1948 in literature

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This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1948.

Events

• January 6 – Poet Pablo Neruda speaks out in the Senate of Chile against political repression and is forced into hiding.
• January 28 – A debate between Bertrand Russell and Frederick Copleston on the existence of God is broadcast by the BBC.
• February 5 – A private assembly of 50 major literary and artistic figures listens to a recording of Antonin Artaud's play Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de dieu whose broadcast on French radio three days earlier has been prohibited.
• May 4 – Release of Sir Laurence Olivier's film of Shakespeare's Hamlet, which will be the first British film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.
• c. June 1 – The first volume of Winston Churchill's The Second World War (1948–1953) is published.
• September 8 – Première of Terence Rattigan's one-act plays The Browning Version and Harlequinade at the Phoenix Theatre (London).
• September 17 – The remains of Irish poet W. B. Yeats (who died at Menton, France in 1939) are re-buried at Drumcliffe, County Sligo, "Under bare Ben Bulben's head", having been moved from the original burial place, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, on Irish Naval Service corvette LÉ Macha. His grave at Drumcliffe, with an epitaph from "Under Ben Bulben", one of his final poems ("Cast a cold Eye / On Life, on Death. / Horseman, pass by"), becomes a place of literary pilgrimage.
• November 13 – Alice's Adventures Under Ground, the original manuscript of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, having been purchased by a group of American Anglophiles in 1946, is presented by Luther H. Evans (Librarian of Congress) to the British Museum Library.^[1][2]
• First performance of Bertolt Brecht's The Caucasian Chalk Circle (1944), a student production in English at Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota. This year also sees the première of Brecht's adaptation of Antigone, at the Chur Stadttheater in Switzerland with Helene Weigel in the title rôle.
• London publisher Weidenfeld & Nicolson is founded by George Weidenfeld and Nigel Nicolson.
• The Pulitzer Prize for the Novel is renamed the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
• The Palatino serif typeface, designed by Hermann Zapf, is released by the Mergenthaler Linotype Company.

New books

Fiction

• Bertil Almqvist – Barna Hedenhös: bilder från stenåldern ("The Hedenhös family: pictures from the Stone Age")
• Jerzy Andrzejewski – Ashes and Diamonds
• René Barjavel – Le Diable l'emporte
• Hervé Bazin – Vipère au Poing
• Henry Bellamann – Parris Mitchell of King's Row
• Elizabeth Bowen – The Heat of the Day
• Jocelyn Brooke
  • The Military Orchid
  • The Scapegoat
• Pearl S. Buck – Peony
• Taylor Caldwell – Melissa
• Truman Capote – Other Voices, Other Rooms
• Al Capp – The Life and Times of the Shmoo
• John Dickson Carr – The Skeleton in the Clock (as by Carter Dickson)
• Adolfo Bioy Casares – The Celestial Plot (short stories)
• Agatha Christie
  • Taken at the Flood
  • The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories
  • The Rose and the Yew Tree (as by Mary Westmacott)
• James Gould Cozzens – Guard of Honor
• Edmund Crispin – Love Lies Bleeding
• A. J. Cronin – Shannon's Way
• Osamu Dazai – No Longer Human
• L. Sprague de Camp – Divide and Rule
• L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt – The Carnelian Cube
• August Derleth – Not Long for this World
• Lord Dunsany – The Fourth Book of Jorkens
• Howard Fast – My Glorious Brothers
• William Faulkner – Intruder in the Dust
• Henry Green – Concluding
• Graham Greene – The Heart of the Matter
• Giovannino Guareschi – Mondo Piccolo: Don Camillo ("The Little World of Don Camillo")
• Hella Haasse (anonymously) – Oeroeg
• L.P. Hartley – The Travelling Grave and Other Stories
• Marguerite Henry – King of the Wind
• Georgette Heyer – The Foundling
• Zora Neale Hurston – Seraph on the Suwanee
• Aldous Huxley – Ape and Essence
• Shirley Jackson – "The Lottery" & "Charles"
• Tove Jansson – Trollkarlens hatt ("The Magician's Hat", translated as Finn Family Moomintroll)
• Anna Kavan – The House of Sleep
• Patrick Kavanagh – Tarry Flynn
• Ross Lockridge, Jr. – Raintree County
• Norman Mailer – The Naked and the Dead
• Thomas Mann – Joseph and His Brothers
• Leopoldo Marechal – Adam Buenosayres
• W. Somerset Maugham – Catalina
• C. L. Moore – The Mask of Circe
• Zoe B. Oldenbourg – The World Is Not Enough
• Alan Paton – Cry, the Beloved Country
• Ellery Queen – Ten Days' Wonder
• Seabury Quinn – Roads
• Anya Seton – The Hearth and the Eagle
• Irwin Shaw – The Young Lions
• Nevil Shute – No Highway
• B. F. Skinner – Walden Two
• Clark Ashton Smith – Genius Loci and Other Tales
• Dodie Smith – I Capture the Castle
• William Gardner Smith – Last of the Conquerors
• Rex Stout – And Be a Villain
• Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar – A Mind at Peace (Huzur, serial publication)
• Gore Vidal – The City and the Pillar
• Mika Waltari – The Adventurer (Mikael Karvajalka)
• Donald Wandrei – The Web of Easter Island
• Evelyn Waugh – The Loved One
• Stanley G. Weinbaum – The Black Flame
• Dorothy West – The Living is Easy
• Thornton Wilder – The Ides of March
• Herman Wouk – City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder

Children and young people

• Antonia Forest – Autumn Term (first in the Marlow series of ten books)
• Ruth Stiles Gannett – My Father's Dragon
• Marguerite Henry – King of the Wind
• Lorna Hill – Marjorie and Co. (first in the Marjorie series of six books)
• Astrid Lindgren – Pippi in the South Seas
• Dr. Seuss – Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose
• Geoffrey Trease – The Hills of Varna (also as Shadow of the Hawk)
• Elfrida Vipont – The Lark in the Moon

Drama

• Bertolt Brecht – Antigone, The Caucasian Chalk Circle and Mr Puntila and his Man Matti (Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti, first performed)
• Robertson Davies – Overlaid
• Witold Gombrowicz – The Marriage (first published, in Spanish translation)
• Terence Rattigan – The Browning Version and Harlequinade
• Jean-Paul Sartre – Dirty Hands (Les Mains sales)
• Kerala women's Malayalam collective – Thozhil Kendrathilekku ("To the Workplace!")

