Wykagyl Country Club

Wykagyl Country Club
Club information
Location Wykagyl, New Rochelle, New York, USA
Established 1898
Type private
Total holes 18
Tournaments hosted HSBC Women's World Match Play Championship
Website http://www.wykagylcc.org/
Designed by A. W. Tillinghast & Donald Ross
Par 72
Length 6,702 yards
Course rating 73


Wykagyl Country Club is a golf course in the Wykagyl section of New Rochelle, New York.[1] The club has often hosted major tournaments as well as meetings of the Professional Golfers Association (PGA). Wykagyl is considered one of the premier "classic courses" in the country.

The club is private and application for membership is by invitation only.


History

Creation of the PGA

In February 1916 the Professional Golfers' Association was established in New York City. One month earlier, the wealthy department store owner Rodman Wanamaker hosted a luncheon at the Wykagyl Country Club in New Rochelle. This gathering of Wanamaker and the leading golf professionals of the day prepared the agenda for the formal organization of the PGA in New York City a month later.[2] The organization's first president was Robert White, one of Wykagyl's best known golf professionals of the time. Golf historians have dubbed Wykagyl "The Cradle of the PGA".[3]

Club grounds

The course was initially designed by Lawrence Van Etten and was completed in 1905. It quickly became famous for both its beauty and the cruelty of its hilly terrain. English golf pro Harry Vardon dubbed the 18th hole, also known as "cardiac hill," as "one of the greatest" he ever played.[4] Over the years Wykagyl has attracted a number of prominent golf pros including George Duncan, Walter Hagen, Ben Hogan, Bobby Jones, Byron Nelson, Sam Snead, and Alex Smith.[4]

The design of the golf course has evolved over the years, although the greens on the 1st, 7th, 9th, and 16th holes remain essentially unchanged from the original design. In the 1920s, several holes including the 5th and 6th were redesigned by Donald Ross, one of the most noted architects of the period. A. W. Tillinghast made additional changes in the 1930s, eliminating holes and improving others.[5] In 1994, golf course architect Arthur Hills did a complete overhaul of the course to keep it in line with championship standards, such as being over 6,600 yards (6,000 m) long, with a 72 par.[6] Most recently, Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw completed structural renovations aimed at preserving the rugged character of the course.[7]

Significant events

Horace Rawlins, winner of the first U.S. Open Championship, held in 1895, later became head professional at Wykagyl.[8] In 1944 Wykagyl hosted its first notable charity event to benefit the American Red Cross, the 1944 New York Red Cross PGA Tournament. The tournament ranked as one of the top events of 1944, as no U.S. Opens were held from 1942 through 1945 because of World War II and no Metropolitan Opens from 1941 through 1948.[5] The 1949 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin at Wykagyl was the first golf tournament to be broadcast by a television network.[5] In 1977 the club hosted its first professional event, the LPGA Talk Tournament. Beginning in 1990, the JAL Big Apple Classic became a regular annual event at the club. Although the sponsors and names of the tournament changed over time, the venue remained constant for the next 17 years.[4] In 2007 Wykagyl was the site of the HSBC Women's World Match Play Championship.


Course detail

Lawrence Van Etten, a Wykagyl member, laid out the original golf course when the club moved to New Rochelle in 1905. Over the years nine other golf architects have worked on the course, some very briefly, others more extensively: Walter Travis (1908), Donald Ross (1919), Tom Winton (1920), Roben White (1921–27), A. W. Tillinghast (1930), Trent Jones (1960), Hal Purdy (1963–70), Stephen Kay (1990), and Arthur Hills (1994). The most significant changes to the course occurred during the redesigns by Ross and Tillinghast.

The Wykagyl course is hilly, tree-lined and very beautiful accented by its stone tees. It is old fashioned, primarily because the three architects who were mainly responsible for the layout of the course - Lawrence Van Enen, Donald Ross and A. W. Tillinghast - all practiced their art over 60 years ago. Because of this it has small greens and more blind shots than any architect could get away with designing today.

The tee shots on Holes 1, 3, 8, 15 and 17 are blind, and there are several blind approach shots on Holes 2, 6 and 14. The second and third shots at Hole 9 are blind, depending on length. There also are several holes that are semi-blind; the surface of the green cannot be seen when playing approach shots on Holes 5, 10, 18, and on 15 (for the long hitter). These blind shots are only blind once. Still, they do make Wykagyl difficult to play for a golfer who has never seen it before. Wykagyl is unique in its mix of par threes, par fours and par fives. Most 18-hole courses have four par threes, four par fives and ten par fours, but Wykagyl has five par fives, five par threes and eight par fours.

