 2012.

Inactive/retired streetcar fleet

10xx class

The following shows the cars acquired by Muni in the 1940s to 1952 that have yet to be restored.[43][44]

PCC # City/System Represented Status Notes Image
1023 San Francisco Stored
1026 San Francisco Stored
1027 San Francisco Stored
1028 San Francisco Stored
1031 San Francisco Stored
1033 San Francisco Stored Purchased 1952 as the seventh-to-last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. After retirement, it was sold to Orange Empire Railway Museum. The car was reacquired in 2003 and is currently stored in Marin Division.
1034 San Francisco Stored Purchased 1952 as the sixth-to-last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. After retirement, it was sold to Gunnar Henrioulle in Lake Tahoe. The car was reacquired in 2001 and is currently stored in Marin Division.
1038 San Francisco Stored Purchased 1952 as the third-to-last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. After retirement, the car was stored in Pier 72 for a short while until moved to Marin Division.
1039 San Francisco (Simplified) Stored Purchased 1952 as the second-to-last PCC streetcar ever built in the United States. Ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1982. After retirement, it was sold to Orange Empire Railway Museum. The car was reacquired in 2003 and is currently stored in Marin Division.

[6]

Retired cars

The following shows F-line PCC cars which have been accident-damaged beyond repair. Only one car, 1054 (ex-SEPTA 2121), was wrecked in 2003 and is stored at Marin Division.

PCC # City/System Represented Status Image
1054 Philadelphia Transit Commission (PCC-1938 Livery) Permanently out of service Purchased in 1948 by Philadelphia Transportation Company as 2121 and ran until retirement in 1988. Sold to San Francisco Municipal Railway in 1992 and returned to service in 1995 until collision with a MUNI Metro Breda LRV 1541 on 11/16/03.[38] Stored beyond repair in Marin Division.
11xx class

The 1100s series of cars were purchased in 1957 by Muni from St. Louis Public Service. These cars were retired in 1982, with most being sold off to Tahoe Valley Lines and then went to St. Charles, Missouri in 2007 for the planned St. Charles City Streetcar.

PCC # City/System Represented Status Image
1103 San Francisco Stored
1106 San Francisco
1108 San Francisco
1115 San Francisco
1125 San Francisco
1128 St. Louis Public Service
1130 San Francisco
1139 San Francisco
1140 San Francisco
1158 San Francisco
1160 San Francisco
1168 San Francisco

[6]

Boeing LRVs in storage

The US Standard Light Rail Vehicle was an attempt at a standardized light rail vehicle (LRV) promoted by the United States Urban Mass Transit Administration (UMTA) and built by Boeing Vertol in the 1970s. Part of a series of defense conversion projects in the waning days of the Vietnam War, the LRV was seen as both a replacement for older PCC streetcars in many cities and as a catalyst for new cities to construct light rail systems. The USSLRV was marketed as and is popularly known as the Boeing LRV (not to be confused with that company's prior lunar roving vehicles for NASA) and is usually referred to as such. Both Muni and the MBTA (Boston) purchased the cars, but after a lawsuit with Boeing Vertol and MBTA, they had the ability to reject the last 40 cars. The cars sat in the storage yard, until Muni purchased 31 of them. Muni still had cars 1264 and 1320, both of which were stored at Metro Green. Both of these cars were scraped in April 2016.

Boeing 1213 is preserved (since 2000) at the Oregon Electric Railway Museum while 1258 is preserved at Western Railway Museum. 1271 is used as an office trailer at a junk yard in San Pablo, California. One of the Boston cars is preserved at the Seashore Trolley Museum, while six Boston cars are at the US Government training facility in Pueblo, CO and three Boston cars continue to operate as work cars.

Milan "Peter Witt" trams

All of these were originally in service in Milan, Italy. This origin can still be seen in the cars, as all the original Italian signs and notices are still in place. In the meantime, additional signs in English were added.

Car # Livery Status Image
1807 Milan, Italy (Yellow/White) In service
1811 Milan, Italy (Yellow/White) Out of service
1814 Milan, Italy (Two-tone green) In service
1815 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service
1818 Milan, Italy (Two-tone green) In service
1834 Milan, Italy (Orange) Undergoing restoration
1856 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service
1859 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service
1888 Milan, Italy (Two-tone green) Undergoing repair
1893 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service
1895 Milan, Italy (Orange) In service

[6]

Historic trams

San Francisco

The following shows trams that operated in San Francisco before the 1950s under either San Francisco Muni or Market Street Railway.