Poetry

• Olga Kirsch – Mure van die Hart
• Derek Walcott – 25 Poems

Non-fiction

• Isaac Asimov – The Endochronic Properties of Resublimated Thiotimoline
• Winston Churchill – The Gathering Storm (The Second World War, vol. 1)
• T. S. Eliot – Notes Towards the Definition of Culture
• Robert Graves – The White Goddess
• Frank Bunker Gilbreth, Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey – Cheaper by the Dozen
• Richard Hofstadter – The American Political Tradition
• F. R. Leavis – The Great Tradition
• Dumas Malone – Jefferson and His Time: Jefferson the Virginian
• Thomas Merton – The Seven Storey Mountain
• A. A. Milne – The Norman Church
• Anthony Powell – John Aubrey and His Friends
• John Steinbeck – A Russian Journal

Births

• January 1 – Lynn Abbey (Marilyn Lorraine Abbey), American writer
• January 2 – Joyce Wadler, American writer and memoirist
• January 20 – Nigel Williams, English author, playwright and screenwriter
• February 3 – Henning Mankell, Swedish crime novelist, children's author and dramatist (died 2015)
• February 5 – Christopher Guest, English-American writer, actor and director
• February 19 – Clive Sinclair, English short-story writer
• February 28 – Mike Figgis, English writer, director and composer
• February 29
  • Hermione Lee, English biographer
  • Patricia A. McKillip, American fantasy and science fiction novel author
• March 4 – James Ellroy, American crime fiction author
• March 17 – William Gibson, American-born speculative novelist
• March 28 – Iman Budhi Santosa, Indonesian poet
• April 4 – Patricia A. McKillip, American science fiction, horror and fantasy author
• April 28 – Terry Pratchett, English comic fantasy author (died 2015)
• May 31 – Svetlana Alexievich, Belarusian writer of literary reportage, Nobel Prize in Literature recipient
• June 14 – Laurence Yep, American author
• June 21 – Andrzej Sapkowski, Polish fantasy author
• July 22 – Susan Eloise Hinton, American young-adult author
• August 2 – Snoo Wilson, English playwright and screenwriter (died 2013)
• August 8 – Miranda Seymour, English novelist and biographer
• September 16 – Julia Donaldson, English author and children's writer
• September 20 – George R. R. Martin (George Raymond Martin), American fantasy author
• October 6 – Zakes Mda (Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda), South African novelist, poet and playwright
• October 9 – Ciaran Carson, Northern Irish poet and novelist
• October 17 – Robert Jordan (James Oliver Rigney, Jr), American fantasy author (died 2007)
• Unknown dates
  • Ibrahim Al-Koni, Libyan novelist
  • Suzanne Robert, French Canadian novelist (died 2007)
  • Edward Rutherfurd (Francis Edward Wintle), English novelist

Deaths

• March 6 – Ross Lockridge, Jr., American author (suicide, born 1914)
• March 10 – Zelda Fitzgerald, American novelist (killed in fire, born 1900)^[3]
• April 22 – Prosper Montagné, French chef and food author (born 1865)
• May 5 – Sextil Pușcariu, Romanian linguist, philologist and journalist (heart failure, born 1877)
• May 20 – Victor Ido, Dutch East Indian journalist, novelist and dramatist (born 1869)
• May 22 – Claude McKay, Jamaican American writer (born 1889)
• July 3 – Phelps Putnam, American poet (born 1894)
• June 21 – Alice Brown, American novelist, poet and dramatist (born 1857)
• July 5 – Georges Bernanos, French novelist (born 1888)
• July 21 – J.-H. Rosny jeune (Séraphin Justin François Boex), French science fiction writer (born 1859)
• July 27 – Susan Glaspell, American dramatist and novelist (born 1876)
• August 3 – Venetia Stanley, English correspondent (cancer, born 1887)
• August 19 – Frederick Philip Grove, German-born Canadian novelist and essayist (born 1879)
• September 8 – Thomas Mofolo, Sotho novelist (born 1876)
• September 9 – Lajos Bíró, Hungarian novelist, dramatist and screenwriter (born 1880)
• October 12 – Alfred Kerr, German theatre critic (suicide, born 1867)
• December 13 – Michael Roberts, English poet and critic (born 1902)

Awards

• Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Richard Armstrong, Sea Change
• James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Graham Greene, The Heart of the Matter
• James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Percy A. Scholes, The Great Dr Burney
• Newbery Medal for children's literature: William Pene du Bois, The Twenty-One Balloons
• Nobel Prize for literature: Thomas Stearns Eliot
• Premio Nadal: Sebastián Juan Arbó, Sobre las piedras grises
• Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire
• Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: James A. Michener – Tales of the South Pacific
• Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: W. H. Auden: The Age of Anxiety

References

1. "'Alice's Adventures Under Ground', the original manuscript version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". British Library. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
2. "Alice Comes Home". The Times (51229). London. 1948-11-15. p. 5.
3. Milford, Nancy (1970). Zelda: A Biography. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 382–383.