Ascenso MX
 | |
| Country | Mexico |
|---|---|
| Confederation | CONCACAF |
| Founded | 1994 |
| Number of teams | 18 |
| Level on pyramid | 2 |
| Promotion to | Liga MX |
| Relegation to |
Liga Premier de Ascenso Segunda División |
| Domestic cup(s) |
Copa MX SuperCopa MX |
| Current champions |
Necaxa (Clausura 2016) |
| Most championships |
León Irapuato Necaxa (4 titles) |
| TV partners |
Televisa[1] TVC Deportes Fox Sports Claro Sports Multimedios Televisión Canal 44 Telemax |
| Website | Official site |
 2016–17 season | |
The Ascenso MX (Promotion MX) is the second professional level of the Mexican football league system.[2] The champion of the competition is promoted to Liga MX (top-flight division). The bottom team gets relegated to Segunda División de México (the third tier). It is currently sponsored by BBVA through its Mexican subsidiary BBVA Bancomer, and thus officially known as Ascenso BBVA Bancomer.
Formerly known as Primera División A (First Division A) the league changed its name and competition format in 2009 to Liga de Ascenso. It was rebranded as Ascenso MX in 2012. The main changes are that clubs now do not need a FMF certification to get promoted and that the competition doesn't use group stages.
History
In 1994, in order to create a premier league, the Mexican Football Federation decided to upgrade the Second Division to "Primera División A" (First Division A) to bring closer together the level of play in the two tiers, Primera and Primera A. The project was under the direction of José Antonio García Rodríguez, president of the top-tier Primera Division at the time. He envisioned the new division to be joined by the best teams of the Segunda and include teams from the United States (Los Angeles Salsa and San Jose Black Hawks expressed desire to join). Upon review, FIFA did not authorize such integration. As a result the new league was created instead with the best Second Division teams. The 1994-1995 season began with 15 teams: Acapulco, Atlético Celaya, Atlético San Francisco, Atlético Yucatán, Caimanes de Tabasco, Coras, Gallos de Aguascalientes, Halcones de Querétaro, Inter Tijuana, Irapuato, La Piedad, Marte, Pachuca, San Luis and Zacatepec. Cobras de Ciudad Juárez, which would have been the sixteenth team, declined to participate due to financial problems.
During the 2006 tournament it was decided to increase the number of teams from 20 to 24 and it was also decided to form two groups, A and B divided by geographical areas.
In 2009 major changes occurred the most prominent being the name change from Primera Division A to Liga de Ascenso. The league was reduced to 17 teams and eliminated the groups. Starting with the Apertura 2010 season 18 teams participated. In 2012 the league was rebranded as Ascenso MX. The Alebrijes de Oaxaca was the 16th team of Ascenso MX starting 2013-2014 season. The Alebrijes was composed of the former Segunda Division team Tecamachalco which had won ascendency into Ascenso MX in 2012, but did not fulfill infrastructural requirements set by Mexican Football Federation. Club Zacatepec was also promoted to the Ascenso MX taking the spot of Pumas Morelos in August 2013. [3]
From the 2011–2016 Seasons, Ascenso MX did not relegate a team to the Segunda División de México Liga Premier de Ascenso. But on June 6, 2016 the president of the division announced to return to relegating a team to the Segunda División de México Liga Premier de Ascenso for the 2016–17 season after a 5 year absence.
Sponsorship
The league's current sponsor is BBVA Bancomer, thus making the league's official name Ascenso BBVA Bancomer. The official match ball is manufactured by Voit.