Car # City of Origin (Car's Paint Scheme Colors) Status Notes Image
1 San Francisco (Battleship Gray) In service This car was purchased in 1912 as one of the original streetcars publicly owned by Muni. The car originally was retired in 1951 and was set aside for a museum. This car was restored in 1962 as part of Muni's 50th anniversary and ran occasionally on special excursions until the late 1980s. This car was restored again in 1995 for the opening of the F-line. In 2009 it was shipped to Brookville Equipment Company for a complete restoration at a cost of $1.8 million. This streetcar returned to service on October 6, 2012.
130 San Francisco (Blue/Gold) In service This car was purchased in 1914 as part of a 100-car order from Jewett Car Company. This car ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1958. It was converted into a wrecker and was restored to blue and gold colors in 1983.
162 San Francisco (Wings) Out of service This car was purchased in 1914 as part of a 100-car order from Jewett Car Company. This car ran in San Francisco until retirement in 1958 and was then sold with another car to Orange Empire Railway Museum. It was reacquired in 2003 by the San Francisco Municipal Railway and restored by Market Street Railway in 2004. The car then underwent further restoration by Muni starting in 2005 and returned to service in August 2008, the 50-year anniversary of its earlier retirement. On January 4, 2014, this car was involved in a collision with a container truck, seriously damaging one of its ends.[45]
578-S Market Street Railway Charter service only
798 Market Street Railway (Whiplash Green/White) Undergoing restoration at Curtis E. Green complex
United States

The following shows trams (including PCCs) which have operated elsewhere in the United States. Some of these are not in service, and even require extensive restoration.

Car # City of Origin (Car's Paint Scheme Colors) Status Notes Image
351 Johnstown,Pennsylvania (Orange/Cream) Awaiting overhaul
913 New Orleans, Louisiana (Green) Awaiting overhaul
952 New Orleans, Louisiana (Green) Out of service
2133 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Stored This was SEPTA's demonstration streetcar before the F-line's inception.
2147 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Stored This was acquired as a parts car for the 1050 class PCC fleet, and has a different propulsion from the current fleet.
4008 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Stored Port Authority 4000 Series PCC, originally built for the Pittsburgh Railways Company, later the Port Authority of Allegheny County. When portions of Port Authority's streetcar system was being rebuilt and modernized in the 1980s, 45 of the Authority's PCC's were to be completely rebuilt as well. However, due to budget problems, only a dozen were actually rebuilt, including this car and 4009. After the Overbrook Line's closure in 1993, these cars were relegated to a shuttle service between the Drake Loop and Castle Shannon until retirement in 1999. Purchased at auction in 2001, 4008 and 4009 are stored and require re-gauging as well as modifications to make them ADA-Compliant.
4009 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Awaiting overhaul Purchased at auction in 2001, along with 4008. See 4008 above.
The rest of the world

The following shows trams that were acquired from outside the United States.

Car # City of Origin (Car's Paint Scheme Colors) Status Notes Image
106 Moscow/Orel, Russia (Red) Stored awaiting restoration
151 Osaka, Japan Stored awaiting restoration
189 Porto, Portugal Undergoing restoration
228 Blackpool, England (Green/White) Operational Distinctive open-air "boat" car
233 Blackpool, England (Green/White) Undergoing renovation Open-air boat car. Recently purchased from the Beamish Tramway.[46]
496 Melbourne, Australia (Green/Beige) Operational W2-class
578-J Kobe/Hiroshima, Japan Undergoing restoration
586 Melbourne, Australia (Green/Beige) Out of service W2-class
737 (7037) Brussels, Belgium Operational This car's original service career was spent on the Brussels, Belgium streetcar system, but it was repainted in San Francisco in the blue-and-white paint scheme of the Verkehrsbetriebe Zürich, as Zurich, Switzerland, is a sister city of San Francisco.
916 Melbourne, Australia (Green) Undergoing restoration SW6-class. Awaiting modifications necessary to operate on E and F line.
3557 Hamburg, Germany (Brown/White) Stored awaiting restoration