Hole Yards Par (M / W) Handicap (M / W)
1 493 5 / 5 11 / 7
2 160 4 / 4 7 / 13
3 482 4 / 4 1 / 3
4 197 3 / 3 17 / 17
5 406 4 / 4 3 / 1
6 367 5 / 5 9 / 5
7 222 3 / 3 15 / 15
8 365 4 / 4 5 / 11
9 366 5 / 5 13 / 9
10 401 5 / 5 2 / 4
11 375 3 / 3 18 / 18
12 398 5 / 5 6 / 2
13 139 3 / 3 16 / 12
14 379 4 / 4 14 / 14
15 432 4 / 4 12 / 10
16 164 3 / 4 14 / 16
17 396 4 / 4 8 / 6
18 481 4/ 4 10 / 8




Major tournaments at Wykagyl

The years 1908 through 1916 were very active for golf at Wykagyl. The Club hosted not only its own Invitational event but also the 1909 Metropolitan Open, won by Alex Smith. Smith also captained an American team that competed in the British Open and then played a match against France.

Several world famous foreign professionals played at Wykagyl in exhibition matches, including George Duncan and Harry Vardon. In other matches, home grown players were the attractions - Jerry Travers and Chick Evans among the amateurs and Walter Hagen and Gil Nicholls from the professional ranks. Often, Wykagyl's Val Bermingham and Alex Smith were in the thick of battle in these contests.

Wykagyl was in the forefront of establishing the Westchester County Golf Association and hosted the first two Westchester County Amateur Championships.

YearTournamentWinnerScoreNotes
1909 Metropolitan Open Alex Smith
1908 Wykagyl Invitational W.K.Gillette
1909 Wykagyl Invitational Val Bermingham
1910 Wykagyl Invitational Gardiner White
1911 Wykagyl Invitational E.M. Wild Invitational discontinued
1915 Westchester Amateur John G. Anderson
1916 Westchester Amateur R.F. Mundy
1922 Spalding Pro Event Bobby Cruickshank
1925 Westchester Amateur John G. Anderson
1927 Metropolitan Open Johnny Farrell
1934 Metropolitan Amateur William S. Meany, Jr.
1944 New York Red Cross Tourney Byron Nelson
1948 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin Herman Barron +38
1949 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin Bobby Locke +66 First ever telecast of a golf event by NBC
1950 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin Lloyd Mangrum +37
1951 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin Roberto de Vicenzo +40
1952 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin Sam Snead +57
1956 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin Gene Littler +55
1957 Goodall Palm Beach Round Robin Sam Snead +41
1961 Triangle Round Robin Mary Lena Faulk +35
1964 Wykagyl Round Robin Miller Barber
1976 Girl Talk Classic Pat Bradley 217 (+1)
1977 Talk Tournament '77 JoAnne Carner 284 (-4)
1978 Golden Lights Championship Nancy Lopez 277 (-11)
1979 Golden Lights Championship Nancy Lopez 280 (-8)
1980 Golden Lights Championship Beth Daniel 287 (-1)
1982 Chrysler-Plymouth Charity Classic Cathy Morse 216 (E)
1984 MasterCard International Pro-Am Sally Quinlan 284 (-4)
1990 JAL Big Apple Classic Betsy King 273 (-15)
1991 JAL Big Apple Classic Betsy King 279 (-5)
1992 JAL Big Apple Classic Juli Inkster 273 (-11)
1993 JAL Big Apple Classic Hiromi Kobayashi 278 (-6)
1994 JAL Big Apple Classic Beth Daniel 276 (-8)
1995 JAL Big Apple Classic Tracy Kerdyk 273 (-11)
1996 JAL Big Apple Classic Caroline Pierce 211 (-2)
1997 JAL Big Apple Classic Michele Redman 272 (-12)
1998 JAL Big Apple Classic Annika Sörenstam 279 (-9)
1999 JAL Big Apple Classic Sherri Steinhauer 265 (-19)
2000 JAL Big Apple Classic Annika Sörenstam 206 (17)
2001 Sybase Big Apple Classic Rosie Jones 272 (-12)
2002 Sybase Big Apple Classic Gloria Park 270 (-14)
2003 Sybase Big Apple Classic Hee-Won Han 273 (-11)
2004 Sybase Big Apple Classic Sherri Steinhauer 272 (-12)
2005 Sybase Big Apple Classic Paula Creamer 278 (-6) 2nd youngest winner in tour history
2006 Sybase Big Apple Classic Lorena Ochoa 208 (-5)
2007 HSBC Women's World Match Play Championship Seon Hwa Lee 2&1

References

  1. ↑ Hack, Damon (May 21, 2007). "Ochoa Gets a Victory to Match Her Ranking". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-17.
  2. ↑ "Wykagyl, 1898–1998"; Desmond Tollhurst and John Barban; pages 28–30
  3. ↑ "Wykagyl, 1898–1998"; Desmond Tollhurst and John Barban; pages 1–2
  4. 1 2 3 "Wykagyl County Club's Recipe for Success".
  5. 1 2 3 "Course Review:Wykagyl Country Club".
  6. ↑ "Wykagyl Country Club".
  7. ↑ "Classic Courses:Wykagyl Country Club".
  8. ↑ Ken Janke (2006), Firsts, Facts, Feats, & Failures in the World of Golf, pages 10-11. John Wiley and Sons.

Coordinates: 40°56′35″N 73°47′36″W / 40.94306°N 73.79333°W / 40.94306; -73.79333

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