Media coverage
Television Home matches broadcast rights
| Team | Mexico Broadcaster | Day | Time* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Atlante | TDN | Friday | 8:00 PM |
| BUAP | TDN | Saturday | 5:00 PM |
| Celaya | SKY | Saturday | 7:00 PM |
| Coras | SKY | Friday | 9:30 PM |
| Juárez | SKY | Saturday | 8:00 PM |
| Murciélagos | TDN | Friday | 10:05 PM |
| Oaxaca | TDN | Saturday | 7:00 PM |
| Sinaloa | TVC Deportes | Saturday | 9:00 PM |
| Sonora | Telemax | Friday | 9:36 PM |
| Tampico Madero | Multimedios Televisión | Saturday | 8:00 PM |
| Tapachula | TVC Deportes | Saturday | 7:00 PM |
| U. de C. | TVC Deportes | Saturday | 7:00 PM |
| U. de G. | Canal 44 | Sunday | 12:00 PM |
| UAEM | TVC Deportes | Friday | 7:00 PM |
| UAT | SKY | Friday | 8:00 PM |
| Venados | TVC Deportes | Friday | 8:30 PM |
| Zacatecas | Fox Sports / Claro Sports | Friday | 7:06 PM |
| Zacatepec | SKY | Saturday | 5:00 PM |
- (*) All match times are UTC−06:00.
Clubs
The following 18 clubs will compete in Ascenso MX during the 2016–17 season.[4]
Segunda Division – league system champions (1950–1994)
These teams were promoted to Primera Division until 1994 when the league created Primera Division A (Ascenso MX), automatically making Segunda Division the 3rd tier in Mexican football.
Primera División A – liguilla system champions (1994–1996)
| Season | Champion | Runner-up | Promoted |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-1995 | Atlético Celaya | Pachuca | Atlético Celaya |
| 1995-1996 | Pachuca | Hermosillo | Pachuca |
Primera División A – liguilla and short tournament champions (1996–2009)
| Season | Champion | Runner-up | Promoted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Invierno 1996 | UANL | Atlético Hidalgo | |
| Verano 1997 | UANL | UAT | UANL |
| Invierno 1997 | Pachuca | Real Sociedad | |
| Verano 1998 | Tigrillos UANL | Zacatepec | Pachuca |
| Invierno 1998 | Atlético Yucatán | Chivas Tijuana | |
| Verano 1999 | Unión de Curtidores | Cruz Azul Hidalgo | Unión de Curtidores |
| Invierno 1999 | Irapuato | Zacatepec | |
| Verano 2000 | Irapuato | Cruz Azul Hidalgo | Irapuato |
| Invierno 2000 | Aguascalientes | La Piedad | |
| Verano 2001 | La Piedad | Neza | La Piedad |
| Invierno 2001 | Veracruz | San Luis | |
| Verano 2002 | San Luis | Tigrillos UANL | San Luis |
| Apertura 2002 | Irapuato | La Piedad | |
| Clausura 2003 | León | Tapatío | Irapuato |
| Apertura 2003 | Sinaloa | Cobras | |
| Clausura 2004 | León | Sinaloa | Sinaloa |
| Apertura 2004 | San Luis | Atlético Mexiquense | |
| Clausura 2005 | Querétaro | León | San Luis |
| Apertura 2005 | Puebla | Cruz Azul Hidalgo | |
| Clausura 2006 | Querétaro | Ciudad Juárez | Querétaro |
| Apertura 2006 | Puebla | Salamanca | |
| Clausura 2007 | Sinaloa | León | Puebla |
| Apertura 2007 | Ciudad Juárez | Sinaloa | |
| Clausura 2008 | León | Sinaloa | Ciudad Juárez |
| Apertura 2008 | Querétaro | Irapuato | |
| Clausura 2009 | Venados | Tijuana | Querétaro |
Liga de Ascenso – liguilla and short tournament champions (2009–2012)
Ascenso MX – liguilla and short tournament champions (2012–present)
Titles By Club
| Club | Winners | Runner-Up | Winning Seasons |