See also

Notes

a The 30S runs from Caltrain Depot to Van Ness and North Point. The 30 runs from there to Broderick and Beach.
b 65xx will be servicing until 6599 in mid-2016.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 McKane, John; Perles, Anthony (1982). Inside Muni: The Properties and Operations of the Municipal Railway of San Francisco. Interurban Press. ISBN 978-0916374495.
  2. 1 2 "Fiscal Year 2008 Short Range Transit Plan: Chapter 7" (PDF). San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  3. "Balky new bus spoils Muni's show". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  4. Breda Specification Sheet
  5. 1 2 "E-Line Finally Budgeted...For 2016!". Market Street Railway. Retrieved March 31, 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Museums in Motion: F-line fleet operational status". Market Street Railway. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Accessibility". On the Level SF. Retrieved December 27, 2007.
  8. http://www.sfgate.com/crime/article/Knuckleheads-run-amok-after-Giants-win-3990567.php
  9. http://abc7news.com/traffic/chain-reaction-accident-involving-a-muni-bus-and-two-dump-trucks/234755/
  10. http://richmondsfblog.com/2013/08/09/photo-another-38-geary-bus-catches-on-fire-at-28th-geary/
  11. 1 2 3 "Item 16 SFMTA New Flyer Contract Amendment" (PDF). SFMTA. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  12. Trolleybus Magazine No. 329 (September–October 2016), p. 159. National Trolleybus Association (UK). ISSN 0266-7452
  13. "Siemens S200 SF Light Rail Vehicle" (PDF). San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  14. "SFMTA Board Approves Contract for New Fleet of Muni Metro Trains". Aaron Bialick. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  15. "Mayor Lee Awards Contract to Manufacture Next Generation of Muni Light Rail Vehicles to Siemens". City and County of San Francisco: Office of the Mayor. Retrieved September 19, 2014.
  16. "SFMTA Explores Double Deck Bus Option press release". San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  17. 1 2 "Double Decker Bus Trial SFMTA Fact Sheet". San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  18. Gordon, Rachel (November 16, 2007). "San Francisco checking out double-decker transit buses". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
  19. "Muni NX Buses To Be Replaced With Hybrids". San Francisco Examiner. Retrieved December 14, 2013.
  20. Nautilus X
  21. "Taking the Bus: Muni Vehicles End Up in the Darndest Places". SF Weekly. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  22. "SFMTA Explores Double Deck bus option". San Francisco Metropolitan Transportation Agency. Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  23. Meriwether, Douglas (2015). The Dao of Doug 2: The Art of Driving A Bus / Keeping Zen in San Francisco Transit: A Line Trainer's Guide. Balboa Press. ISBN 9781452522821.
  24. "Hybrid Diesel Electric Transit Buses". Maryland Transit Administration. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  25. Muni's 'Connected Bus' is about to go online
  26. Gordon, Rachel (March 7, 2008). "Vandals halt some hybrid buses in Hunters Point". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  27. Item 12 New Flyer Contract
  28. 1 2 3 Murray, Alan (2000). World Trolleybus Encyclopaedia, p. 79. Yateley, Hampshire, UK: Trolleybooks. ISBN 0-904235-18-1.
  29. "Tom's North American (Canada, USA, Mexico) Trolleybus Pix". Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  30. "General Information About Transit". San Francisco MTA. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  31. Perles, Anthony (1984). Tours of Discovery: A San Francisco Muni Album. Interurban Press. p. 127. ISBN 0-916374-60-2.
  32. Box, Roland (May–June 1989). "San Francisco Looks Ahead". Trolleybus Magazine No. 165, pp. 50–56. National Trolleybus Association (UK).
  33. Trolleybus Magazine No. 195 (May–June 1994), p. 83.
  34. Trolleybus Magazine No. 259 (January–February 2005), p. 23.
  35. "Tom's Trolley Bus Pictures San Francisco CA Fixed Frame". Retrieved December 25, 2007.
  36. Rachel Gordon (December 3, 2007). "Elite craftsmen keep S.F. cable car in good shape". San Francisco Chronicle/SFGate. Retrieved 2007-12-26.
  37. Cabanatuan, Michael. "$1.2 billion contract OKd for new Muni Metro light-rail cars". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  38. 1 2 Winter 2004 issue of Inside Track Newsletter, Market Street Railway.
  39. "Historic San Francisco PCC cars to be rebuilt". Trains Magazine. Trains Magazine. Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  40. SEPTA Pasts of F-Line PCCs 1050-1063
  41. Twin Cities Past of F-Line PCCs Market Street Railway.
  42. http://www.streetcar.org/blog/2013/09/last-renovated-pcc-back-in-town.html
  43. Prial, Frank J. (December 9, 2001). "New Life for Old Trolleys". The New York Times. Retrieved 2010-09-13.
  44. The 17th & 18th 'Vintage Cars?'
  45. Embarcadero clear following SF Muni streetcar, big-rig crash

External links

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