|---|---|---|---|
| León † | 4 | 3 | Verano 2003, Clausura 2004, Clausura 2008, Clausura 2012 |
| Necaxa † | 4 | 2 | Apertura 2009, Clausura 2010, Apertura 2014, Apertura 2016 |
| Irapuato †† | 4 | 2 | Invierno 1999, Verano 2000, Apertura 2002, Clausura 2011 |
| Sinaloa | 3 | 4 | Apertura 2003, Clausura 2007, Clausura 2015 |
| Querétaro † | 3 | 0 | Clausura 2005, Clausura 2006, Apertura 2008 |
| La Piedad †† | 2 | 3 | Verano 2001, Apertura 2012 |
| Pachuca † | 2 | 1 | 1995-96, Invierno 1997 |
| San Luis †††† | 2 | 1 | Verano 2002, Apertura 2004 |
| Puebla † | 2 | 0 | Apertura 2005, Apertura 2006 |
| UANL † | 2 | 0 | Invierno 1996, Verano 1997 |
| Tijuana † | 1 | 2 | Apertura 2010 |
| UAT | 1 | 2 | Apertura 2011 |
| Veracruz † | 1 | 1 | Invierno 2001 |
| Neza †††† | 1 | 1 | Clausura 2013 |
| Ciudad Juárez †††† | 1 | 1 | Apertura 2007 |
| Tigrillos UANL †††† | 1 | 1 | Verano 1998 |
| Juárez | 1 | 0 | Apertura 2015 |
| U. de G. | 1 | 0 | Apertura 2013 |
| Venados | 1 | 0 | Clausura 2009 |
| Tecos ††† | 1 | 0 | Clausura 2013 |
| Aguascalientes ††† | 1 | 0 | Invierno 2000 |
| Unión de Curtidores †††† | 1 | 0 | Verano 1999 |
| Atlético Yucatán †††† | 1 | 0 | Invierno 1998 |
| Atlético Celaya †††† | 1 | 0 | 1994-1995 |
| Cruz Azul Hidalgo †† | 0 | 3 | |
| Zacatepec | 0 | 2 | |
| Atlante | 0 | 1 | |
| Atlético San Luis | 0 | 1 | |
| BUAP | 0 | 1 | |
| Coras | 0 | 1 | |
| Cobras ††† | 0 | 1 | |
| Salamanca ††† | 0 | 1 | |
| Atlético Hidalgo †††† | 0 | 1 | |
| Atlético Mexiquense †††† | 0 | 1 | |
| Chivas Tijuana †††† | 0 | 1 | |
| Hermosillo †††† | 0 | 1 | |
| Real Sociedad †††† | 0 | 1 | |
| Tapatío †††† | 0 | 1 |
† Teams in the First Division
†† Teams in the Second Division
††† Teams in the Third Division
†††† Defunct teams
Promotion and relegation
|
Relegation and Promotion by Club
|
† Teams in the Liga MX
†† Teams in the Second Division
††† Teams in Amateur Level
†††† Defunct
Notes:
- 1976–77: Tampico bought San Luis's spot in first division
- 1977–78: Deportivo Neza is bought Club de Fútbol Laguna and took its spot.
- 1981–82: Tampico bought Atletas Campesinos and took over its spot
- 1983–84: Ángeles de Puebla bought Oaxtepec and took over its spot
- 1988–89: Veracruz bought Neza and took over its spot
- 1992–93: U.T. Neza changes its name to Toros Neza
- 1998-99: Puebla bought U.D Curtidores and took over its spot
- 1999-00: Irapuato gained automatic promotion as they won both tournaments.
- 2001–02: Veracruz gained automatic promotion due to expansion in first division
- 2012-13: Veracruz bought La Piedad's spot in first division
- 2013-14: Zacatepec bought Cruz Azul Hidalgo's spot in Ascenso MX.
Top scorers
References
- ↑ includes SKY México and TDN
- ↑ "Nace la Liga de Ascenso". www.femexfut.org.mx. 2009-06-22. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
- ↑ http://televisadeportes.esmas.com/futbol/futbolmexico/535339/nacen-guerreros-oaxaca/
- ↑ Die 18 Mannschaften in der Liga de Ascenso 2010/11 (Spanish; retrieved on May 27, 2010)
- ↑ http://www.ascensomx.net/cancha/detallenoticia/11245
External links
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| League system |
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